A practical review of generative AI in cardiac electrophysiology medical education

ElsevierVolume 90, May–June 2025, 153903Journal of ElectrocardiologyAuthor links open overlay panel, Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is a component of artificial intelligence that creates synthetic multi-modal output in the form of text, images, and audio. Multiple approaches have been implemented into teaching surface ECG interpretation. However, learner performance remains poor. Generative AI in the form of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) is a novel AI model that has the potential to augment trainee ECG interpretation via creation of synthetic ECGs and anatomical depiction of conduction defects. Generative AI may be implemented in medical education to customize trainee surface ECG interpretation to improve learning and retention.

Keywords

Artificial intelligence (AI)

Generative adversarial networks (GANs)

Surface electrocardiogram (ECG)

Medical education

© 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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