Foti K, Colantonio LD, Huang L et al (2025) Leading causes of death among US adults with and without hypertension: data from the REGARDS study. Am J Hypertens. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpaf115
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gorostidi M, de la Sierra A (2013) Combination therapy in hypertension. Adv Ther 30:320–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-013-0020-9
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Burnier M (2015) Antihypertensive combination treatment: state of the art. Curr Hypertens Rep 17:51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-015-0562-0
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tóth K (2014) Antihypertensive efficacy of triple combination perindopril/indapamide plus amlodipine in high-risk hypertensives: results of the PIANIST study (Perindopril-Indapamide plus AmlodipiNe in high rISk hyperTensive patients). Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 14:137–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40256-014-0067-2
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rothlin RP, Pelorosso FG, Duarte M et al (2023) Telmisartan and losartan: the marked differences between their chemical and pharmacological properties may explain the difference in therapeutic efficacy in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Pharmacol Res Perspect 11:e01083. https://doi.org/10.1002/prp2.1083
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ahire YS, Bairagi VA, Somavanshi DB et al (2024) Expanding telmisartan’s therapeutic horizon: exploring its multifaceted mechanisms beyond cardiovascular disorders. Future J Pharm Sci 10:84. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-024-00655-9
Mostafa A, Fawzy M, Shalaby A, Sayed R (2024) A brief review of various analytical methodologies for quantitative analysis of telmisartan and rosuvastatin calcium in different matrices. ERU Res J. 3:1349–1369. https://doi.org/10.21608/erurj.2024.221466.1052
Eswarudu MM, Roja P, Sankar PR, Babu PS (2022) An updated review on analytical methods for estimation of azelnidipine and telmisartan. Asian J Pharm Res Dev 10:59–76. https://doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v10i2.1108
Aldeeb RA, El-Miligi MF, El-Nabarawi M et al (2022) Enhancement of the solubility and dissolution rate of telmisartan by surface solid dispersions employing superdisintegrants, hydrophilic polymers and combined carriers. Sci Pharm 90:71. https://doi.org/10.3390/scipharm90040071
Caron G, Ermondi G, Damiano A et al (2004) Ionization, lipophilicity, and molecular modeling to investigate permeability and other biological properties of amlodipine. Bioorg Med Chem 12:6107–6118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.09.004
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Behboudi E, Soleymani J, Martinez F, Jouyban A (2022) Solubility of amlodipine besylate in binary mixtures of polyethylene glycol 400 + water at various temperatures: measurement and modelling. J Mol Liq 347:118394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118394
Yunus Khan M, Shetty S, Oomman A et al (2021) Amlodipine and landmark trials: a review. J Cardiol Cardiovasc Sci 5:1–8. https://doi.org/10.29245/2578-3025/2021/3.1215
Haque SM, Kabir A, Rafatullah M et al (2025) Evaluation of green and practical analytical techniques for the determination of the antihypertensive drugs amlodipine and valsartan. Microchem J 218:115616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2025.115616
Kokilambigai KS, Kavitha J, Seetharaman R et al (2020) Analytical and bioanalytical techniques for the quantification of the calcium channel blocker–amlodipine: a critical review. Crit Rev Anal Chem. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408347.2020.1772036
Kuo P-D (2003) Effect of indapamide SR in the treatment of hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes. Am J Hypertens 16:623–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7061(03)00896-3
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cong Y, Du C, Wang M et al (2021) Investigation on the Hansen solubility parameter, solvent effect and thermodynamic analysis of indapamide dissolution and molecular dynamics simulation. J Mol Liq 334:116489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116489
Prashar P, Kb P, Mn W, Aa P (2018) A review on analytical method for determination of indapamide in marketed pharmaceutical preparation. PharmaTutor 6:79. https://doi.org/10.29161/PT.v6.i12.2018.79
Zheng X, Gao H, Cui X et al (2021) Simultaneous determination of indapamide, perindopril and its active metabolite perindoprilat in human plasma using UPLC-MS/MS method. J Chromatogr B 1169:122585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122585
Shah DA, Patel DV, Mehta FA et al (2015) High-performance thin-layer chromatography method for estimating the stability of a combination of irbesartan and amlodipine besylate. J Taibah Univ Sci 9:177–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtusci.2014.07.007
Ahmed AY, Elbilaihy MS, Attimarad M et al (2025) Novel experimental design approach for development of high-performance liquid chromatography method with fluorescence detection for amlodipine and telmisartan in their dosage form. J Chem Res 49(2):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/17475198251322828
Yenduri S, Sulthana H, Koppuravuri NP (2023) Sustainablity evaluation of existed HPLC based analytical methods for quantification of amlodipine besylate and telmisartan using RGB model: a whiteness approach. Green Anal Chem 6:100074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.greeac.2023.100074
Nguyen DT, Do TLA, Nguyen ST et al (2025) Establishment and validation of high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for simultaneous assessment of amlodipine and indapamide in human plasma. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 39:e10131. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.10131
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rabadiya VA, Shah N, Akabari AH (2025) Eco-friendly RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of amlodipine besylate and indapamide: analytical quality by design approach and greenness assessment. Sep Sci PLUS 8:e70019. https://doi.org/10.1002/sscp.70019
Patel KP, Chhalotiya UK, Kachhiya HM, Patel JK (2020) A new RP–HPLC method for simultaneous quantification of perindopril erbumine, indapamide, and amlodipine besylate in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. Futur J Pharm Sci 6:80. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-020-00092-4
Patel K, Chhalotiya U, Kachhiya H et al (2020) Simultaneous quantification of perindopril erbumine, indapamide and amlodipine besylate in newer combination of anti‐hypertensive drugs in pharmaceutical dosage form by thin layer chromatography method. Sep Sci Plus 3:175–184. https://doi.org/10.1002/sscp.202000010
Özsar SA, Altınöz S (2024) Developing and validation of a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of combined perindopril, indapamide and amlodipine from pharmaceutical preparations. Hacettepe Univ J Fac Pharm 44:306–317. https://doi.org/10.52794/hujpharm.1445884
Kammoun AK, Khedr A, Fawzy MG, Kamel EB (2026) Merging green chemistry with spectrophotometry: univariate vs multivariate assessment of a novel triple antihypertensive combination, amlodipine, telmisartan, and indapamide. Results Chem. 24:103192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2026.103192
Attimarad M, Mueen Ahmed KK, Aldhubaib BE, Harsha S (2011) High-performance thin layer chromatography: a powerful analytical technique in pharmaceutical drug discovery. Pharm Methods 2:71–75. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-4708.84436
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ford MJ, Van Berkel GJ (2004) An improved thin‐layer chromatography/mass spectrometry coupling using a surface sampling probe electrospray ion trap system. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 18:1303–1309. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1486
Singh S, Khan N, Sawant T, Raheja R (2025) Green high-performance thin-layer chromatography: a step towards eco-friendly analysis. Chromatographia 88:287–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-025-04397-5
Gałuszka A, Migaszewski ZM, Konieczka P, Namieśnik J (2012) Analytical eco-scale for assessing the greenness of analytical procedures. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 37:61–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2012.03.013
Pena-Pereira F, Wojnowski W, Tobiszewski M (2020) AGREE—Analytical GREEnness metric approach and software. Anal Chem 92:10076–10082. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs
Comments (0)