S. Griessbach, L. Hoffmann, M. Höpfner, M. Riese, and R. Spang, “Scattering in infrared radiative transfer: A comparison between the spectrally averaging model JURASSIC and the line-by-line model KOPRA,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 127, 102–118 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.05.004

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

F. Ismailov, Atmospheric Aerosol (LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Beau Bassin, 2019) [in Russian].

Google Scholar 

I. Colbeck and M. Lazaridis, “Aerosols and environmental pollution,” Naturwissenschaften 97, 117–131 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-009-0594-x

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Z. Wu, J. Chen, Y. Wang, Y. Zhu, Y. Liu, B. Yao, Y. Zhang, and M. Hu, “Interactions between water vapor and atmospheric aerosols have key roles in air quality and climate change,” Natl. Sci. Rev. 5, 452–454 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy063

Article  Google Scholar 

J. Kibet, J. Bosire, T. Kinyanjui, M. Lang’at, and N. Rono, “Characterization of forest fire emissions and their possible toxicological impacts on human health,” J. Forest Environ. Sci. 33 (2), 113–121 (2017). https://doi.org/10.7747/JFES.2017.33.2.113

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Ohlwein, R. Kappeler, M. K. Joss, N. Künzli, and B. Hoffmann, “Health effects of ultrafine particles: A systematic literature review update of epidemiological evidence,” Int. J. Public Health. 64, 547–559 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01202-7

Article  Google Scholar 

A. Bhattacharjee, H. Mandal, M. Roy, J. Kusz, and W. Hofmeister, “Physical characteristics of fly ashes from three thermal power plants in West Bengal, India: A comparative study,” Int. J. ChemTech Res. 5 (2), 836–843 (2013).

Google Scholar 

N. V. S. Vallabani, O. Gruzieva, K. Elihn, A. T. Juarez-Facio, S. S. Steimer, J. Kuhn, S. Silvergren, J. Portugal, B. Pina, U. Olofsson, C. Johansson, and H. L. Karlsson, “Toxicity and health effects of ultrafine particles: towards an understanding of the relative impacts of different transport modes,” Environ. Res. 231, 116186 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116186

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Kumar and S. K. Dwivedi, “Physicochemical characterization and health risk modeling of atmospheric particulate matter,” Phys. Chem. Earth. 138, 103863 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2025.103863

Article  Google Scholar 

D. P. Starodymova, V. P. Shevchenko, and A. G. Boev, “Material and elemental composition of insoluble particles in snow on the northwestern coast of the Kandalaksha Gulf of the White Sea,” Uspekhi Sovremennogo Estestvoznaniya, No. 12-2, 449–453 (2016).

K. S. Golokhvast, T. N. Chaplenko, and I. E. Pamirsky, “Substantial analysis of atmospheric suspensions in Blagoveshchensk city,” Ekologiya cheloveka 21 (4), 16–21 (2014). https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco17243

V. P. Shevchenko, S. K. Belorukov, A. G. Boev, A. V. Bulokhov, E. I. Karpova, V. B. Korobov, A. S. Savvichev, and A. E. Yakovlev, “Insoluble particles in the snow cover of the Arkhangelsk region in late winter,” Nauchnyi Almanakh 26 (12-2), 405–414 (2016).

V. Y. Topchaya and V. A. Chechko, “Study of insoluble atmospheric material of the snow cover of the coastal zone of the southeastern Baltic Sea,” Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 52, 102399 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2022.102399

Article  Google Scholar 

O. B. Popovicheva, M. Kistler, E. D. Kireeva, N. M. Persiantseva, M. A. Timofeev, N. K. Shoniya, and V. M. Kopeikin, “Aerosol composition and microstructure in the smoky atmosphere of Moscow during the august 2010 extreme wildfires,” Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 53 (1), 49–57 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433817010091

