Ajayan PM, Iijima S (1992) Electron-beam-enhanced flow and instability in amorphous silica fibres and tips. Phil Mag Lett 65:43–48

Google Scholar 

Aref T, Remeika M, Bezryadin A (2008) High-resolution nanofabrication using a highly focused electron beam. J Appl Phys 104:024312

Google Scholar 

Banhart F (1999) Irradiation effects in carbon nanostructures. Rep Prog Phys 2:1181

Google Scholar 

Bruns S, Minnert C, Pethö L, Michler J, Durst K (2023) Room temperature viscous flow of amorphous silica induced by electron beam irradiation. Adv Sci (Weinh) 10:2205237

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Dai S et al (2012) Electron-beam-induced elastic−plastic transition in Si nanowires. Nano Lett 12:2379

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ge X, Peng BH, Ying XB, Wang R, Liu XY, Xiao FS, Qiu SL, Li JX (2008) In-situ transmission electron microscopy observation of particle size effect of nanoscale platinum catalysts on the formation of fullerene like carbon shells. Carbon 4:1411

Google Scholar 

Guleria A, Chavan AP, Tomy A, Baby CM, Neogy S, Debnath AK, Adhikari SK (2021) Defect originated photoluminescence tuning of silica nanoparticles prepared by electron beam irradiation and their applications. Ceram Int 47:2649–2655

CAS  Google Scholar 

Hao C, Su JB, Pan P, Sun L, He Z, Tang B (2024) Structural evolution of PVP@Ag nanowires induced by focused electron beam irradiation: the passivation effect of PVP. J Market Res 29:1467–1475

CAS  Google Scholar 

Huang SL, Wu Y, Zhu XF, Li LX, Wang ZG, Wang LZ, Lu GQ (2011) VLS growth of SiOx nanowires with a stepwise non-uniformity in diameter. J Appl Phys 109:084328

Google Scholar 

Jose-Yacaman M, Gutierrez-Wing C, Miki M, Yang DQ, Piyakis KN, Sacher E (2005) Surface diffusion and coalescence of mobile metal nanoparticles. J Phys Chem B 109:9703

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kang SG, Jeong KJ, Paeng JG, Jeong WS, Han SW, Ahn JP, Boles S, Han HN, Choi IS (2022) Athermal glass work at the nanoscale: engineered electron-beam-induced viscoplasticity for mechanical shaping of brittle amorphous silica. Acta Mater 238:1359–6454

Google Scholar 

Kash JA, Tsang JC, Hvam JM (1985) Subpicosecond time resolved Raman spectroscopy of LO phonons in GaAs. Phys Rev Lett 54:2151

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kaushik A, Kumar R, Huey E, Bhansali S, Nair N, Nanir M (2014) Silica nanowires: growth, integration, and sensing applications. Mikrochim Acta 181:1759–1780

PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Khan I, Huang SL, Wu CX (2017) Multi-walled carbon nanotube structural instability with/without metal nanoparticles under electron beam irradiation. New J Phys 19:123016

Google Scholar 

Khan I, He B, Huang S, Wu C (2018) Multi-walled carbon nanotubes under focused electron beam: metal passivation effect and nanoscaled curvature effect. J Phys: Condens Matter 30:385302

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khan I, Lan J, Gao M et al (2020) Electron beam-induced changes in tips of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with/without Au nanoparticles. Appl Nanoscience 10:1521–1534

CAS  Google Scholar 

Kondo Y, Takayanagi K (1997) Gold nanobridge stabilized by surface structure. Phys Rev Lett 79:3456–3458

Google Scholar 

Krasheninnikov AV, Banhart F (2007) Engineering of nanostructured carbon materials with electron or ion beams. Nat Mater 6:723

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

La-Torre A, Gimenez-Lopez MDC, Fay MW, Rance GA, Solomonsz WA, Chamberlain TW, Brown PD, Khlobystov AN (2012) Assembly, growth, and catalytic activity of gold nanoparticles in hollow carbon nanofibers. ACS Nano 3:2000

Google Scholar 

Li J, Banhart F (2004) The engineering of hot carbon nanotubes with a focused electron beam. Nano Lett 4:1143

CAS  Google Scholar 

Liang Y, Xue B, Yumeng Y, Eryong N, Donglai L, Congli S, Huanhuan F, Jingjing X, Yu C, Yong J, Zhifeng J, Xiaosong S (2011) Preparation of silica nanowires using porous silicon as Si source. Appl Surf Sci 258:1470–1473

Google Scholar 

Liu H, Huang Z, Huang J et al (2016) Morphology controlling method for amorphous silica nanoparticles and jellyfish-like nanowires and their luminescence properties. Sci Rep 6:22459

PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ojovan MI, Tournier RF (2021) On structural rearrangements near the glass transition temperature in amorphous silica. Materials 14:5235

PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ouyang G, Wang CX, Yang GW (2009) Surface energy of nanostructural materials with negative curvature and related size effects. Chem Rev 109:4221

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ouyang G, Yang G, Zhou G (2012) A comprehensive understanding of melting temperature of nanowire, nanotube and bulk counterpart. Nanoscale 4:2748

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Rodrigues V, Ugarte D (2001) Real-time imaging of atomistic process in one-atom-thick metal junctions. Phys Rev B 63:073405

Google Scholar 

Schneider T, Srinivasan G, Enz CP (1972) Phase transitions and soft modes. Phys Rev A 5:1528

Google Scholar 

Sekhar PK, Ramgir NS, Bhansali S (2008) Metal-decorated silica nanowires: an active surface-enhanced Raman substrate for cancer biomarker detection. J Phys Chem C 112:1729–1734

CAS  Google Scholar 

Sidorov AI, Kirpichenko DA, Yurinac UV, Podsvirov OA (2021) Structural changes in silica glass under the action of electron beam irradiation: the effect of irradiation dose. Glass Phys Chem 47:118–125

CAS  Google Scholar 

Sokolowski-Tinten K, Solis J, Bialkowski J, Siegel J, Afonso CN, Von der Linde D (1998) Dynamics of ultrafast phase changes in amorphous GeSb films. Phys Rev Lett 81:3679

CAS  Google Scholar 

Stampfli P (1996) Electronic excitation and structural stability of solids. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res b 107:138

CAS  Google Scholar 

Stangebye S, Zhang Y, Gupta S, Zhu T, Pierron O, Kacher J (2022) Understanding and quantifying electron beam effects during in situ TEM nanomechanical tensile testing on metal thin films. Acta Mater 222:117441

CAS  Google Scholar 

Su J, Zhu X (2016) Atom diffusion and evaporation of free-ended amorphous SiOx nanowires: nanocurvature effect and beam-induced athermal activation effect. Nanoscale Res Lett 11:514

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Su J, Zhu X (2018) In situ TEM observation of preferential amorphization in single crystal Si nanowire. Nanotechnology 29:235703

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sun K, Chen J, Wu BJ, Wang LB, Fang L (2020) Size-dependent mechanical properties of amorphous SiO2 nanowires: a molecular dynamics study. Materials 13:5110

PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tesler AB, Maoz BM, Feldman Y, Vaskevich A, Rubinstein I (2013) Solid-state thermal dewetting of just-percolated gold films evaporated on glass: development of the morphology and optical properties. J Phys Chem C 117:11337

CAS  Google Scholar 

Ting Y-H, Min-Ci Wu M-C, Yoshitaka Aoyama YT, Lu K-C, Wu W-W (2021) In situ manipulation of E-beam irradiation-induced nanopore formation on molybdenum oxide nanowires. Appl Surf Sci 544:148874

CAS  Google Scholar 

Vander Klink JJ (2000) NMR spectroscopy as a probe of surfaces of supported metal catalysts. In: Haag WO, Gates BC, Knozinger H (eds) Advances in catalysis. Academic Press, San Diego, p 1

Google Scholar 

Wan N, Xu J, Sun L-T, Martini M, Huang Q-A et al (2012) Direct observation of blocked nanoscale surface evaporation on SiO2 nanodroplets. Appl Phys Lett 101:183114

Google Scholar 

Wang D, Schaaf P (2013) Solid-state dewetting for fabrication of metallic nanoparticles and influences of nanostructured substrates and dealloying. Phys Status Solidi A 210:1544

CAS  Google Scholar 

Wittke JH (2006). Electron microprobe notes: electron interaction with matter http://www2.nau.edu/~wittke/Interact.html

Xu SY, Tian ML, Wang JG, Xu J, Redwing JM, Chan MHW (2005) Nanometer-scale modification and welding of silicon and metallic nanowires with a high-intensity electron beam. Small 1:1221

PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Xu DD, Vong AF, Lebedev D, Ananth R, Wong AM, Brown PT, Hersam MC, Mirkin CA, Weiss EA (2023) Conversion of classical light emission from a nanoparticle strained WSe2 monolayer into quantum light emission via electron beam irradiation. Adv Mater 35:2208066

CAS  Google Scholar 

Yu DP, Hang QL, Ding Y, Zhang HZ, Bai ZG, Wang JJ, Zou YH, Qian W, Xiong GC, Feng SQ (1998) Amorphous silica nanowires: intensive blue light emitters. Appl Phys Lett 73:3076–3078

CAS  Google Scholar 

Zhan JH, Bando Y, Hu JQ, Golberg D (2006) Nanofabrication on ZnO nanowires. Appl Phys Lett 89:243111

Google Scholar 

Zhang JM, You LP, Ye HQ, Yu DP (2007) Fabrication of ultrafine nanostructures with single-nanometer precision in a high-resolution transmission electron microscope. Nanotechnology 18:155303

Google Scholar 

Zheng K, Wang C, Cheng YQ et al (2010) Electron-beam-assisted superplastic shaping of nanoscale amorphous silica. Nat Commun 1:24

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zheng H, Liu Y, Mao S et al (2012) Beam-assisted large elongation of in situ formed Li2O nanowires. Sci Rep 2:542

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhu XF, Li LX, Huang SL, Wang ZG, Lu GQ, Sun CH, Wang LZ (2011) Nanostructural instability of single-walled carbon nanotubes during electron beam induced shrinkage. Carbon 49:3120

CAS