Martin-McGill KJ, Bresnahan R, Levy RG, Cooper PN. Ketogenic diets for drug-resistant epilepsy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;6:CD001903.
Kass HR, Winesett SP, Bessone SK, et al. Use of dietary therapies amongst patients with GLUT1 deficiency syndrome. Seizure. 2016;35:83–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2016.01.011
Klepper J, Akman C, Armeno M, et al. Glut1 deficiency syndrome (Glut1DS): state of the art in 2020 and recommendations of the international Glut1DS study group. Epilepsia Open. 2020;5(3):354–65.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sofou K, Dahlin M, Hallbook T, et al. Ketogenic diet in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency: short- and long-term outcomes. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2017;40(2):237–45.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Kossoff EH, Zupec-Kania BA, Auvin S, et al. Optimal clinical management of children receiving dietary therapies for epilepsy: updated recommendations of the international ketogenic diet study group. Epilepsia Open. 2018;3(2):175–92.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nickels K, Kossoff EH, Eschbach K, Joshi C. Epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures (Doose syndrome): clarification of diagnosis and treatment options through a large retrospective multicenter cohort. Epilepsia. 2021;62(1):120–7.
Hong A, Turner Z, Hamdy R. Infantile spasms treated with the ketogenic diet: prospective single-center experience in 104 consecutive infants. Epilepsia. 2010;51:1403–7.
Mahesan A, Gulati S, Sondhi V, et al. Safety, efficacy, and tolerability of ketogenic diet versus adrenocorticotropic hormone in infantile epileptic spasms syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Neurol. 2025;169:196–203.
McDonald TJW, Cervenka MC. Ketogenic diet therapies for seizures and status epilepticus. Semin Neurol. 2020;40(6):719–29.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chomtho S, Uaariyapanichkul J, Chomtho K. Outcomes of parenteral vs enteral ketogenic diet in pediatric super-refractory status epilepticus. Seizure. 2022;96:79–85.
Wickstrom R, Taraschenko O, Dilena R, et al. International consensus recommendations for management of new onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) incl. Febrile Infection-Related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): statements and supporting evidence. Epilepsia. 2022;63(11):2840–64.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Borowicz-Reutt K, Krawczyk M, Czernia J. Ketogenic diet in the treatment of epilepsy. Nutrients. 2024;16(9):1258–75.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Bui PH, Handoko M, Diaz-Medina G, et al. Propofol for anesthesia in pediatric patients with epilepsy on the ketogenic diet: a single-center experience. Pediatr Neurol. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.08.031.
Dahlin M, Stodberg T, Ekman E, et al. Genetic aetiologies in relation to response to the ketogenic diet in 226 children with epilepsy. Brain Commun. 2025;7(2):fcaf134.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Schoeler NE, Leu C, Balestrini S, et al. Genome-wide association study: exploring the genetic basis for responsiveness to ketogenic dietary therapies for drug-resistant epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2018;59(8):1557–66.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Haridas B, Bessone S, Turner Z, Kossoff E. The ketogenic diet: an underrecognized therapy for Rett syndrome. J Child Neurol. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/08830738251329139.
Kossoff EH, Henry BJ, Cervenka MC. Efficacy of dietary therapy for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2013;26(2):162–4.
van der Louw E, van den Hurk D, Neal E, et al. Ketogenic diet guidelines for infants with refractory epilepsy. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2016;20(6):798–809.
Thompson L, Fecske E, Salim M, Hall A. Use of the ketogenic diet in the neonatal intensive care unit-safety and tolerability. Epilepsia. 2017;58(2):e36-9.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Dressler A, Trimmel-Schwahofer P, Reithofer E, et al. The ketogenic diet in infants–advantages of early use. Epilepsy Res. 2015;116:53–8.
Barborka J. Ketogenic diet treatment of epilepsy in adults. JAMA. 1928;91:73–8.
Wilder RM. High fat diets in epilepsy. Mayo Clin Bull. 1921;2:308.
Sirven J, Whedon B, Caplan D, et al. The ketogenic diet for intractable epilepsy in adults: preliminary results. Epilepsia. 1999;40:1721–6.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Cervenka MC, Henry BJ, Felton EA, et al. Establishing an adult epilepsy diet center: experience, efficacy and challenges. Epilepsy Behav. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.02.038.
Muller AL, Diaz-Arias L, Cervenka MC, McDonald TJW. The effect of the modified Atkins diet and anti-seizure medications on lipid marker levels in adults with epilepsy. Nutr Neurosci. 2025;28(5):563–72.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Kossoff EH, Henry BJ, Cervenka MC. Transitioning pediatric patients receiving ketogenic diets for epilepsy into adulthood. Seizure. 2013;22(6):487–9.
van der Louw EJ, Williams TJ, Henry-Barron BJ, et al. Ketogenic diet therapy for epilepsy during pregnancy: A case series. Seizure. 2017;45:198–201.
McDonald TJW, Cervenka MC. Ketogenic diets for adult neurological disorders. Neurotherapeutics. 2018;15(4):1018–31.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Duraj T, Kalamian M, Zuccoli G, et al. Clinical research framework proposal for ketogenic metabolic therapy in glioblastoma. BMC Med. 2024;22(1):578–627.
Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Deng Q, Lv R, Zou T. The effects of the ketogenic diet on cancer treatment: a narrative review. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2025;34(4):291–300.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Tereshko Y, Dal Bello S, Di Lorenzo C, et al. The effect of three different ketogenic diet protocols on migraine and fatigue in chronic and high-frequency episodic migraine: a pilot study. Nutrients. 2023;15(20):4334.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gabuzyan R, Lee C, Nygaard HB. Ketogenic approaches for the treatment of alzheimer’s disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2024;101(s1):S443–53.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Laurent N, Bellamy EL, Hristova D, Houston A. Ketogenic diets in clinical psychology: examining the evidence and implications for practice. Front Psychol. 2024;15:1468894.
Comments (0)