Abel F, Bajaj Y, Wyatt M, Wallis C. The successful use of the nasopharyngeal airway in Pierre Robin sequence: an 11-year experience. Arch Dis Child. 2012;97(4):331–4. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2011-301134.
Aretxabaleta M, Bockstedte M, Heise K, et al. Complete protocol and guidelines for the implementation and manufacturing of the tübingen palatal plate-an interdisciplinary technical note on the tübingen approach for infants with Robin sequence. Bioeng (Basel). 2025;12(10):1063. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12101063.
Buchenau W, Wenzel S, Bacher M, Müller-Hagedorn S, Arand J, Poets CF. Functional treatment of airway obstruction and feeding problems in infants with Robin sequence. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2017;102(2):F142–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-311407.
Bush PG, Williams AJ. Incidence of the Robin anomalad (Pierre Robin syndrome). Br J Plast Surg. 1983;36(4):434–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(83)90123-6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Choo H, Galera RI, Balakrishnan K, Lin HC, Ahn H, Lorenz P, et al. Disruptive therapy using a nonsurgical orthodontic airway plate for the management of neonatal Robin sequence: 1-year follow-up. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2023;60(6):758–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/10556656221076980.
Cozzi F, Totonelli G, Frediani S, Zani A, Spagnol L, Cozzi DA. The effect of glossopexy on weight velocity in infants with Pierre Robin syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2008;43(2):296–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.10.015.
Effert J, Uhlig S, Wiechers C, Quante M, Poets CF, Schulz MC, et al. Prospective evaluation of children with Robin sequence following Tübingen palatal plate therapy. J Clin Med. 2023;12(2):448. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12020448.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Evans KN, Sie KC, Hopper RA, Glass RP, Hing AV, Cunningham ML. Robin sequence: from diagnosis to development of an effective management plan. Pediatrics. 2011;127(5):936–48. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-2615.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Genecov DG, Barceló CR, Steinberg D, Trone T, Sperry E. Clinical experience with the application of distraction osteogenesis for airway obstruction. J Craniofac Surg. 2009;20(8):1817–21. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181b6c1b0.
Gerzanic L, Feichtinger M, Kärcher H. The influence of the Tübingen soft palate plate and early cleft closure on the nasopharyngeal airway for the management of airway obstruction in an infant with Pierre Robin sequence: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2012;3(12):608–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2012.08.011.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Giuseppi A, Vegas N, Thierry B, Soupre V, Donatien A, Adnot P, et al. Implementing the palatal plate for Robin sequence beyond the originating center: how I do it. Laryngoscope. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.70411.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Izumi K, Konczal LL, Mitchell AL, Jones MC. Underlying genetic diagnosis of Pierre Robin sequence: retrospective chart review at two children’s hospitals and a systematic literature review. J Pediatr. 2012;160(4):645-650.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.09.021.
Kaczmarek EB, Shideler HE, Wallace SM, Anderson DJ, Volpe EC, Kennedy ME, et al. Evaluating the impact of nipple design on tongue function in infant feeding using a dynamic endocast. Integr Comp Biol. 2025;65(6):1498–511. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icaf130.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kirschner RE, Low DW, Randall P, Bartlett SP, McDonald-McGinn DM, Schultz PJ, et al. Surgical airway management in Pierre Robin sequence: is there a role for tongue-lip adhesion? Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003;40(1):13–8. https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_2003_040_0013_samipr_2.0.co_2.
Knechtel P, Weismann C, Poets CF. Caring for infants with Robin sequence treated with the Tübingen palatal plate: a review of personal practice. Children (Basel). 2023;10(10):1628. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10101628.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lee MS, Guelmann M, Sheller B. Orthodontic airway plate therapy for infants with Robin sequence: clinical principles, current evidence, and evolving innovations. Neonatology. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1159/000552259.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Müller-Hagedorn S, Arand J, Scholz T, Poets CF, Wiechers C. An innovative method for manufacturing the Tuebingen palatal plate for infants with Robin sequence. BMC Pediatr. 2020;20(1):103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-2009-2.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Paes EC, de Vries IAC, Penris WM, Hanny KH, Lavrijsen SW, van Leerdam EK, et al. Growth and prevalence of feeding difficulties in children with Robin sequence: a retrospective cohort study. Clin Oral Investig. 2017;21(6):2063–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-016-1996-8.
Pakter P. A parent’s view on the care of their baby with Robin sequence. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021;26(6):101288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2021.101288.
Poets CF, Bacher M. Treatment of upper airway obstruction and feeding problems in Robin-like phenotype. J Pediatr. 2011;159(6):887–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.07.033.
Poets CF, Koos B, Reinert S, Wiechers C. The Tübingen palatal plate approach to Robin sequence: summary of current evidence. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2019;47(11):1699–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2019.08.002.
Poets CF, Wiechers C, Koos B, Muzaffar AR, Gozal D. Pierre Robin and breathing: what to do and when? Pediatr Pulmonol. 2022;57(8):1887–96. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.25317.
Printzlau A, Andersen M. Pierre Robin sequence in Denmark: a retrospective population-based epidemiological study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2004;41(1):47–52. https://doi.org/10.1597/02-055.
Robin P. Glossoptosis due to atresia and hypotrophy of the mandible. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1934;48(3):541. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1934.01960160063005.
Sher AE. Mechanisms of airway obstruction in Robin sequence: implications for treatment. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992;29(3):224–31. https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0224_moaoir_2.3.co_2.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Spier S, Rivlin J, Rowe RD, Egan T. Sleep in Pierre Robin syndrome. Chest. 1986;90(5):711–5. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.90.5.711.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Swarup JS, Mukundan D, Thomas R, Priya B, Ramakrishnan M. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of neonatologists on palatal prostheses for airway and feeding in Pierre Robin syndrome: a nationwide survey. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/10556656251368645.
Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network. Guideline: Tübingen Palatal Plate (TPP) Treatment for Infants with Pierre-Robin Sequence - CHW (Guideline No: 2024–183 v1.2). NSW Government; 2025. Available from: https://resources.schn.health.nsw.gov.au/2024-183.
Vatlach S, Maas C, Poets CF. Birth prevalence and initial treatment of Robin sequence in Germany: a prospective epidemiologic study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2014;9(1):9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-9-9.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Waters KA, Everett F, Bruderer J, MacNamara F, Sullivan CE. The use of nasal CPAP in children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1995;19(S11):91–3. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.1950191145.
Wiechers C, Buchenau W, Arand J, Oertel AF, Peters K, Müller-Hagedorn S, et al. Mandibular growth in infants with Robin sequence treated with the Tübingen palatal plate. Head Face Med. 2019;15(1):17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-019-0200-1.
Comments (0)