Fletcher SG, Lemack GE. Benign masses of the female periurethral tissues and anterior vaginal wall. Curr Urol Rep. 2008;9(5):389–96.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peri-Urethral and Anterior Vaginal Wall Masses. Does Radiological Imaging Change the Predicted Diagnosis? - Touma – 2023 - Neurourology and Urodynamics - Wiley Online Library [Internet]. [cited 2025 Apr 11]. Available from: https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.journals.parlowlibrary.org:8443/doi/10.1002/nau.25147.

Liaci AL, Boesmueller H, Huebner M, Brucker SY, Reisenauer C. Perivaginal benign masses: diagnosis and therapy in a series of 66 women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017;295(2):367–74.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Benign cystic lesions of the vagina. a literature review - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2025 Apr 11]. Available from: https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.journals.parlowlibrary.org:8443/12913681/

Niu S, Didde RD, Schuchmann JK, Zoorob D. Gartner’s duct cysts: a review of surgical management and a new technique using fluorescein dye. Int Urogynecol J. 2020;31(1):55–61.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zuo SW, Napoe GS. Evaluation and management of urethral and periurethral masses in women. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2023;35(6):517–24.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Conservative treatment and follow-up of vaginal. Gartner’s duct cysts: a case series - PMC [Internet]. [cited 2025 May 20]. Available from: https://pmc-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.journals.parlowlibrary.org:8443/articles/PMC4890494/

Mikos T, Finitsis S, Gerede A, Grimbizis GF. Vaginal excision of a large Gartner duct cyst. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2018;25(7):1132–3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Foster J, Lemack G, Zimmern P. Skene’s gland cyst excision. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(5):817–20.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Paraurethral. (Skene’s duct) cysts in the newborn resolve spontaneously - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2025 May 21]. Available from: https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.journals.parlowlibrary.org:8443/24057557/

Shah SR, Biggs GY, Rosenblum N, Nitti VW. Surgical management of skene’s gland abscess/infection: a contemporary series. Int Urogynecol J. 2012;23(2):159–64.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lask A, Rappaport YH, Neheman A, Zisman A, Beberashvili I, Stav K. Transvaginal surgical repair of large urethral diverticula with bipedicle double-opposing flaps of the periurethral fascia. Int Urogynecol J. 2021;32(11):2969–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grisales T. Amy Rosenman. Walters & Karram Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery. 5th ed. pp. 288–296.

Slopnick EA, Bagby C, Mahran A, Nagel C, Garcia J, El-Nashar S, et al. Skene’s gland malignancy: A case report and systematic review. Urology. 2022;165:36–43.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pirpiris A, Chan G, Chaulk RC, Tran H, Liu M. An update on urethral diverticula: results from a large case series. Can Urol Assoc J. 2022;16(8):E443–7.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mahfouz W, Hassan HHM, Gubbiotti M, Elbadry M, Moussa A. Does a tailored magnetic resonance imaging technique affect the surgical planning and outcomes for different cystic urethral and periurethral swellings in females? Seven years tertiary center experience. World J Urol. 2022;40(6):1587–94.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Itani M, Kielar A, Menias CO, Dighe MK, Surabhi V, Prasad SR, et al. MRI of female urethra and periurethral pathologies. Int Urogynecol J. 2016;27(2):195–204.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vaidya RV, Olson K, Wolter C, Khan A. Characterization of urethral diverticula in women. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2022;28(1):54–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Malde S, Sihra N, Naaseri S, Spilotros M, Solomon E, Pakzad M, et al. Urethral diverticulectomy with Martius labial fat pad interposition improves symptom resolution and reduces recurrence. BJU Int. 2017;119(1):158–63.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li D, Meng FH, Yang X. Female urethral diverticular carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature. Front Oncol. 2024;14:1503116.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sun Y, Tang C, Bai YJ, Li N, Yang L, Wei Q, et al. Urethral diverticular with broadly squamous metaplasia in a patient with urethral diverticular calculi: A case report. Med (Baltim). 2019;98(34):e16923.

Article  Google Scholar 

Thomas AA, Rackley RR, Lee U, Goldman HB, Vasavada SP, Hansel DE. Urethral Diverticula in 90 Female Patients: A Study With Emphasis on Neoplastic Alterations. The Journal of Urology [Internet]. 2008 Dec [cited 2025 May 21]; Available from: https://www.auajournals.org/doi/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2008.08.040

O’Connor E, Iatropoulou D, Hashimoto S, Takahashi S, Ho DH, Greenwell T. Urethral diverticulum carcinoma in females-a case series and review of the english and Japanese literature. Transl Androl Urol. 2018;7(4):703–29.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kroese J, van der Velde M, Morssink L, Zafarmand M, Geomini P, van Kesteren P, et al. Word catheter and marsupialisation in women with a cyst or abscess of the Bartholin gland (WoMan-trial): a randomised clinical trial. BJOG: Int J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;124(2):243–9.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Long N, Morris L, Foster K. Bartholin gland abscess diagnosis and office management. Prim Care. 2021;48(4):569–82.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bartholin gland cancer. - PubMed [Internet]. [cited 2025 Apr 28]. Available from: https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.journals.parlowlibrary.org:8443/28807231/

Fan W, Levoska MA, Labadie JG. Multiple vulvar epidermal inclusion cysts: a case series and discussion of management. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2024;10(3):e166.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Touimi Benjelloun A, Ziad I, Elkaroini D, Boufettal H, Mahdaoui S, Samouh N. Vaginal leiomyoma mimicking a cystocele (report case). Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022;93:106955.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen M, Li Y, Chi Y, Xia E. Diagnosis and management of vaginal leiomyoma: a case report and literature review. Ginekologia Polska. 2023;94(10):858–61.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu Y, Wang X, He Y. GnRH analogue followed by surgery in treatment of vaginal… : Medicine. [cited 2025 Apr 28]; Available from: https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/fulltext/2021/02260/gnrh_analogue_followed_by_surgery_in_treatment_of.87.aspx

Lee HJ, Park YM, Jee BC, Kim YB, Suh CS. Various anatomic locations of surgically proven endometriosis: A single-center experience. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2015;58(1):53–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dilday EA, Lewis MS, Vahidi K, Memarzadeh S. An asymptomatic anterior vaginal wall endometrioma, a rare manifestation of endometriosis: A case report. Case Rep Womens Health. 2020;27:e00210.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Christensen AE, Kjer JJ, Hartwell D, Perlman S. Atypical vaginal location of endometriosis following repeated urogynaecological surgery. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(8):e244186.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alsahabi J, Dendini M, Al-Zahrani EF, Alosiami A, Bamanie E. Paraurethral endometriosis as a common pathology in an uncommon location: a case report and a review of the literature. Cureus 2018;15(2):e35024.

Google Scholar 

Nelson P. Endometriosis presenting as a vaginal mass. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018:bcr2017222431.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar