Abbasi KR, Shahbaz M, Zhang J, Irfan M, Alvarado R (2022) Analyze the environmental sustainability factors of China: the role of fossil fuel energy and renewable energy. Renew Energy 187:390–402

CAS  Google Scholar 

Omer AM (2009) Energy use and environmental impacts: a general review. J Renew Sustain Energy 1:1

Google Scholar 

Al-Shetwi AQ (2022) Sustainable development of renewable energy integrated power sector: trends, environmental impacts, and recent challenges. Sci Total Environ 822:153645

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guilbert D, Vitale G (2021) Hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy vector for global transition from fossil-based to zero-carbon. Clean Technol 3:881–909

Google Scholar 

Hosseini SE, Wahid MA (2020) Hydrogen from solar energy, a clean energy carrier from a sustainable source of energy. Int J Energy Res 44:4110–4131

Google Scholar 

Goren AY, Dincer I, Khalvati A (2023) A comprehensive review on environmental and economic impacts of hydrogen production from traditional and cleaner resources. J Environ Chem Eng 11:111187

Google Scholar 

Dincer I, Aydin MI (2023) New paradigms in sustainable energy systems with hydrogen. Energy Convers Manag 283:116950

CAS  Google Scholar 

Younas M, Shafique S, Hafeez A, Javed F, Rehman F (2022) An overview of hydrogen production: current status, potential, and challenges. Fuel 316:123317

CAS  Google Scholar 

Ahmed SF, Mofijur M, Nuzhat S, Rafa N, Musharrat A, Lam SS, Boretti A (2022) Sustainable hydrogen production: technological advancements and economic analysis. Int J Hydrog Energy 47:37227–37255

CAS  Google Scholar 

Jeje SO, Marazani T, Obiko JO, Shongwe MB (2024) Advancing the hydrogen production economy: a comprehensive review of technologies, sustainability, and future prospects. Int J Hydrog Energy 78:642–661

CAS  Google Scholar 

Elaouzy Y, El Fadar A (2024) Water-energy-carbon-cost nexus in hydrogen production, storage, transportation and utilization. Int J Hydrog Energy 53:1190–1209

CAS  Google Scholar 

Ameen F, Altuner EE, Tiri RNE, Gulbagca F, Aygun A, Sen F, Majrashi N, Orfali R, Dragoi EN (2023) Highly active iron (II) oxide-zinc oxide nanocomposite synthesized Thymus vulgaris plant as bioreduction catalyst: characterization, hydrogen evolution and photocatalytic degradation. Int J Hydrog Energy 48:21139–21151

CAS  Google Scholar 

Dincer I, Acar C (2015) Review and evaluation of hydrogen production methods for better sustainability. Int J Hydrog Energy 40:11094–11111

CAS  Google Scholar 

Ishaq H, Dincer I, Crawford C (2022) A review on hydrogen production and utilization: challenges and opportunities. Int J Hydrog Energy 47:26238–26264

CAS  Google Scholar 

Hosseini SE, Wahid MA (2016) Hydrogen production from renewable and sustainable energy resources: promising green energy carrier for clean development. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 57:850–866

CAS  Google Scholar 

Tamjidi S, Esmaeili H, Moghadas BK (2021) Performance of functionalized magnetic nanocatalysts and feedstocks on biodiesel production: a review study. J Clean Prod 305:127200

CAS  Google Scholar 

Gopinath CS, Nalajala N (2021) A scalable and thin film approach for solar hydrogen generation: a review on enhanced photocatalytic water splitting. J Mater Chem A 9:1353–1371

CAS  Google Scholar 

Stolarczyk JK, Bhattacharyya S, Polavarapu L, Feldmann J (2018) Challenges and prospects in solar water splitting and CO2 reduction with inorganic and hybrid nanostructures. ACS Catal 8:3602–3635

CAS  Google Scholar 

Sakar M, Prakash RM, Do T-O (2019) Insights into the TiO2-based photocatalytic systems and their mechanisms. Catalysts 9:680

CAS  Google Scholar 

Lakhera SK, Rajan A, Rugma TP, Bernaurdshaw N (2021) A review on particulate photocatalytic hydrogen production system: progress made in achieving high energy conversion efficiency and key challenges ahead. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 152:111694

CAS  Google Scholar 

Jiang L, Zhou S, Yang J, Wang H, Yu H, Chen H, Zhao Y, Yuan X, Chu W, Li H (2022) Near‐infrared light responsive TiO2 for efficient solar energy utilization. Adv Funct Mater 32:2108977

CAS  Google Scholar 

Ahmadi Y, Kim KH (2024) Modification strategies for visible-light photocatalysts and their performance-enhancing effects on photocatalytic degradation of volatile organic compounds. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 189:113948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113948

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Rana A, Kumar P, Thakur N, Kumar S, Kumar K, Thakur N (2024) Investigation of photocatalytic, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of environmentally green synthesized zinc oxide and yttrium doped zinc oxide nanoparticles. Nano-Struct Nano-Objects 38:101188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoso.2024.101188

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Low J, Cheng B, Yu J (2017) Surface modification and enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance of TiO2: a review. Appl Surf Sci 392:658–686

CAS  Google Scholar 

Thakur N, Thakur N (2024) Degradation of textiles dyes and scavenging activity of spherical shape obtained anatase phase of Co–Ni-doped TiO2 nanocatalyst. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 35:134

CAS  Google Scholar 

She W, Wang J, Li X, Li J, Mao G, Li W, Li G (2021) Highly chemoselective synthesis of imine over Co/Zn bimetallic MOFs derived Co3ZnC-ZnO embed in carbon nanosheet catalyst. J Catal 401:17–26

CAS  Google Scholar 

Thakur S, Kumar P, Thakur N, Kumar K, Jeet K, Kumar S, Thakur N (2024) Photocatalytic, antibacterial and antioxidant potential of spheroidal shape chromium and yttrium doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles: a green approach. J Indian Chem Soc 101:101199

CAS  Google Scholar 

Li W, Shi J, He D, Chen H (2023) Cascade performance of nitroarenes with alcohols boosted by a hollow flying saucer-shaped Ni–Al2O3 catalyst via a MOF-templated strategy induced by the Kirkendall effect. Inorg Chem 62:21470–21478

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang J, Qi T, Li G, Zhang Y, Chen H, Li W (2022) Elucidating the promoting mechanism of coordination-driven self-assembly MOFs/SiO2 composite derived catalyst for dry reforming of methane with CO2. Fuel 330:125569

CAS  Google Scholar 

Jiang Z, Liu B, Yu L, Tong Y, Yan M, Zhang R, Han W, Hao Y, Shangguan L, Zhang S (2023) Research progresses in preparation methods and applications of zinc oxide nanoparticles. J Alloy Compd 956:170316

CAS  Google Scholar 

Liu J, Wang H, Wu H, Yang Y, Wang C, Wang Q, Jia B, Zheng J (2024) Research progress of zinc oxide-based heterojunction photocatalysts. J Mater Chem A 12:20838–20867

CAS  Google Scholar 

Irede EL, Awoyemi RF, Owolabi B, Aworinde OR, Kajola RO, Hazeez A, Raji AA, Ganiyu LO, Onukwuli CO, Onivefu AP (2024) Cutting-edge developments in zinc oxide nanoparticles: synthesis and applications for enhanced antimicrobial and UV protection in healthcare solutions. RSC Adv 14:20992–21034

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Güell F, Galdámez-Martínez A, Martínez-Alanis PR, Catto AC, da Silva LF, Mastelaro VR, Santana G, Dutt A (2023) ZnO-based nanomaterials approach for photocatalytic and sensing applications: recent progress and trends. Mater Adv 4:3685–3707

Google Scholar 

Indhira D, Krishnamoorthy M, Ameen F, Bhat SA, Arumugam K, Ramalingam S, Priyan SR, Kumar GS (2022) Biomimetic facile synthesis of zinc oxide and copper oxide nanoparticles from Elaeagnus indica for enhanced photocatalytic activity. Environ Res 212:113323

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goktas S, Goktas A (2021) A comparative study on recent progress in efficient ZnO based nanocomposite and heterojunction photocatalysts: a review. J Alloy Compd 863:158734

CAS  Google Scholar 

Sharma A, Hosseini-Bandegharaei A, Kumar N, Kumar S, Kumari K (2022) Insight into ZnO/carbon hybrid materials for photocatalytic reduction of CO2: an in-depth review. J CO2 Util 65:102205

CAS  Google Scholar 

Qi K, Yu J (2020) Modification of ZnO-based photocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic activity. Interface Sci Technol 31:265–284

Gu X, Li C, Yuan S, Ma M, Qiang Y, Zhu J (2016) ZnO based heterojunctions and their application in environmental photocatalysis. Nanotechnology 27:402001

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ghosal K, Chatterjee S, Chakraborty S, Das SK (2024) Polyvinyl alcohol-based bionanocomposites: synthesis, properties, and applications. Adv Bionanocomposites 1:117–132

Google Scholar 

Gaaz TS, Sulong AB, Akhtar MN, Kadhum AAH, Mohamad AB, Al-Amiery AA (2015) Properties and applications of polyvinyl alcohol, halloysite nanotubes and their nanocomposites. Molecules 20:22833–22847

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tan BK, Ching YC, Poh SC, Abdullah LC, Gan SN (2015) A review of natural fiber reinforced poly (vinyl alcohol) based composites: application and opportunity. Polymers 7:2205–2222

CAS  Google Scholar 

Zhang C-L, Yu S-H (2014) Nanoparticles meet electrospinning: recent advances and future prospects. Chem Soc Rev 43:4423–4448

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shi X, Zhou W, Ma D, Ma Q, Bridges D, Ma Y, Hu A (2015) Electrospinning of nanofibers and their applications for energy devices. J Nanomater 2015:140716

Google Scholar 

Myndrul V, Vysloužilová L, Klápšťová A, Coy E, Jancelewicz M, Iatsunskyi I (2020) Formation and photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanoparticles on electrospun nanofibers produced by atomic layer deposition. Coatings 10:1199

CAS  Google Scholar 

Sekar AD, Kumar V, Muthukumar H, Gopinath P, Matheswaran M (2019) Electrospinning of Fe-doped ZnO nanoparticles incorporated polyvinyl alcohol nanofibers for its antibacterial treatment and cytotoxic studies. Eur Polym J 118:27–35

CAS  Google Scholar 

Pathak D, Sharma A, Sharma DP, Kumar V (2023) A review on electrospun nanofibers for photocatalysis: Upcoming technology for energy and environmental remediation applications. Appl Surf Sci Adv 18:100471

Google Scholar