Atangana A, Koca I (2023) Analytical and numerical investigation of the hindmarsh-rose model neuronal activity. Math Biosci Eng 20(1):1434–1459

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bi Y, Mou J, Iu HH-C, Zhou N, Banerjee S, Gao S (2026) Dynamics analysis and dsp implementation of the rulkov neuron model with memristive synaptic crosstalk. Chin Phys B 35(1):010504

Article  Google Scholar 

Cao J, Zhang X, Cheng H, Qiu J, Liu X, Wang M, Liu Q (2022) Emerging dynamic memristors for neuromorphic reservoir computing. Nanoscale 14(2):289–298

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cao B, Xu Q, Shi Y, Zhao R, Li H, Zheng J, Liu F, Wan Y, Wei B (2024) Pathology of pain and its implications for therapeutic interventions. Signal Transduct Target Ther 9(1):155

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen D, Li J, Zeng W, He J (2023) Topology identification and dynamical pattern recognition for hindmarsh-rose neuron model via deterministic learning. Cogn Neurodyn 17(1):203–220

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Choi S, Yang J, Wang G (2020) Emerging memristive artificial synapses and neurons for energy-efficient neuromorphic computing. Adv Mater 32(51):2004659

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ding D, Chen X, Yang Z, Hu Y, Wang M, Zhang H, Zhang X (2022) Coexisting multiple firing behaviors of fractional-order memristor-coupled hr neuron considering synaptic crosstalk and its arm-based implementation. Chaos Solitons Fractals 158:112014

Article  Google Scholar 

Dong C, Iu H-C (2025) A novel double-memristor-based hyperchaotic system with hidden attractors: memristor initial boosting, unstable cycles analysis, and synchronization. Chin J Phys 97:433–448

Article  Google Scholar 

Emin B, Yaz M (2024) Digital implementation of chaotic systems using nvidia jetson agx orin and custom dac converter. Chaos Solitons Fractals 1(1):38–41

Article  Google Scholar 

Erkan U, Toktas F, Toktas A, Lai Q, Zhou S, Lin Y, Gao S (2025) Multi-layer and multi-directional image encryption algorithm based on hyperchaotic 3d xin-she yang map. Expert Syst Appl 130808

Fang X, Duan S, Wang L (2021) Memristive hodgkin-huxley spiking neuron model for reproducing neuron behaviors. Front Neurosci 15:730566

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fortuna L, Buscarino A (2023) Spiking neuron mathematical models: a compact overview. Bioengineering 10(2):174

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fotsa RT, Papemsi PKK, Kuete GPA, Pone JRM, Naoussi SRD, Momo F, Ele P (2025) Permanent magnet synchronous motor with load torque: dynamics, circuitry execution and control. Chaos Solitons Fractals 2(1):14–19

Google Scholar 

Gao S, Shi F, Xu X, Chen J, Iu HH-C, Cao Y, Qin L, Mou J (2026) A memristor-based neural network circuit with classical conditioning and fear generalization. IEEE Trans Consum Electron. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCE.2026.3663359

Article  Google Scholar 

Gao S, Zhang Z, Li Q, Ding S, Iu HH, Cao Y, Xu X, Wang C, Mou J (2025) Encrypt a story: a video segment encryption method based on the discrete sinusoidal memristive rulkov neuron. IEEE Trans Dependable Secure Comput 22(6):8011–8024

Article  Google Scholar 

Guo T, Pan K, Jiao Y, Sun B, Du C, Mills JP, Chen Z, Zhao X, Wei L, Zhou YN et al (2022) Versatile memristor for memory and neuromorphic computing. Nanoscale Horiz 7(3):299–310

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Heijmans L, Mons MR, Joosten EA (2021) A systematic review on descending serotonergic projections and modulation of spinal nociception in chronic neuropathic pain and after spinal cord stimulation. Mol Pain 17:17448069211043964

Article  Google Scholar 

Hu B, Guo Y, Zhao J, Ma X (2025) Possible regulatory mechanisms of typical and atypical absence seizures through an equivalent projection from the subthalamic nucleus to the cortex: evidence in a computational model. J Theor Biol 602:112059

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kent P, Haines T, O’Sullivan P, Smith A, Campbell A, Schutze R, Attwell S, Caneiro J, Laird R, O’Sullivan K et al (2023) Cognitive functional therapy with or without movement sensor biofeedback versus usual care for chronic, disabling low back pain (restore): a randomised, controlled, three-arm, parallel group, phase 3, clinical trial. Lancet 401(10391):1866–1877