Article  Google Scholar 

O. Popovicheva, E. Kireeva, N. Shonija, N. Zubareva, N. Persiantseva, V. Tishkova, B. Demirdjian, J. Moldanov, and V. Mogilnikove, “Ship particulate pollutants: Characterization in terms of environmental implication,” J. Environ. Mon. 11, 2077–2086 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1039/b908180a

Article  Google Scholar 

D. P. Gubanova, N. V. Sadovskaya, M. A. Iordanskii, A. S. Avilov, and V. M. Minashkin, “Morphology of surface aerosol particles in Moscow via scanning electron microscopy,” Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 87 (10), 1374–1380 (2023). https://doi.org/10.31857/S036767652370240X

Article  Google Scholar 

D. P. Gubanova, S. S. Ilenok, and A. V. Talovskaya, “Micromineral composition and morphology of near-surface dust aerosol in a megapolis in winter,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 38 (5), 524–535 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856025700393

Article  Google Scholar 

D. Li, W. Yue, T. Gong, P. Gao, T. Zhang, Y. Luo, and C. Wang, “A comprehensive SERS, SEM and EDX study of individual atmospheric PM2.5 particles in Chengdu, China,” Sci. Total Environ. 883, 163668 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163668

Article  Google Scholar 

F. Berrellez-Reyes, B. Schiavo, B. Gonzalez-Grijalva, A. Angulo-Molina, and D. Meza-Figueroa, “Characterization of soot and crystalline atmospheric ultrafine particles,” Environ. Pollut. 364 (1), 125314 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125314

Article  Google Scholar 

L. Xu, A. P. Lingaswamy, Y. Zhang, L. Liu, Y. Wang, J. Zhang, Q. Ma, and W. Li, “Morphology, composition, and sources of individual aerosol particles at a regional background site of the YRD, China,” J. Environ. Sci. 77, 354–362 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2018.09.011

Article  Google Scholar 

Z. Mushtaq, P. Bangotra, S. Banerjee, A. Ashish, and Suman “Study of elemental concentration, surface morphology and chemical characterization of atmospheric aerosols and trace gases in an urban environment (India),” Urban Clim. 47, 101377 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101377

Article  Google Scholar 

B. P. Vester, M. Ebert, E. B. Barnert, J. Schneider, K. Kandler, L. Schütz, and S. Weinbruch, “Composition and mixing state of the urban background aerosol in the Rhein-Main area (Germany),” Atmos. Environ. 41, 6102–6115 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.021

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

C. Marina-Montes, L. V. Pérez-Arribas, J. Anzano, S. F. de Vallejuelo, J. Aramendia, L. Gómez-Nubla, A. de Diego, J. M. Madariaga, and J. O. Cáceres, “Characterization of atmospheric aerosols in the Antarctic region using Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy,” Spectrochim. Acta A 266 (120452), 1386–1425 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2021.120452

Article  Google Scholar 

O. Sevimoğlu and S. L. Kuzu, “Characterization of trace elements in size-segregated atmospheric particles: Insights from SEM-EDS analysis,” Urban Clim. 62, 102517 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102517

Article  Google Scholar 

T. Kinase, K. Adachi, M. Hayashi, K. Hara, K. Nishiguchi, and M. Kajino, “Characterization of aerosol particles containing trace elements (Ga, As, Rb, Mo, Cd, Cs, Tl, and others) and their atmospheric concentrations with a high temporal resolution,” Atmos. Environ. 290, 119360 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119360

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Weinbruch, D. Wiesemann, M. Ebert, K. Schütze, R. Kallenborn, and J. Ström, “Chemical composition and sources of aerosol particles at Zeppelin Mountain (Ny Ålesund, Svalbard): An electron microscopy study,” Atmos. Environ. 49, 142–150 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.12.008

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

State Reports. Irkutsk, 2012–2025. https://irkobl.ru/sites/ecology/picture/. Cited March 26, 2025.

State Reports. Irkutsk, 2012–2025. https://www.mnr.gov.ru/docs/gosudarstvennye_doklady/. Cited April 3, 2025.

