Prognostic value of left atrial reservoir strain for major adverse cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease

The burden of diseases. injuries, and risk factors by state in the USA, 1990–2021: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet. 2024;404(10469):2314–40.

Article  Google Scholar 

Steen DL, Khan I, Andrade K, et al. Event rates and risk factors for recurrent cardiovascular events and mortality in a contemporary post acute coronary syndrome population representing 239 234 patients during 2005 to 2018 in the united states. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022;11(9):e022198.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Verma A, Pfeffer MA, Skali H, et al. Incremental value of echocardiographic assessment beyond clinical evaluation for prediction of death and development of heart failure after high-risk myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2011;161(6):1156–62.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nagueh SF, Sanborn DY, Oh JK, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography and for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction diagnosis: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2025;38(7):537–69.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Inoue K, Obokata M. Clinical utility of the left atrial strain analysis. Journal of Echocardiography. 2025;23(3):145–55.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ferkh A, Clark A, Thomas L. Left atrial phasic function: Physiology, clinical assessment and prognostic value. Heart. 2023;109(22):1661–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2020;372:n71.

Google Scholar 

Nielsen AB, Skaarup KG, Hauser R, et al. Normal values and reference ranges for left atrial strain by speckle-tracking echocardiography: The copenhagen city heart study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;23(1):42–51.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gao Y, Zhang Z, Li G, et al. Reference values for left atrial strain and strain rate based on a large sample of healthy chinese adults: An mr-feature tracking study. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2021;54(6):1784–93.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wells GA, Shea B, O’Connell D, et al. The newcastle-ottawa scale (nos) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. 2000.

Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1539–58.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ersbøll M, Andersen MJ, Valeur N, et al. The prognostic value of left atrial peak reservoir strain in acute myocardial infarction is dependent on left ventricular longitudinal function and left atrial size. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6(1):26–33.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hirose K, Nakanishi K, Daimon M, et al. Prevalence, determinants, and prognostic value of left atrial dysfunction in patients with chronic coronary syndrome and normal left ventricular ejection fraction. Am J Cardiol. 2023;187:30–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schuster A, Backhaus SJ, Stiermaier T, et al. Left atrial function with MRI enables prediction of cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction: insights from the AIDA STEMI and TATORT NSTEMI trials. Radiology. 2019;293(2):292–302.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Backhaus SJ, Kowallick JT, Stiermaier T, et al. Atrioventricular mechanical coupling and major adverse cardiac events in female patients following acute st elevation myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2020;299:31–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Leng S, Ge H, He J, et al. Long-term prognostic value of cardiac MRI left atrial strain in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Radiology. 2020;296(2):299–309.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chu AA, Wu TT, Zhang L, et al. The prognostic value of left atrial and left ventricular strain in patients after st-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiol J. 2021;28(5):678–89.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nayyar D, Nguyen T, Pathan F, et al. Cardiac magnetic resonance derived left atrial strain after ST-elevation myocardial infarction: an independent prognostic indicator. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2021;11(2):383–93.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Iwahashi N, Gohbara M, Kirigaya J, et al. Prognostic significance of the combination of left atrial reservoir strain and global longitudinal strain immediately after onset of st-elevation acute myocardial infarction. Circ J. 2022;86(10):1499–508.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li Y-T, Shen W-Q, Duan X, et al. Left atrial strain predicts risk and prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a retrospective study with external validation. Heliyon. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11276.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Malagoli A, Tondi S, Torlai Triglia L, et al. Left atrial function predicts early adverse outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Med. 2023;24(2):138–40.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lange T, Gertz RJ, Schulz A, et al. Impact of myocardial deformation on risk prediction in patients following acute myocardial infarction. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;Volume 10 - 2023.

Zhang M, Li Z, Wang Y, et al. Left atrial and ventricular longitudinal strain by cardiac magnetic resonance feature tracking improves prognostic stratification of patients with st-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024;40(9):1881–90.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tangen J, Nguyen TM, Melichova D, et al. The prognostic value of left atrial function in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Diagnostics. 2024;14(18):2027.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lu SR, Zhu Y, Zhou W, et al. Incremental prognostic utility of left ventricular and left atrial strains in coronary artery disease patients with reduced systolic function. Echocardiography. 2024;41(1):e15740.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jang Y, Choi H, Yoon YE, et al. An artificial intelligence-based automated echocardiographic analysis: Enhancing efficiency and prognostic evaluation in patients with revascularized stemi. Korean Circ J. 2024;54(11):743–56.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen L, Chen W, Liu J, et al. Association of MRI left atrial strain with ischemic stroke in myocardial infarction patients. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2025;62(4):1141–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ricken KWLM, Lenselink C, Venema CS, et al. Left atrial strain predicts long-term heart failure outcomes after ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.132931.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wu J, Xiang J, Gu X, et al. Left atrial minimum volume index at cardiac MRI predicts adverse outcomes after acute myocardial infarction. Radiology. 2025;316(3):e250078.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang Y-H, Zhao C-T, Zhao L-T, et al. Comparison between semi-automatic and manual left atrial strain analysis in patients undergoing cabg: Feasibility, reproducibility, and clinical implications. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2025;25(1):438.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Antoni ML, ten Brinke EA, Atary JZ, et al. Left atrial strain is related to adverse events in patients after acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Heart. 2011;97(16):1332–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barbier P, Solomon SB, Schiller NB, et al. Left atrial relaxation and left ventricular systolic function determine left atrial reservoir function. Circulation. 1999;100(4):427–36.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tantawi S, Issa E, Matli K, et al. Diagnostic and prognostic potential of left atrial strain in cardiovascular disease: A narrative review. Journal of Echocardiography. 2025;23(2):69–85.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guichard JB, Nattel S. Atrial cardiomyopathy: A useful notion in cardiac disease management or a passing fad? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(6):756–65.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mannina C, Ito K, Jin Z, et al. Association of left atrial strain with ischemic stroke risk in older adults. JAMA Cardiol. 2023;8(4):317–25.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Keulards DCJ, Bouwmeester S, de Vos AMJ, et al. High microvascular resistance and reduced left atrial strain in patients with coronary microvascular dysfunction: the micro-strain study. Int J Cardiol. 2021;333:21–8.

Article  PubMed 

Comments (0)

No login
gif