Elias WJ, Neal FK. Focused ultrasound surgery. Neurosurg Focus. 2012;32:2.

Article  Google Scholar 

Elias WJ, Lipsman N, Ondo WG, et al. A randomized trial of focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:730–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang JW, Park CK, Lipsman N, et al. A prospective trial of magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor: results at the 2-year follow-up. Ann Neurol. 2018;83:107–14.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wintermark M, Druzgal J, Huss DS, Khaled MA, Monteith S, Raghavan P, et al. Imaging findings in MR imaging-guided focused ultrasound treatment for patients with essential tremor. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014;35:891–6. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3808.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Abe K, Horisawa S, Yamaguchi T, et al. Focused ultrasound thalamotomy for refractory essential tremor: a Japanese multicenter single-arm study. Neurosurgery. 2021;88:751–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Magara A, Bühler R, Moser D, et al. First experience with MR-guided focused ultrasound in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. J Ther Ultrasound. 2014;2:11.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schlesinger I, Eran A, Sinai A, Erikh I, Nassar M, Goldsher D, et al. MRI guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for moderate-to-severe tremor in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsons Dis. 2015;2015:219149. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/219149.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Martínez-Fernández R, Rodríguez-Rojas R, Del Álamo M, Hernández-Fernández F, Pineda-Pardo JA, Dileone M, et al. Focused ultrasound subthalamotomy in patients with asymmetric Parkinson’s disease: a pilot study. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17:54–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30403-9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Martínez-Fernández R, Máñez-Miró JU, Rodríguez-Rojas R, et al. Randomized trial of focused ultrasound subthalamotomy for Parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med. 2020;383:2501–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Horisawa S, Yamaguchi T, Abe K, Hori H, Fukui A, Iijima M, et al. Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for focal hand dystonia: a pilot study. Mov Disord. 2021;36:1955–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.28613.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Horisawa S, Ochiai T, Goto S, Nakajima T, Takeda N, Fukui A, et al. Safety and long-term efficacy of ventro-oral thalamotomy for focal hand dystonia: a retrospective study of 171 patients. Neurology. 2019;92:e371–7. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000006818.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yamaguchi T, Hori T, Hori H, Takasaki M, Abe K, Taira T, et al. Magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound ablation of hypothalamic hamartoma as a disconnection surgery: a case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020;162:2513–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-020-04468-6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Abe K, Yamaguchi T, Hori H, et al. Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: a case report. BMC Neurol. 2020;20:160.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Timbie KF, Mead BP, Price RJ. Drug and gene delivery across the blood-brain barrier with focused ultrasound. J Control Release. 2015;219:61–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.08.059.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ravikumar VK, Parker JJ, Hornbeck TS, Santini VE, Pauly KB, Wintermark M, et al. Cost-effectiveness of focused ultrasound, radiosurgery, and DBS for essential tremor. Mov Disord. 2017;32:1165–73. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.26997.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Masuhisa Oka. Stereotaxic encephalotomy by intensive focussed ultrasound. Brain Nerve. 1962;14:27–31.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang WS, Jung HH, Zadicario E, Rachmilevitch I, Tlusty T, Vitek S, et al. Factors associated with successful magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound treatment: efficiency of acoustic energy delivery through the skull. J Neurosurg. 2016;124:411–6. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.3.JNS142592.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cacho-Asenjo E, Honorato-Cia C, Nuñez-Cordoba JM, Fernandez‐Martinez M, Gonzalez‐Quarante LH, Aviles‐Olmos I, et al. Factors associated with headache and nausea during magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound for tremor. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2021;8:701–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13210.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pineda-Pardo JA, Máñez-Miró JU, López-Aguirre MM, et al. Letter: the role of skull thickness beyond the skull density ratio on MRgFUS thalamotomy feasibility: which patients should we exclude? Neurosurgery. 2020;86:E477–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hori H, Iwamuro H, Nakano M, Ouchi T, Kawahara T, Taira T, et al. Correction of the skull density ratio for transcranial MRI-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy: clinical significance of predicting therapeutic temperature. J Neurosurg. 2021;135:1436–44. https://doi.org/10.3171/2020.9.JNS201109.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar