Azevedo R, Silva-Cavalcante MD, Gualano B, Lima-Silva AE, Bertuzzi R (2016) Effects of caffeine ingestion on endurance performance in mentally fatigued individuals. Eur J Appl Physiol 116(11–12):2293–2303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-016-3483-y

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Blain GM, Mangum TS, Sidhu SK, Weavil JC, Hureau TJ, Jessop JE, Bledsoe AD, Richardson RS, Amann M (2016) Group III/IV muscle afferents limit the intramuscular metabolic perturbation during whole body exercise in humans. J Physiol 594(18):5303–5315. https://doi.org/10.1113/jp272283

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Borg G (1990) Psychophysical scaling with applications in physical work and the perception of exertion. Scand J Work Environ Health 16(Suppl 1):55–58

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Carroll TJ, Taylor JL, Gandevia SC (2017) Recovery of central and peripheral neuromuscular fatigue after exercise. J Appl Physiol 122(5):1068–1076. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00775.2016

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cerqueira V, de Mendonça A, Minez A, Dias AR, de Carvalho M (2006) Does caffeine modify corticomotor excitability? Neurophysiol Clin(Clin Neurophysiol) 36(4):219–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2006.08.005

Chapman RF, Mickleborough TD (2009) The effects of caffeine on ventilation and pulmonary function during exercise: an often-overlooked response. Phys Sportsmed 37(4):97–103. https://doi.org/10.3810/psm.2009.12.1747

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen HI (1991) Effects of 30-h sleep loss on cardiorespiratory functions at rest and in exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 23(2):193–198

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Craven J, McCartney D, Desbrow B, Sabapathy S, Bellinger P, Roberts L, Irwin C (2022) Effects of acute sleep loss on physical performance: a systematic and meta-analytical review. Sports Med 52(11):2669–2690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01706-y

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cristina-Souza G, Santos PS, Santos-Mariano AC, Coelho DB, Rodacki A, De-Oliveira FR, Bishop DJ, Bertuzzi R, Lima-Silva AE (2022) Caffeine increases endurance performance via changes in neural and muscular determinants of performance fatigability. Med Sci Sports Exerc 54(9):1591–1603. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002944

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Da Silva KJ, Da Silva LC, Felippe LC, Silva-Cavalcante MD, Franco-Alvarenga PE, Learsi S, Ataide-Silva T, Bertuzzi R, Lima-Silva AE, Ferreira GA (2022) Airflow restriction mask induces greater central fatigue after a non-exhaustive high-intensity interval exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports 32(3):487–497. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14099

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Davis JK, Green JM (2009) Caffeine and anaerobic performance: ergogenic value and mechanisms of action. Sports Med 39(10):813–832. https://doi.org/10.2165/11317770-000000000-00000

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Decorte N, Lafaix PA, Millet GY, Wuyam B, Verges S (2012) Central and peripheral fatigue kinetics during exhaustive constant-load cycling. Scand J Med Sci Sports 22(3):381–391. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01167.x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dempsey JA, Romer L, Rodman J, Miller J, Smith C (2006) Consequences of exercise-induced respiratory muscle work. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 151(2–3):242–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2005.12.015

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Felippe LC, Ferreira GA, Learsi SK, Boari D, Bertuzzi R, Lima-Silva AE (2018) Caffeine increases both total work performed above critical power and peripheral fatigue during a 4-km cycling time trial. J Appl Physiol 124(6):1491–1501. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00930.2017

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Felippe LC, Melo TG, Silva-Cavalcante MD, Ferreira GA, Boari D, Bertuzzi R, Lima-Silva AE (2020) Relationship between recovery of neuromuscular function and subsequent capacity to work above critical power. Eur J Appl Physiol 120(6):1237–1249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04338-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Forner-Cordero A, Umemura GS, Furtado F, Gonçalves B (2018) Comparison of sleep quality assessed by actigraphy and questionnaires to healthy subjects. Sleep Sci (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 11(3):141–145. https://doi.org/10.5935/1984-0063.20180027

Article  Google Scholar 

Fullagar HHK, Skorski S, Duffield R, Hammes D, Coutts AJ, Meyer T (2015) Sleep and athletic performance: the effects of sleep loss on exercise performance, and physiological and cognitive responses to exercise. Sports Med 45(2):161–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0260-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hoddes E, Zarcone V, Smythe H, Phillips R, Dement WC (1973) Quantification of sleepiness: a new approach. Psychophysiology 10(4):431–436. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00801.x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hollidge-Horvat MG, Parolin ML, Wong D, Jones NL, Heigenhauser GJF (1999) Effect of induced metabolic acidosis on human skeletal muscle metabolism during exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 277(4):E647–E658. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1999.277.4.E647

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hureau TJ, Broxterman RM, Weavil JC, Lewis MT, Layec G, Amann M (2022) On the role of skeletal muscle acidosis and inorganic phosphates as determinants of central and peripheral fatigue: A (31) P-MRS study. J Physiol 600(13):3069–3081. https://doi.org/10.1113/jp283036

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hureau TJ, Romer LM, Amann M (2018) The ‘sensory tolerance limit’: a hypothetical construct determining exercise performance? Eur J Sport Sci 18(1):13–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2016.1252428

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lane SC, Areta JL, Bird SR, Coffey VG, Burke LM, Desbrow B, Karagounis LG, Hawley JA (2013) Caffeine ingestion and cycling power output in a low or normal muscle glycogen state. Med Sci Sports Exerc 45(8):1577–1584. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31828af183

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lau T, Ong JL, Ng BKL, Chan LF, Koek D, Tan CS, Müller-Riemenschneider F, Cheong K, Massar SAA, Chee MWL (2022) Minimum number of nights for reliable estimation of habitual sleep using a consumer sleep tracker. SLEEP Adv 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac026

Lima-Silva AE, Cristina-Souza G, Silva-Cavalcante MD, Bertuzzi R, Bishop DJ (2021) Caffeine during high-intensity whole-body exercise: an integrative approach beyond the central nervous system. Nutrients 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082503

Marinho AH, Cristina-Souza G, Santos PS, Santos-Mariano AC, Rodacki A, De-Oliveira FR, Bertuzzi R, Lima-Silva AE (2022) Caffeine alters the breathing pattern during high-intensity whole-body exercise in healthy men. Eur J Appl Physiol 122(6):1497–1507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-022-04934-2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Millet GY, Martin V, Martin A, Vergès S (2011) Electrical stimulation for testing neuromuscular function: from sport to pathology. Eur J Appl Physiol 111(10):2489–2500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-1996-y

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mota-Rojas D, Villanueva-García D, Hernández-Ávalos I, Casas-Alvarado A, Domínguez-Oliva A, Lezama-García K, Miranda-Cortés A, Martínez-Burnes J (2023) Cardiorespiratory and neuroprotective effects of caffeine in neonate animal models. Animals 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13111769

Nicolò A, Girardi M, Bazzucchi I, Felici F, Sacchetti M (2018) Respiratory frequency and tidal volume during exercise: differential control and unbalanced interdependence. Physiol Rep 6(21):e13908. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.13908

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Osborne JO, Tallent J, Girard O, Marshall PW, Kidgell D, Buhmann R (2023) Neuromuscular electrical stimulation during maximal voluntary contraction: a Delphi survey with expert consensus. Eur J Appl Physiol 123(10):2203–2212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05232-1

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Papanikolaou DD, Astara K, Vavougios GD, Daniil Z, Gourgoulianis KI, Stavrou VT (2022) Elements of sleep breathing and sleep-deprivation physiology in the context of athletic performance. J Pers Med 12(3):383

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pickering C, Kiely J (2019) What should we do about habitual caffeine use in athletes? Sports Med 49(6):833–842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0980-7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rault C, Sangaré A, Diaz V, Ragot S, Frat JP, Raux M, Similowski T, Robert R, Thille AW, Drouot X (2020) Impact of sleep deprivation on respiratory motor output and endurance. A physiological study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 201(8):976–983. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201904-0819OC

Romer LM, Polkey MI (2008) Exercise-induced respiratory muscle fatigue: implications for performance. J Appl Physiol 104(3):879–888. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01157.2007

Article  PubMed