Long-term ALA-PDT for giant extramammary paget's disease in a centenarian: A 5-year case study with 58 sessions

ElsevierVolume 58, April 2026, 105378Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor links open overlay panel, , , , , , Highlights•

ALA-PDT is a minimally invasive and safe therapeutic option for Extramammary Paget's Disease (EMPD), particularly for patients ineligible for surgery.

We report a centenarian patient with giant EMPD who achieved durable disease control and maintained quality of life over five years with 58 sessions of ALA-PDT.

This case establishes new records for both the oldest patient (100 years old at treatment onset) and the highest number of cumulative PDT sessions reported for EMPD.

A sustained, long-term ALA-PDT regimen is a safe and effective palliative strategy for elderly patients with complex comorbidities.

Abstract

Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is a rare cutaneous malignancy that poses significant therapeutic challenges due to its refractory nature and high recurrence rate. Although surgery remains the standard treatment, non-surgical alternatives are crucial for elderly patients with extensive lesions or multiple comorbidities. 5-Aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) selectively targets and destroys tumor cells through the application of a photosensitizer and corresponding light source. Here, we report the case of a centenarian male with extensive primary perineogenital EMPD. He was unsuitable for surgery due to advanced age, poor general health, large lesion size, and sensitive anatomical location. The patient received ALA-PDT as long-term palliative treatment, with a total of 58 sessions over five years. This regimen achieved durable local control, was well-tolerated, and preserved the patient's quality of life. This is the oldest reported EMPD patient treated with ALA-PDT and the case with the highest cumulative number of ALA-PDT sessions. This suggests that ALA-PDT may be a safe and effective long-term palliative treatment option for high-risk elderly patients.

Keywords

Extramammary Paget's disease

Photodynamic therapy

5-aminolevulinic acid

Palliative care

Centenarian

© 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V.

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