Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, et al. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011–2012. JAMA. 2014;311(8):806–14.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vissers LE, Waller MA, van der Schouw YT, et al. The relationship between the dietary inflammatory index and risk of total cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease: findings from an Australian population-based prospective cohort study of women. Atherosclerosis. 2016;253:164–70.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sen S, Rifas-Shiman SL, Shivappa N, et al. Associations of prenatal and early life dietary inflammatory potential with childhood adiposity and cardiometabolic risk in project Viva. Pediatr Obes. 2018;13(5):292–300.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Patterns and trends in food portion sizes, 1977–1998. JAMA. 2003;289(4):450–3.
Shivappa N, Hebert JR, Behrooz M, et al. Dietary inflammatory index and risk of multiple sclerosis in a control study from Iran. Neuroepidemiology. 2016;47(1):26–31.
Amakye WK, Zhang Z, Wei Y, et al. The relationship between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and muscle mass and strength in Chinese children aged 6–9 years. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2018;27(6):1315–24.
Calder PC, Ahluwalia N, Fau - Brouns F, Brouns F, Fau - Buetler T, et al. Dietary factors and low-grade inflammation in relation to overweight and obesity. Br J Nutr. 2011;106(Suppl 3):S5–78.
Ferrucci L, Cherubini A, Bandinelli S, et al. Relationship of plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids to circulating inflammatory markers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(2):439–46.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Shivappa N, Steck SE, Hurley TG, et al. Designing and developing a literature-derived, population-based dietary inflammatory index. Public Health Nutr. 2014;17(8):1689–96.
Khan S, Wirth MD, Ortaglia A, et al. Design, development and construct validation of the children’s dietary inflammatory index. Nutrients. 2018;10(8):993.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Al-Daghri NM, Sabico S, Al-Hazmi H, et al. Circulating spexin levels are influenced by the presence or absence of gestational diabetes. Cytokine. 2019;113:291–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kumar S, Hossain J, Nader N, et al. Decreased circulating levels of Spexin in obese children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101(7):2931–6.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kolodziejski PA, Pruszynska-Oszmalek E, Korek E, et al. Serum levels of Spexin and Kisspeptin negatively correlate with obesity and insulin resistance in women. Physiol Res. 2018;67(1):45–56.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Behrooz M, Vaghef-Mehrabany E, Ostadrahimi A. Different Spexin level in Obese vs Normal Weight Children and Its Relationship with Obesity Related Risk Factors. Nutr Metab. and Cardiovasc Dis. 2019.
Al-Daghri NM, Al-Hazmi HA, Al-Ajlan A, et al. Associations of spexin and cardiometabolic parameters among women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018;25(4):710–4.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Behrooz M, Vaghef-Mehrabany E, Moludi J, et al. Are spexin levels associated with metabolic syndrome, dietary intakes and body composition in children? Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2021;172:108634.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kumar S, Hossain MJ, Javed A, et al. Relationship of circulating spexin with markers of cardiovascular disease: a pilot study in adolescents with obesity. Pediatr Obes. 2018;13(6):374–80.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zieske AW, Tracy RP, McMahan CA, et al. Elevated serum C-reactive protein levels and advanced atherosclerosis in youth. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25(6):1237–43.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kumar S, Mankowski RT, Anton SD, et al. Novel insights on the role of Spexin as a biomarker of obesity and related cardiometabolic disease. Int J Obes. 2021;(10):10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-021-00906-2.
Behrooz M, Vaghef-Mehrabany E, Maleki V et al. Spexin status in relation to obesity and its related comorbidities: a systematic review. J Diabet & Metab Disord. 2020;1–15.
Asghari G, Yuzbashian E, Mirmiran P, et al. Dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) dietary pattern is associated with reduced incidence of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. J Pediatr. 2016;174:178–e841.
Sahebi A, Asghari MJ, Salari RS. Validation of depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS-21) for an Iranian population. Iran Psychologists. 2005;4(1):299–313.
Flint A, Raben A, Blundell J, et al. Reproducibility, power and validity of visual analogue scales in assessment of appetite sensations in single test meal studies. Int J Obes. 2000;24(1):38–48.
Delshad M, Ghanbarian A, Ghaleh NR, et al. Reliability and validity of the modifiable activity questionnaire for an Iranian urban adolescent population. Int J Prev Med. 2015;6:3.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child. 1969;44(235):291–303.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28(7):412–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, et al. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National health and nutrition examination survey, 1988–1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157(8):821–7.
Genuth S, Alberti KG, Bennett P, et al. Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(11):3160–7.
Kelishadi R, Gouya MM, Ardalan G, et al. First reference curves of waist and hip circumferences in an Asian population of youths: CASPIAN study. J Trop Pediatr. 2007;53(3):158–64.
Falkner B, Daniels SR. Summary of the fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Hypertension. 2004;44(4):387–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Asghari G, Rezazadeh A, Hosseini-Esfahani F, et al. Reliability, comparative validity and stability of dietary patterns derived from an FFQ in the Tehran lipid and glucose study. Br J Nutr. 2012;108(6):1109–17.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ramallal R, Toledo E, Martinez JA, et al. Inflammatory potential of diet, weight gain, and incidence of overweight/obesity: the SUN cohort. Obesity. 2017;25(6):997–1005.
Shin D, Hur J, Cho E-H, et al. Pre-pregnancy body mass index is associated with dietary inflammatory index and C-reactive protein concentrations during pregnancy. Nutrients. 2017;9(4):351.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Varkaneh HK, Fatahi S, Tajik S, et al. Dietary inflammatory index in relation to obesity and body mass index: A meta-analysis. Nutrition & Food Science; 2018.
Di Gregorio GB, Hensley L, Lu T, et al. Lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in mice with a targeted mutation in the IL-6 gene: absence of development of age-related obesity. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metabolism. 2004;287(1):E182–7.
Inui A, Meguid MM. Cachexia and obesity: two sides of one coin? Current opinion in clinical nutrition &. Metabolic Care. 2003;6(4):395–9.
Comments (0)