Rayegani SM, Heidari S, Maleki M, Seyed-Nezhad M, Heidari M, Parhizgar SE, et al. Safety and effectiveness of enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) in refractory angina patients: a systematic reviews and meta-analysis. J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2021;13:265–76.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lin S, Xiao-Ming W, Gui-Fu W. Expert consensus on the clinical application of enhanced external counterpulsation in elderly people (2019). Aging Med (Milton). 2020;3:16–24.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang C, Liu X, Wang X, Wang Q, Zhang Y, Ge Z. Efficacy of enhanced external counterpulsation in patients with chronic refractory angina on Canadian cardiovascular society (CCS) angina class: an updated meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94:e2002.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He X, Lu L, Cheng J, Wang Z, Yang W, Fan X, et al. Enhanced external counterpulsation in cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease: a literature review. Cardiology Plus. 2024;9:111.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Caceres J, Atal P, Arora R, Yee D. Enhanced external counterpulsation: a unique treatment for the no-option refractory angina patient. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2021;46:295–303.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sharma U, Ramsey HK, Tak T. The role of enhanced external counter pulsation therapy in clinical practice. Clin Med Res. 2013;11:226–32.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Qin X, Deng Y, Wu D, Yu L, Huang R. Does enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) significantly affect myocardial perfusion? A systematic review & Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE. 2016;11:e0151822.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Michaels AD, Raisinghani A, Soran O, de Lame P-A, Lemaire ML, Kligfield P, et al. The effects of enhanced external counterpulsation on myocardial perfusion in patients with stable angina: a multicenter radionuclide study. Am Heart J. 2005;150:1066–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stys TP, Lawson WE, Hui JCK, Fleishman B, Manzo K, Strobeck JE, et al. Effects of enhanced external counterpulsation on stress radionuclide coronary perfusion and exercise capacity in chronic stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol. 2002;89:822–4.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tartaglia J, Stenerson J, Charney R, Ramasamy S, Fleishman BL, Gerardi P, et al. Exercise capability and myocardial perfusion in chronic angina patients treated with enhanced external counterpulsation. Clin Cardiol. 2003;26:287–90.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Masuda D, Nohara R, Hirai T, Kataoka K, Chen LG, Hosokawa R, et al. Enhanced external counterpulsation improved myocardial perfusion and coronary flow reserve in patients with chronic stable angina; evaluation by(13)N-ammonia positron emission tomography. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:1451–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hsu B. PET tracers and techniques for measuring myocardial blood flow in patients with coronary artery disease. J Biomed Res. 2013;27:452–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Barsness G, Feldman AM, Holmes DR, Holubkov R, Kelsey SF, Kennard ED. The international EECP patient registry (IEPR): design, methods, baseline characteristics, and acute results. Clin Cardiol. 2001;24:435–42.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Danad I, Uusitalo V, Kero T, Saraste A, Raijmakers PG, Lammertsma AA, et al. Quantitative assessment of myocardial perfusion in the detection of significant coronary artery disease: cutoff values and diagnostic accuracy of quantitative [15O]H2O PET imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64:1464–75.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Duncker DJ, Koller A, Merkus D, Canty JM. Regulation of coronary blood flow in health and ischemic heart disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2015;57:409–22.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang H, Song L, Ning X, Ma Y, Xue A, Zhao H et al. Enhanced external counterpulsation ameliorates endothelial dysfunction and elevates exercise tolerance in patients with coronary artery disease. Front Cardiovasc Med [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2024 Sept 4];9. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cardiovascular-medicine/articles/https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.997109/full

Luo C, Liu D, Wu G, Hu C, Zhang Y, Du Z, et al. Effect of enhanced external counterpulsation on coronary slow flow and its relation with endothelial function and inflammation: a mid-term follow-up study. Cardiology. 2012;122:260–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang Y, Yin X, Ren L. A randomized controlled study of enhanced external counterpulsation with cardiac rehabilitation in patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease and coronary microvascular dysfunction. Int Heart J. 2024;65:380–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aikawa T, Naya M, Koyanagawa K, Manabe O, Obara M, Magota K, et al. Improved regional myocardial blood flow and flow reserve after coronary revascularization as assessed by serial 15O-water positron emission tomography/computed tomography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;21:36–46.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

de Winter RW, Jukema RA, van Diemen PA, Schumacher SP, Driessen RS, Stuijfzand WJ, et al. The impact of coronary revascularization on vessel-specific coronary flow capacity and long-term outcomes: a serial [15O]H2O positron emission tomography perfusion imaging study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022;23:743–52.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar