Advances in diagnosing and treating diabetic retinopathy

Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study & GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators. Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by diabetic retinopathy: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020. Eye 38, 2047–2057 (2024).

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Yang, Z., Tan, T. E., Shao, Y., Wong, T. Y. & Li, X. Classification of diabetic retinopathy: past, present and future. Front. Endocrinol. 13, 1079217 (2022).

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Gardner, T. W. & Davila, J. R. The neurovascular unit and the pathophysiologic basis of diabetic retinopathy. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 255, 1–6 (2017).

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Channa, R. et al. A new approach to staging diabetic eye disease: staging of diabetic retinal neurodegeneration and diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmol. Sci. 4, 100420 (2023).

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Tan, T.-E. et al. Imaging modalities for assessing the vascular component of diabetic retinal disease: review and consensus for an updated staging system. Ophthalmol. Sci. 4, 100449 (2024).

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Szeto, S. K. H. et al. Optical coherence tomography in the management of diabetic macular oedema. Prog. Retin. Eye Res. 98, 101220 (2024).

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Vujosevic, S. & Ting, D. S. Is central retina thickness the most relevant parameter in the management of diabetic macular edema? Retina 43, 1639–1643 (2023).

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Vujosevic, S. et al. Severity of disorganization of retinal layers and visual function impairment in diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmol. Retina 8, 880–888 (2024).

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Tsai, W.-S. et al. Characterization of the structural and functional alteration in eyes with diabetic macular ischemia. Ophthalmol. Retina 7, 142–152 (2023).

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Tsai, W.-S. et al. Topographic correlation of microperimetry with structural characteristics in diabetic macular ischemia. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 257, 25–33 (2024).

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Vujosevic, S. et al. Diabetic macular edema with and without subfoveal neuroretinal detachment: two different morphologic and functional entities. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 181, 149–155 (2017).

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