Klein I, Danzi S (2007) Thyroid disease and the heart. Circulation 116(15):1725–1735

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Duntas LH, Brenta G (2012) The effect of thyroid disorders on lipid levels and metabolism. Med Clin North Am 96(2):269–281

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Izkhakov E, Zahler D, Rozenfeld KL, Ravid D, Banai S, Topilsky Y, Stern N, Greenman Y, Shacham Y (2020) Unknown subclinical hypothyroidism and in-hospital outcomes and short- and long-term all-cause mortality among ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. J Clin Med 9(12):3829

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cohen B, Bental T, Perl L, Vaknin Assa H, Codner P, Orvin K, Barkan YT, Levi A, Kornowski R, Perl L (2022) Hypothyroidism predicts worsened prognosis in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Front Cardiovasc Med 9:984952

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sun L, Xiao K, Miao Z, Zhang Y, Si J, Shi N, Zhang H, Zhao T, Li J (2022) Prognostic value of normal thyroid stimulating hormone in long-term mortality in patients With STEMI. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 13:806997

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu YS, Wei M, Wang L, Liu G, Ma GP, Ono K, Cao ZL, Yang M, Zheng MQ (2021) The impact of subclinical hypothyroidism on long-term outcomes in older patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. BMC Endocr Disord 21(1):43

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mehta LS, Beckie TM, DeVon HA, Grines CL, Krumholz HM, Johnson MN, Lindley KJ, Vaccarino V, Wang TY, Watson KE, Wenger NK (2016) Acute myocardial infarction in women: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 133(9):916–947

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thombs BD, Bass EB, Ford DE, Stewart KJ, Tsilidis KK, Patel U, Fauerbach JA, Bush DE, Ziegelstein RC (2006) Prevalence of depression in survivors of acute myocardial infarction. J Gen Intern Med 21(1):30–38

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Smolderen KG, Spertus JA, Reid KJ, Buchanan DM, Krumholz HM, Denollet J, Vaccarino V, Chan PS (2009) The association of cognitive and somatic depressive symptoms with depression recognition and outcomes after myocardial infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2(4):328–337

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rozanski A, Blumenthal JA, Davidson KW, Saab PG, Kubzansky L (2005) The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice: the emerging field of behavioral cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 45(5):637–651

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Molloy GJ, Stamatakis E, Randall G, Hamer M (2009) Marital status, gender and cardiovascular mortality: behavioural, psychological distress and metabolic explanations. Soc Sci Med 69(2):223–228

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Stringhini S, Carmeli C, Jokela M, Avendaño M, Muennig P, Guida F, Ricceri F, d’Errico A, Barros H, Bochud M, Chadeau-Hyam M, Clavel-Chapelon F, Costa G, Delpierre C, Fraga S, Goldberg M, Giles GG, Krogh V, Kelly-Irving M, Layte R, Lasserre AM, Marmot MG, Preisig M, Shipley MJ, Vollenweider P, Zins M, Kawachi I, Steptoe A, Mackenbach JP, Vineis P, Kivimäki M (2017) Socioeconomic status and the 25 × 25 risk factors as determinants of premature mortality: a multicohort study and meta-analysis of 1·7 million men and women. Lancet 389(10075):1229–1237

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bueno H, Deaton C, Farrero M, Forsyth F, Braunschweig F, Buccheri S, Dragan S, Gevaert S, Held C, Kurpas D, Ladwig KH, Lionis CD, Maas AHEM, Merșa CO, Mindham R, Pedersen SS, Rojnic Kuzman M, Szmit S, Taylor RS, Uchmanowicz I, Vilchinsky N (2025) 2025 ESC Clinical Consensus Statement on mental health and cardiovascular disease: developed under the auspices of the ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee. Eur Heart J 46(41):4156–4225

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sianos G, Morel MA, Kappetein AP, Morice MC, Colombo A, Dawkins K, van den Brand M, Van Dyck N, Russell ME, Mohr FW, Serruys PW (2005) The SYNTAX Score: an angiographic tool grading the complexity of coronary artery disease. EuroIntervention 1(2):219–227

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Serruys PW, Onuma Y, Garg S, Sarno G, van den Brand M, Kappetein AP, Van Dyck N, Mack M, Holmes D, Feldman T, Morice MC, Colombo A, Bass E, Leadley K, Dawkins KD, van Es GA, Morel MA, Mohr FW (2009) Assessment of the SYNTAX score in the Syntax study. EuroIntervention 5(1):50–56

