Hartley JL, Davenport M, Kelly DA. Biliary atresia. Lancet 2009;374:1704–1713.
Bezerra JA et al. Biliary atresia: clinical and research challenges for the twenty-first century. Hepatology 2018;68:1163–1173.
Nizery L et al. Biliary atresia: clinical advances and perspectives. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 2016;40:281–287.
Cavallo L et al. The epidemiology of biliary atresia: exploring the role of developmental factors on birth prevalence. J Pediatr 2022;246:89-94.e2.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chiu CY et al. Biliary atresia in preterm infants in Taiwan: a nationwide survey. J Pediatr 2013;163:100–3.e1.
Kelay A, Davenport M. Long-term outlook in biliary atresia. Semin Pediatr Surg 2017;26:295–300.
Yoon PW et al. Epidemiology of biliary atresia: a population-based study. Pediatrics 1997;99:376–382.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hoshino E et al. Age at surgery and native liver survival in biliary atresia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pediatr 2023;182:2693–2704.
Antala S, Taylor SA. Biliary atresia in children: update on disease mechanism, therapies, and patient outcomes. Clin Liver Dis 2022;26:341–354.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Feldman AG, Mack CL. Biliary atresia: clinical lessons learned. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2015;61:167–175.
Walesky C, Goessling W. Nature and nurture: environmental toxins and biliary atresia. Hepatology 2016;64:717–719.
Saito T et al. Evidence for viral infection as a causative factor of human biliary atresia. J Pediatr Surg 2015;50:1398–1404.
Rajagopalan S, Landrigan PJ. Pollution and the Heart. N Engl J Med 2021;385:1881–1892.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Brauer M et al. Taking a stand against air pollution-the impact on cardiovascular disease: a joint opinion from the world heart federation, american college of cardiology, american heart association, and the european society of cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 2021;77:1684–1688.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Perera F, Nadeau K. Climate change, fossil-fuel pollution, and children’s health. N Engl J Med 2022;386:2303–2314.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dzekem BS, Aschebrook-Kilfoy B, Olopade CO. Air pollution and racial disparities in pregnancy outcomes in the united states: a systematic review. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities 2024;11:535–544.
Sun L et al. Maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of congenital heart defects in Suzhou. China. Front Public Health 2022;10:1017644.
Yorifuji T et al. Intrauterine and early postnatal exposure to particulate air pollution and kawasaki disease: a nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan. J Pediatr 2018;193:147-154.e2.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kuo NC, Lin CH, Lin MC. Prenatal and early life exposure to air pollution and the incidence of Kawasaki disease. Sci Rep 2022;12:3415.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lavigne É et al. Maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of early childhood cancers: a population-based study in Ontario. Canada. Environ Int 2017;100:139–147.
Wang WH et al. Maternal prenatal infections and biliary atresia in offspring. JAMA Netw Open 2024;7:e2350044.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Verhoeven JI et al. Ambient air pollution and the risk of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke. Lancet Planet Health 2021;5:e542–e552.
Hsiao CH et al. Universal screening for biliary atresia using an infant stool color card in Taiwan. Hepatology 2008;47:1233–1240.
Lin MC, Lai MS. Pediatricians’ role in caring for preschool children in Taiwan under the national health insurance program. J Formos Med Assoc 2009;108:849–855.
Hsieh CY et al. Taiwan’s national health insurance research database: past and future. Clin Epidemiol 2019;11:349–358.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lin LY et al. Data resource profile: the national health insurance research database (NHIRD). Epidemiol Health 2018;40:e2018062.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Verkade HJ et al. Biliary atresia and other cholestatic childhood diseases: advances and future challenges. J Hepatol 2016;65:631–642.
Lakshminarayanan B, Davenport M. Biliary atresia: a comprehensive review. J Autoimmun 2016;73:1–9.
Amarachintha SP et al. Biliary organoids uncover delayed epithelial development and barrier function in biliary atresia. Hepatology 2022;75:89–103.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hellen DJ et al. Liver-restricted deletion of the biliary atresia candidate gene Pkd1l1 causes bile duct dysmorphogenesis and ciliopathy. Hepatology 2023;77:1274–1286.
Lim YZ et al. Pkd1l1-deficiency drives biliary atresia through ciliary dysfunction in biliary epithelial cells. J Hepatol 2024;81:62–75.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mack CL et al. Cellular and humoral autoimmunity directed at bile duct epithelia in murine biliary atresia. Hepatology 2006;44:1231–1239.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lages CS et al. Regulatory T cells control the CD8 adaptive immune response at the time of ductal obstruction in experimental biliary atresia. Hepatology 2012;56:219–227.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Klemann C et al. Interleukin 17, produced by γδ T cells, contributes to hepatic inflammation in a mouse model of biliary atresia and is increased in livers of patients. Gastroenterology 2016;150:229-241.e5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Oetzmann von Sochaczewski, C., et al., Rotavirus particles in the extrahepatic bile duct in experimental biliary atresia. J Pediatr Surg, 2014. 49(4): p. 520–4.
Zhang J et al. Association of combined exposure to ambient air pollutants, genetic risk, and incident rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective cohort study in the UK biobank. Environ Health Perspect 2023;131:37008.
Comments (0)