Nakashima T, Kojiro M (1986) Pathologic characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma. Semin Liver Dis 6:259–266
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Makuuchi M et al (1985) Ultrasonically guided subsegmentectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 161:346–350
Hjortsjo CH (1951) The topography of the intrahepatic duct systems. Acta Anat (Basel) 11:599–615
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bismuth H (1982) Surgical anatomy and anatomical surgery of the liver. World J Surg 6:3–9
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Takayasu K et al (1985) Intrahepatic portal vein branches studied by percutaneous transhepatic portography. Radiology 154:31–36
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Goldsmith NA, Woodburne RT (1957) The surgical anatomy pertaining to liver resection. Surg Gynecol Obstet 105:310–318
Healey JE Jr, Schroy PC (1953) Anatomy of the biliary ducts within the human liver; analysis of the prevailing pattern of branchings and the major variations of the biliary ducts. AMA Arch Surg 66:599–616
Couinaud C (1954) Lobes et segments hépatiques: notes sur l’architecture anatomiques et chirurgicale du foie. La Presse médicale 62:709–712
Pang YY (2000) The Brisbane 2000 terminology of liver anatomy and resections. HPB 2:333–339 (HPB (Oxford) 2002;4:99; author reply -100)
Cho A et al (2004) Relation between hepatic and portal veins in the right paramedian sector: proposal for anatomical reclassification of the liver. World J Surg 28:8–12
Kogure K et al (2002) Reproposal for Hjortsjo’s segmental anatomy on the anterior segment in human liver. Arch Surg 137:1118–1124
Cho A et al (2005) Proposal for a reclassification of liver based anatomy on portal ramifications. Am J Surg 189:195–199
Mise Y et al (2014) Three-dimensional volumetry in 107 normal livers reveals clinically relevant inter-segment variation in size. HPB (Oxford) 16:439–447
Kobayashi T et al (2017) Study on the segmentation of the right anterior sector of the liver. Surgery 161:1536–1542
Ryu M, Cho A (2009) New liver anatomy: portal segmentation and the drainage vein. Springer, Tokyo
Kurimoto A et al (2016) Parenchyma-preserving hepatectomy based on portal ramification and perfusion of the right anterior section: preserving the ventral or dorsal area. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 23:158–166
Fang CH et al (2015) Impact of three-dimensional reconstruction technique in the operation planning of centrally located hepatocellular carcinoma. J Am Coll Surg 220:28–37
Mise Y et al (2018) How has virtual hepatectomy changed the practice of liver surgery?: Experience of 1194 virtual hepatectomy before liver resection and living donor liver transplantation. Ann Surg 268:127–133
Rubin GD et al (1993) Three-dimensional spiral CT angiography of the abdomen: initial clinical experience. Radiology 186:147–152
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ichida H et al (2021) Re-evaluation of the Couinaud classification for segmental anatomy of the right liver, with particular attention to the relevance of cranio-caudal boundaries. Surgery 169:333–340
Taniai N et al (2018) Role of the anterior fissure vein in ventral or dorsal resection at Segment 8 of liver. Eur J Surg Oncol 44:664–669
Hepatic Surgery Group SBoCMA, Digital Medical Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Digital Intelligent Surgery Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Association, Liver Cancer Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association (2023) Chinese expert consensus on laparoscopic hepatic segmentectomy and subsegmentectomy navigated by augmented- and mixed-reality technology combined with indocyanine green fluorescence imaging. Oncol Transl Med 9:241–247
Lebre MA et al (2019) Automatic segmentation methods for liver and hepatic vessels from CT and MRI volumes, applied to the Couinaud scheme. Comput Biol Med 110:42–51
Couinaud C (1989) Surgical anatomy of the liver revisited. editor, editors. City
Cho A et al (2004) Anterior fissure of the right liver–the third door of the liver. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 11:390–396
Xiang C et al (2014) Precise anatomical resection of the ventral part of Segment VIII. Int J Surg Case Rep 5:924–926
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bismuth H (2013) Revisiting liver anatomy and terminology of hepatectomies. Ann Surg 257:383–386
Wang Y, Du S (2022) Intrahepatic portal vein variant: a single dilated intrahepatic portal vein coursing to the umbilical fissure without second-order branches. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr 11:938–941
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Najah H et al (2018) Segmental branching pattern of the left portal vein: anatomical characteristics and clinical implications. Clin Anat 31:1122–1128
Garancini M et al (2022) Left anterior sectorectomy: an alternative to left hepatectomy for tumors invading the distal part of the left portal vein. Diagnostics (Basel) 12(2):545
Garancini M et al (2022) Branching patterns of the left portal vein and consequent implications in liver surgery: the left anterior sector. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 21:399–402
Nagino M et al (2000) Right trisegment portal vein embolization for biliary tract carcinoma: technique and clinical utility. Surgery 127:155–160
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lu L et al (2021) Left hepatic vein preferential approach based on anatomy is safe and feasible for laparoscopic living donor left lateral sectionectomy. Liver Transpl 27:88–95
Zhang J et al (2021) Anatomical study of the hepatic veins in segment 4 of the liver using three-dimensional visualization. Front Surg 8:702280
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Masselot R, Leborgne J (1978) Etude anatomique des veines sus-hépatiques. Anat Clin 1:109–125
Ishibashi Y et al (2001) Ramification pattern and topographical relationship between the portal and hepatic veins in the left anatomical lobe of the human liver. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 78:75–82
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Idrees M et al (2021) Umbilical fissure vein, anatomical variation and potential surgical application. ANZ J Surg 91:E479–E483
Kobayashi K et al (2017) Extended Segmentectomy II to left hepatic vein: importance of preserving umbilical fissure vein to avoid congestion of segment III. J Am Coll Surg 225:e5–e11
Yamaguchi T et al (1993) Hepatic vein reconstruction of the graft in partial liver transplantation from living donor: surgical procedures relating to their anatomic variations. Surgery 114:976–983
Comments (0)