Xuan, Y.: An overview of micro/nanoscaled thermal radiation and its applications. Photonics Nanostruct. 12, 93–113 (2014)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Zhang, H., Tang, H., Liu, X., Dou, X., Qian, Y., Chen, W., Li, K.: Evaluation of the radiometric calibration of ZY1-02E thermal infrared data. Remote Sens. 15, 3905 (2023)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Monte, C., Gutschwager, B., Morozova, S.P., Hollandt, J.: Radiation thermometry and emissivity measurements under vacuum at the PTB. Int. J. Thermophys. 30, 203–219 (2009)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Sommer, K., Plez, B., Cohen-Tanugi, J., et al.: StarDICE II: calibration of an uncooled infrared thermal camera for atmospheric gray extinction characterization. Sensors 24, 4498 (2024)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Bykov, A., Zolotukhina, A., Poliakov, M., et al.: Four-wavelength thermal imaging for high-energy-density industrial processes. J. Imaging 11, 176 (2025)

Article  Google Scholar 

Yu, K., Zhang, F., Liu, D., Liu, Y.: Spectral emissivity of type E235B low carbon structural steel with different roughnesses. Opt. Rev. 24, 540–548 (2017)

Article  Google Scholar 

Poissenot-Arrigoni, C., Marcon, B., Rossi, F., Fromentin, G.: In-situ pixel-wise emissivity measurement using a multispectral infrared camera. J. Imaging 9, 198 (2023)

Article  Google Scholar 

Li, J.-Q., Xia, X.-L., Sun, C., Chen, X., Wang, Q.-Y.: A multispectral radiometry method for measuring the normal spectral emissivity and temperature. Infrared Phys. Technol. 136, 105060 (2024)

Article  Google Scholar 

Yang, S., Qin, H., Dai, Y., Yan, X., López-Baldomero, A.B.: Temperature distribution inversion in infrared multispectral imaging based on ensemble network. Opt. Lett. 49, 5163–5166 (2024)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Ennass, K., Remy, B., Schick, V., Meulemans, J.: Multi-spectral infrared thermography using finite element emissivity modelling for high-temperature measurements on metallic surfaces. Infrared Phys. Technol. 150, 105999 (2025)

Article  Google Scholar 

Poissenot-Arrigoni, C., Marcon, B., Rossi, F., Fromentin, G.: Fast and easy radiometric calibration method (integration-time insensitive) for infrared thermography. Infrared Phys. Technol. 133, 104741 (2023)

Article  Google Scholar 

Zhang, K., He, Y., Yu, K., Liu, Y.: Fast data processing method for multispectral radiation thermometry based on Euclidean distance optimization. Opt. Express 32, 1342–1356 (2024)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Liu, Y., Li, Y., Ma, S., Zhang, P., Li, Y., Fan, X., Li, W.: Infrared emissivity measurement methods considering target reflective characteristics. Appl. Opt. 63, 8180 (2024)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Hatta, N.M., Zain, A.M., Sallehuddin, R., Shayfull, Z., Yusoff, Y.: Recent studies on optimisation method of Grey Wolf Optimiser (GWO): a review (2014–2017). Artif. Intell. Rev. 52, 2651–2683 (2019)

Article  Google Scholar 

Zhao, J., Cui, Y., Huang, J., Zhu, R.: Adaptive grey wolf optimizer based on transfer function inertia weight of second-order high-pass filter. Alex. Eng. J. 107, 443–454 (2024)

Article  Google Scholar 

Zhang, Y., Cai, Y.: Adaptive dynamic self-learning grey wolf optimization algorithm for solving global optimization problems and engineering problems. Math. Biosci. Eng. 21, 3910–3943 (2024)

Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Li, G., Cui, Y., Su, J.: Adaptive mechanism-based grey wolf optimizer for feature selection in high-dimensional classification. PLoS ONE 20, e0318903 (2025)

Article  Google Scholar 

Qiu, Y., Yang, X., Chen, S.: An improved gray wolf optimization algorithm solving to functional optimization and engineering design problems. Sci. Rep. 14, 14190 (2024)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Bhatt, B., Sharma, H., Arora, K., Joshi, G.P., Shrestha, B.: Levy flight-based improved grey wolf optimization: a solution for various engineering problems. Mathematics 11, 1745 (2023)

Article  Google Scholar 

Das, B.: Obtaining Wien’s displacement law from Planck’s law of radiation. Phys. Teach. 40, 148–149 (2002)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar