Volume 19, Issue 3, March 2026, Pages 432-434Author links open overlay panelGuglielmo Gioia MD †, Fathy Elhalawany †, Ines Richter MD, Johannes Rotta detto Loria MD, Oliver Dumpies MD, Niklas Lankisch MD, Thilo Noack MD, Ahmed Abdelhafez MD, Maximilian von Roeder MD, Holger Thiele MD, Ricardo Spampinato MD, Mohamed Abdel-Wahab MDShow moreAccess through your organization

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Dr Abdel-Wahab’s institution has received speaker honoraria and/or consultancy fees on his behalf from Boston Scientific, Medtronic, and Edwards Lifesciences. All other authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.

The authors attest they are in compliance with human studies committees and animal welfare regulations of the authors’ institutions and Food and Drug Administration guidelines, including patient consent where appropriate. For more information, visit the Author Center.†

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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© 2026 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier.