Abdi MH, Ibrahim NB, Baqiah H, Halim SA (2014) Structural, electrical, and magnetic characterization of nickel-doped tin oxide film by a sol–gel method. Scientia Iranica 21(6):2459–2467

Google Scholar 

Abd-Lefdil M, Douayar A, Belayachi A, Reshak AH, Fedorchuk AO, Pramodini S, Poornesh P, Nagaraja KK, Nagaraja HS (2014) Third harmonic generation process in Al doped ZnO thin films. J Alloy Compd 584:7–12

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Amer MI, Moustafa SH, El-Hagary M (2020) Enhanced band structure, optoelectronic and magnetic properties of spray pyrolysis Ni-doped SnO2 nanostructured films. Mater Chem Phys 248:122892

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Antony A, Pramodini S, Poornesh P, Kityk IV, Fedorchuk AO, Sanjeev G (2016) Influence of electron beam irradiation on nonlinear optical properties of Al doped ZnO thin films for optoelectronic device applications in the cw laser regime. Opt Mater 62:64–71

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Antony A, Poornesh P, Kityk IV, Ozga K, Jedryka J, Rakus P, Wojciehcowski A (2018) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman and photoluminescence studies on formation of defects in Cu: ZnO thin films and its role in nonlinear optical features. Laser Phys 28(9):095405

Article  Google Scholar 

Antony A, Poornesh P, Jedryka J, Ozga K, Hegde G, Kulkarni SD, Petwal VC, Verma VP, Dwivedi J (2021) Enhancement of defects induced optical nonlinearity in Al: ZnO thin films by electron beam. Mater Sci Semicond Process 128:105747

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ashokkumar M, Muthusamy C (2022) Role of ionic radii and electronegativity of co-dopants (Co, Ni and Cr) on properties of Cu doped ZnO and evaluation of In-vitro cytotoxicity. Surfaces Interfaces 30:101968

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ayana A, Gummagol NB, Patil PS, Sharma P, Rajendra BV (2021) Enhancement of optical limiting performance in nanocrystalline La3+ doped ZnO film. Mater Sci Semicond Process 133:105931

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bairy R, Narasimhamurthy KN (2021) Effect of annealing temperature on optimizing the structural, linear–nonlinear optical properties of Cd1-xZnxS nanocrystalline thin films. Opt Quant Electron 53(10):579

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bairy R, Jayarama A, Shivakumar GK, Kulkarni SD, Maidur SR, Patil PS (2019a) Effect of Aluminium doping on photoluminescence and third-order nonlinear optical properties of nanostructured CdS thin films for photonic device applications. Physica B 555:145–151

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bairy R, Jayarama A, Shivakumar GK, Radhakrishnan K, Bhat UK (2019b) Investigation of third-order nonlinear optical properties of nanostructured Ni-doped CdS thin films under continuous wave laser illumination. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 30:6993–7004

CAS  Google Scholar 

Bannur MS, Antony A, Maddani KI, Poornesh P, Manjunatha KB, Kulkarni SD, Choudhari KS (2018) Role of Ba in engineering band gap, photoluminescence and nonlinear optical properties of SnO2 nanostructures for photovoltaic and photocatalytic applications. Superlattices Microstruct 122:156–164

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bouabdalli EM, El Jouad M, Garmim T, Touhtouh S, Louardi A, Monkade M, Hartiti B (2021a) Preparation and characterization of nickel and aluminum-codoped SnO2 thin films for optoelectronic applications. Int J Photoenergy 1:5556441

Google Scholar 

Bouabdalli EM, El Jouad M, Garmim T, Touhtouh S, Louardi A, Monkade M (2021b) Hartiti B (2021) preparation and characterization of nickel and aluminum-codoped SnO2 thin films for optoelectronic applications. Int J Photoenergy 1:5556441

Google Scholar 

Carvalho DH, Schiavon MA, Raposo MT, De Paiva R, Alves JL, Paniago RM, Speziali NL, Ferlauto AS, Ardisson JD (2012) Synthesis and characterization of SnO2 thin films prepared by dip-coating method. Phys Procedia 28:22–27

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chandekar KV, Alkallas FH, Trabelsi AB, Shkir M, Hakami J, Khan A, Ali HE, Awwad NS, AlFaify S (2022) Improved linear and nonlinear optical properties of PbS thin films synthesized by spray pyrolysis technique for optoelectronics: an effect of Gd3+ doping concentrations. Physica B 641:414099

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chang L, Li Y, Volet N, Wang L, Peters J, Bowers JE (2016) Thin film wavelength converters for photonic integrated circuits. Optica 3(5):531–535

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Coulter JB, Birnie DP III (2018) Assessing Tauc plot slope quantification: ZnO thin films as a model system. Physica Status Solidi (b) 255(3):1700393

Article  Google Scholar 

Ding Z, Zhao K, Han Y (2025) Strain-induced morphology evolution and charge transport in conjugated polymer films. Interdisciplinary Materials 1:138–161

Article  Google Scholar 

Dutta S, Som S, Sharma SK (2013) Luminescence and photometric characterization of K+ compensated CaMoO 4: Dy 3+ nanophosphors. Dalton Trans 42(26):9654–9661

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

El Radaf IM, Hameed TA, Dahy TM (2019) Synthesis, structural, linear and nonlinear optical properties of chromium doped SnO2 thin films. Ceram Int 45(3):3072–3080

Article  Google Scholar 

Gu D, Zhang C, Wu YK, Guo LJ (2014) Ultrasmooth and thermally stable silver-based thin films with subnanometer roughness by aluminum doping Acs. NANO 8(10):10343–10351

CAS  Google Scholar 

Gürakar S, Serin T (2019) Comprehensive structural analysis and electrical properties of (Cu, Al and In)-doped SnO2 thin films. Mater Sci Eng, B 251:114445

Article  Google Scholar 

Hachimi MA, Tarbi A, El-Mrabet M, Erguig H, Chtouki T (2024) Recent advances in the structural, morphological, linear, and non-linear optical characteristics of SnO2 thin films deposited by SPT. J Mater Sci 59(32):15017–15047

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hamzaoui S, Adnane M (2000) Effects of temperature and rf power sputtering on electrical and optical properties of SnO2. Appl Energy 65(1–4):19–28

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hind PA, Patil PS, Gummagol NB, Rajendra BV (2022) Investigation of structure, morphology, photoluminescence, linear and third-order nonlinear optical properties of Sn1− xLaxO2 thin films for optical limiting applications. J Alloy Compd 892:162070

Article  Google Scholar 

Hind PA, Kumar P, Goutam UK, Rajendra BV (2024) Impact of deposition temperature on persistent photoconductivity of SnO2 thin films deposited using spray pyrolysis technique suitable in optoelectronic synaptic devices. Opt Mater 153:115579

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Houaidji N, Ajili M, Chouial B, Kamoun NT (2020) First investigation of structural and optoelectronic properties of F and Ni co-doped SnO2 sprayed thin films. Optik 208:164026

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Igbinovia EO, Ilenikhena PA (2010) Improved chemical deposition and thermal emittance of tin (iv) oxide (SnO2) thin films for photothermal conversion of solar energy and possible applications. Int J Phys Sci 5:1770–1775

CAS  Google Scholar 

Jogi A, Ayana A, Rajendra BV (2023) Modulation of optical and photoluminescence properties of ZnO thin films by Mg dopant. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34(7):624

CAS  Google Scholar 

Jonda C, Mayer AB, Stolz U, Elschner A, Karbach A (2000) Surface roughness effects and their influence on the degradation of organic light emitting devices. J Mater Sci 35:5645–5651

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kavei G, Gheidari AM (2008) The effects of surface roughness and nanostructure on the properties of indium tin oxide (ITO) designated for novel optoelectronic devices fabrication. J Mater Process Technol 208(1–3):514–519

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Khan ZR, Alshammari AS, Shkir M (2024) Role of Zn doping in improving opto-nonlinear and photodetection properties of spray pyrolysis grown Cd1-xZnxS nanostructured thin films. Radiat Phys Chem 216:111382

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kim JY, Kim ER, Han YK, Nam KH, Ihm DW (2002) Highly transparent tin oxide films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering and its liquid crystal display application. Jpn J Appl Phys 41(1R):237

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kim H, Auyeung RC, Piqué A (2008) Transparent conducting F-doped SnO2 thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition. Thin Solid Films 516(15):5052–5056

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kulkarni SD, Choudhary RJ, Babu PD, Rajendra BV (2019) Influence of cobalt doping on structure, optical and magnetic properties of spray pyrolysed nano structured ZnO films. Physica B 572:18–26

Article  Google Scholar 

Kumar RR, Rao KN, Rajanna K, Phani AR (2013) Low temperature growth of SnO2 nanowires by electron beam evaporation and their application in UV light detection. Mater Res Bull 48(4):1545–1552

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kumar N, Wilkinson TM, Packard CE, Kumar M (2016) Design of low surface roughness-low residual stress-high optoelectronic merit a-IZO thin films for flexible OLEDs. J Appl Phys, 119(22)

Langford JI, Wilson AJ (1978) Scherrer after sixty years: a survey and some new results in the determination of crystallite size. J Appl Crystallogr 11(2):102–113

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lekshmy SS, Daniel GP, Joy K (2013) Microstructure and physical properties of sol gel derived SnO2: Sb thin films for optoelectronic applications. Appl Surf Sci 274:95–100

Article