Extra-axial chordoma (EAC) is a very rare, malignant tumor with metastatic potential that arises in the extra-axial skeleton and soft tissues.
Case DescriptionWe report the case of a 51-year-old right-handed male with EAC of the left capitate. He underwent capitate resection and wrist arthrodesis utilizing scaphoid autograft with the treatment goal of minimizing risk of tumor recurrence and metastasis while maximizing hand and wrist function. His radiographic outcome demonstrated union of his arthrodesis site. However, 7 months postoperatively, he started experiencing increased hand and wrist pain and was found to have early tumor reoccurrence.
Literature ReviewFew cases of EAC have been reported in the literature. EAC is typically treated with resection alone, although there is a limited role for chemotherapy and radiation in the setting of locally reoccurring or metastatic disease. Functional outcomes of the affected extremity and survival outcomes vary widely.
Clinical RelevanceThis is the first report in the literature of EAC of a single carpal bone and describes an innovative technique for definitive surgical treatment of this rare tumor. Utilization of scaphoid autograft for wrist arthrodesis in the setting of capitate resection allows the use of autograft in a wrist arthrodesis without the additional morbidity of iliac crest bone grafting. This case also demonstrates the importance of appropriate diagnosis and oncologic technique at the index surgery.
Keywords wrist joint - carpal joints - autograft - chordoma - bone neoplasms Publication HistoryReceived: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
Article published online:
06 March 2026
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