Rao KS. Bromadiolone, Encyclopedia of Toxicology. 2nd Ed. Elsevier; 2005. p. 338.

Caruel H, Espanas B, Besse T, Lattarde V, Benoit T, Liphatech. Rodenticide bait and method for controlling target rodent pests. WO FR WO2015189320A1 Priority 2014-06-13, Filed 2015-06-11, Published 2015-12-17.

Diksha S, Niraj S. Efficacy of combined formulation of bromadiolone and cholecalciferol in reducing rodent population and damage in agricultural crop fields. J Appl Zool. 2024;85:9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41936-024-00362-0.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Shri P, Santosh KVV, Gopalan N, Purnanand KS, Pandey KMR. Laboratory evaluation of four rodenticides admixed in a cereal-based bait against commensal rat, Rattusrattus (L.) (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae). J Stored Prod Res. 2003;39:141–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Navdeep K, Neena S. Rodent control in zero tillage wheat crop fields. Indian Farming. 2014;64(8):39–40.

Google Scholar 

Sakthivel P, Neelanarayanan P. Efficacy of germinated cereals as bait carrier for Zinc Phosphide and Bromadiolone against field and commensal rodent pests: a laboratory evaluation. Adv Zool. 2014;565306:9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/565306.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hommerding H. Anticoagulant rodenticide (Warfarin and Congeners) poisoning in animals, DVM, DABT, Pet Poison Helpline & Safety Call International, LLC, Bloomington, MN Reviewed/Revised Mar 2022, Modified Sept 2024.

Revathi K, Yogananda M. Effect of bromadiolone on hematology, liver and kidney in Mus musculus. J Environ Biol. 2006;27(1):135–40.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Meiling W, Yanfeng Y, Yiwei WM, Rui J, Jinbo C. Effects of bromadiolone poisoning on the central nervous system. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017;13:2297–300. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.SI42375.

Article  Google Scholar 

Melissa AM, Jennifer LD, Jim ER, Ronald EB, Lisa AT, Majid J-D, Fiona PM, Zhoumeng L. Mechanisms of toxicity and residue considerations of rodenticide exposure in food animals- a FARAD perspective, JAVMA. 2022:1–10, https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.21.08.0364.

Ravinder S, Vijay KP. Thin layer chromatographic analysis of bromadiolone. J Indian Soc Toxicol (JIST). 2008;004(002):26–8.

Google Scholar 

Rengel I, Friedrich A. Detection of anticoagulant rodenticides (4-Hydroxycoumarins) by thin-layer chromatography and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Vet Res Commun. 1993;17:421–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mario G, Grazia M. An HPLC method for the determination of bromadiolone plasma kinetics and its residues in hen eggs. J Chromatogr Sci. 2010;48:714–20.

Article  Google Scholar 

Belyaev ES, Andreev SV, Ivanova AO, Ischenko AA. Determination of brodifacoum, bromadiolone and difenacoum in commercial rodenticides by using high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. Bul Chem Commun. 2019;54:47–51.

Google Scholar 

Lin Z, Hui Y, Baohua S, Yan S, Min S, Ping X. Determination of bromadiolone and brodifacoum in human hair by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and its application to poisoning cases. Rapid Commun Mass spectrum. 2013;27:513–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6477.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Pratiksha P, Anurag S. Forensic analysis of tracers of bromadiolone rodenticide from soil at site where biological flesh sample buried, international journal of novel research and development (IJNRD). 2023;8:a790-a798

Veronika D, Petr M, Vladimir V. The rapid determination of bromadiolone in liver and blood plasma by in-injector pyrolysis gas chromatography-ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.10.027.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jie C, Baowei H, Lingwei K, Feifei S, Lin L, Bing S, Chuanyi P, Huimei C, Ruyan H, Kai W, Zhanhui W, Hongfang L. Trace detection of bromadiolone and brodifacoum in biological and food samples: a label-free fluorescence immunoassay based on an in sit formation strategy. Sensors Actuators B: Chemical. 2023;380:133257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2022.133257.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ming S, Haiyan W, Ge G, Nianlu L, Wei Z, Ranran L, Mengping Z, Xiao M, Wenwen C, Yaxin S, Cuijuan W. A portable kit for rapid detection of bromadiolone in human blood and urine via surface-enhanced Raman scattering coupled with salt-induced liquid-liquid phase separation. Sensors Actuators B: Chemical. 2023;374:132809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2022.132809.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Philippe JB, Thierry B. Florence Buronfosse, Francois Lamarque and Guy Lorgue, Field evidence of secondary poisoning of foxes (Vulpusvulpes) and buzzards (Buteobuteo) by bromadiolone, a 4-year survey. Chemosphere. 1997;35(8):1817–29.