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khan A, Li C, Zhang X, Cen X (2025) A two-memristor-based chaotic system with symmetric bifurcation and multistability. Chaos Solitons Fractals 2(1):1–7

Article  Google Scholar 

Kopp M, Samuilik I (2024) A new 6d two-wing hyperchaotic system: dynamical analysis, circuit design, and sinchronization. Chaos Theory Appl 6(4):273–283

Article  Google Scholar 

Lai Q, Yang L (2024) Hyperchaos of neuron under local active discrete memristor simulating electromagnetic radiation. Chaos 34(1):013145

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li J, Abbas H, Ang DS, Ali A, Ju X (2023) Emerging memristive artificial neuron and synapse devices for the neuromorphic electronics era. Nanoscale Horiz 8(11):1456–1484

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li Z, Jin J, Zhang D, Chen C (2025) An attractor-controllable memristive hopfield neural network and its application on voice encryption. Integration. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vlsi.2025.102500

Article  Google Scholar 

Li Y, Su K, Chen H, Zou X, Wang C, Man H, Liu K, Xi X, Li T (2023) Research progress of neural synapses based on memristors. Electronics 12(15):3298

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Li C, Li Y, Yu W, Moroz I, Volos C (2025) Constructing conditional symmetry in a chaotic map. Nonlinear Dyn 113(4):3857–3868

Article  Google Scholar 

Mao M, Sun K, Wang H (2025) Spatiotemporal dynamics of target waves in heterogeneous memristive neural networks. Chin J Phys 98:399–409

Article  Google Scholar 

Mills EP, Keay KA, Henderson LA (2021) Brainstem pain-modulation circuitry and its plasticity in neuropathic pain: insights from human brain imaging investigations. Front Res 2:705345

Google Scholar 

Njitacke ZT, Koumetio BN, Ramakrishnan B, Leutcho GD, Fozin TF, Tsafack N, Rajagopal K, Kengne J (2022) Hamiltonian energy and coexistence of hidden firing patterns from bidirectional coupling between two different neurons. Cogn Neurodyn 16(4):899–916

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Parastesh F, Rajagopal K, Jafari S, Perc M (2025) Discrete memristive hindmarsh-rose neural model with fractional-order differences. Fractal Fract 9(5):276

Article  Google Scholar 

Qi G, Wang Z (2021) Modeling and dynamics of double hindmarsh-rose neuron with memristor-based magnetic coupling and time delay. Chin Phys B 30(12):120516

Article  Google Scholar 

Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Finnerup NB, Flor H, Gibson S, Keefe FJ, Mogil JS, Ringkamp M, Sluka KA et al (2020) The revised international association for the study of pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain 161(9):1976–1982

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rajagopal S, Pham V-T, Parastesh F, Rajagopal K, Jafari S (2025) Dynamics of a neuromorphic circuit incorporating a second-order locally active memristor and its parameter estimation. J Low Power Electron Appl 15(4):62

Article  Google Scholar 

Ramakrishnan B, Mehrabbeik M, Parastesh F, Rajagopal K, Jafari S (2022) A new memristive neuron map model and its network’s dynamics under electrochemical coupling. Electronics 11(1):153

Article  Google Scholar 

Shi X, Wang Z (2020) Multiple firing patterns in coupled hindmarsh-rose neurons with a nonsmooth memristor. Neural Plast 2020(1):8826369

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sprott JC (2011) A proposed standard for the publication of new chaotic systems. Int J Bifurc Chaos 21(09):2391–2394

Article  Google Scholar 

Taşdemir MF, Tuna M, Koyuncu I (2025) Fpga-based chaotic oscillator designs and performance analysis. Chaos Solitons Fractals 2(1):8–13

Article  Google Scholar 

Tracey I (2022) Why pain hurts. Trends Cogn Sci 26(12):1070–1072

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang X, Banerjee S, Cao Y, Mou J (2024) Memristors-coupled neuron models with multiple firing patterns and homogeneous and heterogeneous multistability. Chin Phys B 33(10):100501

Article  Google Scholar 

Wang H, Chen H, Sun K, Zhu W, Yao Z (2025) Spatiotemporal dynamics and synchronization in a memristive chialvo neural network. Nonlinear Dyn 113(9):10365–10377

Article  Google Scholar 

Wu E, Wang Y, Huo S, Xu J, Sheng M, Liu H, Zhong L, Gao J, Xie Y, Pan C (2025) Universal core-shell nanowire memristor platform with quasi-2d filament confinement for scalable neuromorphic applications. Adv Func Mater e18764

Xia Z,