Prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among adults: study among a rural tribal community residing in Assam, Northeast India

Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA, et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circ. 2005;112:2735–52.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sarafidis PA, Nilsson PM. The metabolic syndrome: a glance at its history. J Hypertens. 2006;24:621–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Shaw J. Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nat. 2001;414:782–7.

Article  Google Scholar 

Krishnamoorthy Y, Rajaa S, Murali S, Rehman T, Sahoo J, Kar SS. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adult population in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hirst JA, editor. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:e0240971.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shrivastava S, Singh K, Chakma T, Kavishwar A. Metabolic syndrome in Indian tribes: challenges to reveal its true status. Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 18];4. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1194471.

Dua S, Bhuker M, Sharma P, Dhall M, Kapoor S. Body mass index relates to blood pressure among adults. N Am J Med Sci. 2014;6:89–95.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pegu NC. The Mishings of the Brahmaputra Valley. Monumati Pegu. 1981. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DfW1AAAAIAAJ. Accessed 22 Jun 2023.

Nath D. The Misings in the History of Assam. In: Kuli JJ, editor. The Misings: their history and culture. 2nd ed. Dibrugarh: Kaustubh Prakashan; 2012. pp. 28–43.

Watts M. Visceral Fat [Internet]. Diabetes. 2019 [cited 2023 Jun 23]. Available from: https://www.diabetes.co.uk/body/visceral-fat.html. Accessed 22 Jun 2023.

Demiral Y, Arik H, Toğrul BU. The association between employment status and metabolic syndrome in women: modifying effect of education. Women Health. 2012;52:755–70.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Oh SS, Kim W, Han K-T, Park E-C, Jang S-I. Alcohol consumption frequency or alcohol intake per drinking session: which has a larger impact on the metabolic syndrome and its components? Alcohol. 2018;71:15–23.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Baghdan D, Dugas LR, Choo-Kang C, et al. The associations between alcohol intake and cardiometabolic risk in African-origin adults spanning the epidemiologic transition. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):2210. Published 2021 Dec 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12128-2.

Åberg F, Byrne CD, Pirola CJ, Männistö V, Sookoian S. Alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome: clinical and epidemiological impact on liver disease. J Hepatol. 2023;78:191–206.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mili R, Sundriyal RC. ÉPOP (traditional starter culture): a complex composition of plant resources prepared by the Misings of Assam. Northeast India J Ethn Food. 2023;10:47.

Article  Google Scholar 

Tian Y, Su L, Wang J, Duan X, Jiang X. Fruit and vegetable consumption and risk of the metabolic syndrome: a meta-analysis. Public Health Nutr. 2018;21:756–65.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ando K, Fujita T. Metabolic syndrome and oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med. 2009;47:213–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Park S, Ham J-O, Lee B-K. Effects of total vitamin A, vitamin C, and fruit intake on risk for metabolic syndrome in Korean women and men. Nutrition. 2015;31:111–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lutsey PL, Steffen LM, Stevens J. Dietary intake and the development of the metabolic syndrome: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Circ. 2008;117:754–61.

Article  Google Scholar 

Luan D, Wang D, Campos H, Baylin A. Red meat consumption and metabolic syndrome in the Costa Rica Heart Study. Eur J Nutr. 2020;59:185–93.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Takase H, Hayashi K, Kin F, Nakano S, Machii M, Takayama S, et al. Dietary salt intake predicts future development of metabolic syndrome in the general population. Hypertens Res. 2023;46:236–43.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Takase H, Machii M, Nonaka D, Ohno K, Takayama S, Sugiura T, et al. Excessive salt intake is a significant predictor for future development of metabolic syndrome in the general population. Eur Heart J. 2020;41:ehaa946-3058.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kawano Y, Ando K, Matsuura H, Tsuchihashi T, Fujita T, Ueshima H. Report of the Working Group for Dietary Salt Reduction of the Japanese Society of Hypertension: (1) Rationale for Salt Restriction and Salt-Restriction Target Level for the Management of Hypertension. Hypertens Res. 2007;30:879–86.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Czeczelewski M, Czeczelewski J, Czeczelewska E, Galczak-Kondraciuk A. Association of body composition indexes with cardio-metabolic risk factors. Obesity Medicine. 2020;17:100171.

Article  Google Scholar 

Paley CA, Johnson MI. Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome: exercise as medicine? BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Jun 22];10. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5935926/. Accessed 22 Jun 2023.

Jayawardena R, Sooriyaarachchi P, Misra A. Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome in South Asians: prevention and management. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2021;16:339–49.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kwon Y-J, Chung T-H, Shim J-Y, Lee Y-J. The association of pulse pressure with metabolic syndrome in Korean elderly: a nationwide population-based study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017;123:75–81.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Perlini S, Naditch-Brule L, Farsang C, Zidek W, Kjeldsen SE. Pulse pressure and heart rate in patients with metabolic syndrome across Europe: insights from the GOOD survey. J Hum Hypertens. 2013;27:412–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang X, Li Y, Wang F, Zang J, Liu X, Zhang H, et al. Independent and combined effects of resting heart rate and pulse pressure with metabolic syndrome in Chinese rural population: the Henan Rural Cohort study. Clin Chim Acta. 2018;484:246–52.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Comments (0)

No login
gif