Assessing 30-day recurrence for patients testing indeterminate for Clostridioides difficile based on treatment status

Diagnosis of Clostridioides difficile (CDI) is based on symptoms and guided by microbiological testing. Guidelines recommend multistep testing algorithms, which can generate indeterminate results [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Due to the potential for this to indicate either colonization or low toxin producing infection, need for treatment here is an area of uncertainty [[1], [2], [3], [4]].

A concern with indeterminate tests is potential risk for overtreatment [5]. Studies have shown non-inferiority

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