Article  Google Scholar 

Irene V, Silvia E, Pilar G-R, Isabel N, Pablo S-V, Maria YT-C, Pedro J, Pedro M-M, Antonio JG-F. Temporal persistence of bromadiolone in decomposing bodies of common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus). Toxics. 2020;8:98. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics8040098.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Michael DD, Michael JM, Allen CR, John CR. Case studies on second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide toxicities in nontarget species. J Vet Diagn Invest. 1989;1:66–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hareesh SG, Nagesh KR. Bromadiolone poisoning: A fatal case of suicidal ingestion. J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2012;29(2):50–2.

Google Scholar 

Manjunatha B, Annie JV, Shashidhar CM, Pramod Kumar GN. A case of suicidal rat poisoning masquerading as homicide. J Indian Soc Toxicol (JIST). 2011;007(001):41–3.

Google Scholar 

Lo VMH, Ching CK, Albert YWC, Tony WLM. Bromadiolone toxicokinetics: Diagnosis and treatment implications. Clin Toxicol. 2008;46:703–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650701504366.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Thomas G, Boris A, Lena SD. Acute bromadiolone intoxication. J Anal Toxicol. 2006;30:281–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jin M-C, Ren Y-P, Xiao-Min Xu, Chen X-H. Determination of bromadiolone in whole blood by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Forensic Sci Int. 2007;171:52–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.10.005.

Vigdis V, Ritva K, Inger H, Jean-Paul B, Jorg GM, Ch AS. Bromadiolone poisoning: LC-MS method and pharmacokinetic data. J Forensic Sci. 2008;53(4):993–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00737.x.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Wei Z, Xiao Z, Jian-Bo C, Wen-Bin M, Jun-Ji W. Bromadiolone poisoning leading to subarachnoid hemorrhage: A case report and review of the literature. J Clin Pharma Ther. 2019;1–5. https://doi.org/10.11111/jcpt.13005.

Quin-kun H, Yuan-hua W, Xiao-ying L, Ming-wei L. Rodenticide poisoning leading to cerebral hemorrhage: a case report. Medicine. 2024;103(7):1–5.

Google Scholar 

Mohammad AJ, Omar FJ, Amer AA, Mustafa MA, Omar. Rare manifestation of bromadiolone toxicity as intracranial hemorrhage, Brain Hemorrhages. 2021;1–4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hest.2021.04.002.

Quan L, Wei Y, Yun Q, Jin-Qiu W, Ning M, Hai K. Acute toxic encephalopathy following bromadiolone intoxication: a case report. BMC Neurology. 2021;21(8):1–4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-020-02034-2

Article  Google Scholar 

Linpei J, Rufu J, Hong-Liang Z. Convulsive status epilepticus as the initial presentation of superwarfarin poisoning: a case report. Ann Palliative Med. 2021;10(6):7008–12. https://doi.org/10.21037/apm-20-1506.

Article  Google Scholar 

Weiwei Q, Chengtong H, Yan R, Xiaoyan X, Zhen J, Shuyan X. Application of nanfamostat mesylate for anticoagulation in hemoperfusion therapy in patients with bromadiolone poisoning: case report. Heliyon. 2023;9:e19811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19811.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kristy JM, Yu C, Jyh-Pyng G, Vhen-Chang Y, Katherine ZI. An attempted homicidal poisoning with bromadiolone. Clin Toxicol. 2023;61(12):1059–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2023.2286693.

Article  Google Scholar 

Zhang Y, Yu Y, Zhang J, Zhang J, Guan C, Ren L, Liu L. Lessons learned from poisoning cases caused by 2 rodenticides: bromadiolone and brodifacoum. American J Emerg Crit Care Med. 2018;1(1):005–7.

CAS  Google Scholar