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Farooq V, Serruys PW, Bourantas CV, Zhang Y, Muramatsu T, Feldman T, Holmes DR, Mack M, Morice MC, Ståhle E, Colombo A, de Vries T, Morel MA, Dawkins KD, Kappetein AP, Mohr FW (2013) Quantification of incomplete revascularization and its association with five-year mortality in the synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with taxus and cardiac surgery (SYNTAX) trial validation of the residual SYNTAX score. Circulation 128(2):141–151

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hak AE, Pols HA, Visser TJ, Drexhage HA, Hofman A, Witteman JC (2000) Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: the Rotterdam Study. Ann Intern Med 132(4):270–278

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yaman B, Cerit L, Kemal Günsel H, Günsel A, Usalp S, Yüksek Ü, Gül İ, Cerit Z, Etikan İ, Korkmaz AA, Duygu H (2019) Association between subclinical hypothyroidism and coronary artery disease. Prog Nutr 21(4):871–875

CAS  Google Scholar 

Abdel moneumM, El-Emary M, Tabl M, Saad M (2023) Association of thyroid hormones level with coronary lesion complexity in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Benha Med J 40:235–244

Google Scholar 

Eskandari R, Vatandoost M, Nourian S, Rezaei Y (2024) Gender-dependent association between thyroid hormones and severity of coronary artery disease by SYNTAX score. Acta Med Iran 62(1):27–34

Google Scholar 

Byrne RA, Rossello X, Coughlan JJ, Barbato E, Berry C, Chieffo A, Claeys MJ, Dan GA, Dweck MR, Galbraith M, Gilard M, Hinterbuchner L, Jankowska EA, Jüni P, Kimura T, Kunadian V, Leosdottir M, Lorusso R, Pedretti RFE, Rigopoulos AG, Rubini Gimenez M, Thiele H, Vranckx P, Wassmann S, Wenger NK, Ibanez B (2023) 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 44(38):3720–3826

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jabbar A, Pingitore A, Pearce SH, Zaman A, Iervasi G, Razvi S (2017) Thyroid hormones and cardiovascular disease. Nat Rev Cardiol 14(1):39–55

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gencer B, Collet TH, Virgini V, Auer R, Rodondi N (2013) Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and cardiovascular outcomes among prospective cohort studies. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 13(1):4–12

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Taylor PN, Albrecht D, Scholz A, Gutierrez-Buey G, Lazarus JH, Dayan CM, Okosieme OE (2018) Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Nat Rev Endocrinol 14(5):301–316

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Regitz-Zagrosek V, Oertelt-Prigione S, Prescott E, Franconi F, Gerdts E, Foryst-Ludwig A, Maas AH, Kautzky-Willer A, Knappe-Wegner D, Kintscher U, Ladwig KH, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Stangl V (2016) Gender in cardiovascular diseases: impact on clinical manifestations, management, and outcomes. Eur Heart J 37(1):24–34

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gonzalez J, Dave CV (2024) Prescribing trends of SGLT2 inhibitors among HFrEF and HFpEF patients with and without T2DM, 2013–2021. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 24(1):285

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ashrafi S, Hatami H, Bidhendi-Yarandi R, Panahi MH (2024) The prevalence of thyroid disorders in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Endocr Disordb 24(1):5

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Davies MJ, D’Alessio DA, Fradkin J, Kernan WN, Mathieu C, Mingrone G, Rossing P, Tsapas A, Wexler DJ, Buse JB (2018) Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care 41(12):2669–2701

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Biondi B, Cappola AR, Cooper DS (2019) Subclinical hypothyroidism: a review. JAMA 322(2):153–160

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rodondi N, den Elzen WP, Bauer DC, Cappola AR, Razvi S, Walsh JP, Asvold BO, Iervasi G, Imaizumi M, Collet TH, Bremner A, Maisonneuve P, Sgarbi JA, Khaw KT, Vanderpump MP, Newman AB, Cornuz J, Franklyn JA, Westendorp RG, Vittinghoff E, Gussekloo J, Thyroid Studies Collaboration (2010) Subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. JAMA 304(12):1365–1374

Article  CAS