Bade C, Olsacher A, Boehme P, Truebel H, Bürger L, Fehring L (2024) Sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry—An assessment of sustainability maturity and effects of sustainability measure implementation on supply chain security. CSREM 31(1):224–242. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2564
Tobiszewski M, Marć M, Gałuszka A, Namieśnik J (2015) Green chemistry metrics with special reference to green analytical chemistry. Molecules 20(6):10928–10946. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules200610928
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pena-Pereira F, Wojnowski W, Tobiszewski M (2020) AGREE—Analytical GREEnness metric approach and software. Anal Chem 92(14):10076–10082. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01887
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Manousi N, Wojnowski W, Płotka-Wasylka J, Samanidou V (2023) Blue applicability grade index (BAGI) and software: a new tool for the evaluation of method practicality. Green Chem 25(19):7598–7604. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3GC02347H
Mansour FR, Bedair A, Locatelli M (2025) Click analytical chemistry Index as a novel concept and framework, supported with open source software to assess analytical methods. Adv Samp Prep 14(1):100164–100169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sampre.2025.100164
Lustosa IA, Kogawa AC (2024) An overview of the analytical methods for products based on clindamycin and eco-efficiency perspectives. Curr Pharm Des 30(40):3155–3163. https://doi.org/10.2174/0113816128327380240806113743
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
United States Pharmacopeia. United States Convention Inc, Rockville (2023)
Lustosa IA, Gil ES, Kogawa AC (2022) Analytical aspects for evaluation of pharmaceutical products: a mini- review. Curr Pharm Anal 18(10):909–918. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573412918666220928120332
Bele AA, Khale A (2011) An overview on thin layer chromatography. IJPSR 2:256–267
Brazilian Pharmacopeia (2024) 7th edition, vol 2, Anvisa, Brazil.
Slaughter RJ, Mason RW, Beasley DMG, Vale JA, Schep LJ (2014) Isopropanol poisoning. Clin Toxicol 52:470–478. https://doi.org/10.3109/15563650.2014.914527
Hossain MF (2019) Ammonium acetate in acetic acid: a versatile chemical mixture in organic synthesis. J Indian Chem Soc 96:1419–1427
Kogawa AC, Mendonça JN, Lopes NP, Salgado HRN (2014) Stability-indicating thin-layer chromatographic method for determination of darunavir in complex darunavir-β-cyclodextrin in the presence of its degradation products. Anal Methods 6:3689–3693. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4AY00248B
Kogawa AC, Mendonça JN, Lopes NP, Salgado HRN (2017) Method indicative of stability for the determination of rifaximin and its degradation products by thin chromatographic. Curr Pharm Anal 13:1–6. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573412912666160801103712
Zimmermann A, Tótoli EG, Fernandes FHA, Salgado HRN (2017) An eco-friendly and low-cost method for the quantification of cefazolin sodium in powder for injectable solution using thin-layer chromatography assisted by digital images. J Planar Chromat 30(4):285–290. https://doi.org/10.1556/1006.2017.30.4.8
Shakeel F, Alam P, Haq N, Alqarni MH (2023) Eco-friendly high-performance thin-layer chromatography method for the determination of tenoxicam in commercial formulations. ACS Omega 8:39936–39944. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c07252
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Galvão NSS, Kogawa AC (2025) TLC method assisted by digital images for analysis of ivermectin-based product. J AOAC Inter 16:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoacint/qsaf087
Ibrahim MM, Kelani KM, Ramadan NK, Elzanfaly ES (2022) Smartphone as a portable detector for thin-layer chromatographic determination of some gastrointestinal tract drugs. ACS Omega 7:23815–23820. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c02482
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rowe RC, Sheskey PJ, Quinn ME (2009) Handbook of pharmaceutical excipients, 6th edn. Pharmaceutical Press, London, pp 506–509
Horwitz W, Kamps LR, Boyer KW (1980) Quality assurance in the analysis of foods and trace constituents. J AOAC Int 63:1344–1354
Association of Official Analytical Chemists (2002) Official methods of analysis, 15th Edition. AOAC, Gaithersburg
International Conference on Harmonization (2005) Requirements for registration of pharmaceuticals for human use. Validation of analytical procedures: Text and Methodology. ICH Steering Committee, Geneva
Kogawa AC, Salgado HRN (2016) Impurities and forced degradation studies: a review. Curr Pharm Anal 12:18–24. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573412911666150519000155
Mansour FR, Locatelli M, Bedair A (2025) Stability toolkit for the appraisal of bio/pharmaceuticals’ level of endurance (stable) as a framework and software to evaluate the stability of pharmaceuticals. Analytica 6:1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/analytica6030025
Al-Momani IF, Al-Kilani LMZ (2024) Chromatographic and spectrophotometric determination of clindamycin in pharmaceutical products. Indones J Chem 24:845–854. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.91599
Sinzervinch A, Torres IMS, Kogawa AC (2023) Tools to evaluate the eco-efficiency of analytical methods in the context of green and white analytical chemistry: a review. Curr Pharm Des 29(31):2442–2449. https://doi.org/10.2174/0113816128266396231017072043
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Keith LH, Gron LU, Young JL (2005) An introduction to the national environmental methods index. ES&T 1:173–176. https://doi.org/10.1021/es053241l
Lustosa I, Kogawa A (2025) Green method for quantification of clindamycin in capsules by national environmental methods index, eco-scale assessment and analytical GREEnness metric. Drug Anal Res 9:42–50. https://doi.org/10.22456/2527-2616.147142
Affas S, Sakur AA (2021) Validated green spectrophotometric kinetic method for determination of clindamycin hydrochloride in capsules. BMC Chem 29:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-021-00755-0
Oesterling TO (1970) Aqueous stability of clindamycin. J Pharm Sci 59:63–67. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600590110
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gholami A, Hajiani M, Sayadi AMH (2019) Investigation of photocatalytic degradation of clindamycin by TiO2. J Water Environ Nanotechnol 4:139–146. https://doi.org/10.22090/jwent.2019.02.005
Wang M, Zhang Y, Wang R, Wang Z, Yang B, Kuang H (2021) An evolving technology that integrates classical methods with continuous technological developments: thin-layer chromatography bioautography. Molecules 26:4647–4668. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26154647
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lee DG, Shaabani A (2005) Potassium permanganate oxidation of organic compounds. Synth Commun 35:571–580. https://doi.org/10.1081/SCC-200049792
Özyiğit F, Yildiz E, Çetiner M, Coşgun S (2020) A rare case of poisoning: potassium permanganate toxicity. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim 48:248–250
Comments (0)