H. Van Malderen, R. van Griken, T. V. Khodzher, N. S. Bufetov, and K. P. Kutsenogii, “Analysis of individual aerosol particles in Siberian region. Provisional results,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 7 (8), 622–626 (1994).

Google Scholar 

H. Van Malderen, R. van Grieken, T. Khodzher, V. Obolkin, and V. Potemkin, “Composition of individual aerosol particles above Lake Baikal, Siberia,” Atmos. Environ. 30 (9), 1453–1465 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(95)00430-0

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

L. P. Golobokova, T. A. Khodzher, and T. V. Khodzher, “Current estimate of dry surface deposition of chemical substances in different regions of Asian territory of Russia,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 20 (6), 470–473 (2007).

Google Scholar 

EANET: Acid Deposition Monitoring Network in East Asia. Japan, 2025. https://www.eanet.asia/location/irkutsk/. Cited April 15, 2025.

G. D. Leikauf, S.-H. Kim, and A.-S. Jang, “Mechanisms of ultrafine particle-induced respiratory health effects,” Exp. Mol. Med. 52, 329–337 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-020-0394-0

Article  Google Scholar 

A. Das, J. Pantzke, S. Jeong, E. Hartner, E. J. Zimmermann, N. Gawlitta, S. Offer, D. Shukla, A. Huber, N. Rastak, A. Meščeriakovas, N. P. Ivleva, E. Kuhn, S. Binder, T. Gröger, S. Oeder, M. Delaval, H. Czech, O. Sippula, J. Schnelle-Kreis, S. Di Bucchianico, M. Sklorz, and R. Zimmermann, “Generation, characterization, and toxicological assessment of reference ultrafine soot particles with different organic content for inhalation toxicological studies,” Sci. Total Environ. 951, 175727 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175727

Article  Google Scholar 

Yearbooks “Air Pollution in Russian Cities”. https://www.meteorf.gov.ru/product/infomate-rials/-ezhegodniki/. Cited April 4, 2025.

H. Omidvarborna, A. Kumar, and D.-S. Kim, “Recent studies on soot modeling for diesel combustion,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 48, 635–647 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.019

Article  Google Scholar 

Government of Irkutsk Region. https://irkobl.ru/news/3951263/?type=special. Cited March 27, 2025.

L. Ya. Kizil’shtein, N. V. Dubov, A. L. Shpitsgluz, and S. G. Parada, Components of Ashes and Slags of Thermal Power Plants (Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1995) [in Russian].

Google Scholar 

D. P. Gubanova, A. A. Vinogradova, and N. V. Sadovskaya, “Brochosomes and other bioaerosols in the surface layer of the atmosphere of Moscow metropolis,” Atmosphere 14 (3), 504 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030504

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

W. Xie, Y. Li, W. Bai, J. Hou, T. Ma, X. Zeng, L. Zhang, and T. An, “The source and transport of bioaerosols in the air: A review,” Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. 15 (3), 44 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-020-1336-8

Article  Google Scholar 

G. S. J. Shailaja, M. P. Ramakodi, and T. V. B. P. S. Ramakrishna, “Review of bioaerosols from different sources and their health impacts,” Environ. Monit. Assess. 195, 1321 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11935-x

Article  Google Scholar 

R. Rakitov, A. A. Moysa, A. T. Kopylov, S. A. Moshkovskii, R. S. Peters, K. Meusemann, B. Misof, C. H. Dietrich, K. P. Johnson, L. Podsiadlowski, and K. K. O. Walden, “Brochosomins and other novel proteins from brochosomes of leafhoppers (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae),” Insect Biochem. Mol. Biom. 94, 10–17 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.01.001

Article  Google Scholar 

K. Wittmaack, “Brochosomes produced by leafhoppers—a widely unknown, yet highly abundant species of bioaerosols in ambient air,” Atmos. Environ. 39, 1173–1180 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.11.003

Article