Not too different: learning at the pondside and in the lab

Alexander JE, Covich AP (1991) Predation risk and avoidance behavior in two freshwater snails. Biol Bull 180:387–393. https://doi.org/10.2307/1542339

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Baldwin J (1896) Heredity and instinct. Science 3:438–441. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3.64.438

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Batabyal A, Lukowiak K (2023) Tracking the path from learning to innate predator recognition in Lymnaea stagnalis. Behav Ecol 34:125–135. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arac107

Article  Google Scholar 

Braun M, Lukowiak KS, Karnik V, Lukowiak K (2012) Differences in neuronal activity explain differences in memory forming abilities of different populations of Lymnaea stagnalis. Neurobiol Learn Mem 97:173–182

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bullock TH (1990) Goals of neuroethology. Bioscience 40:244–248. https://doi.org/10.2307/1311260

Article  Google Scholar 

Dalesman S, Rundle SD, Coleman RA, Cotton PA (2006) Cue association and antipredator behaviour in a pulmonate snail, Lymnaea stagnalis. Anim Behav 71:789–797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.05.028

Article  Google Scholar 

Dalesman S, Lukowiak K (2010) Acute exposure to low environmental calcium alters respiration and locomotion of Lymnaea stagnalis. J Exp Biol 213:1471–1476. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.040493

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Dalesman S, Braun M, Lukowiak K (2011) Low environmental calcium blocks long term memory formation in a freshwater pulmonate snail. Neuro Learn Mem 95:393–403. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.054635

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Dalesman S, Rundle S, Lukowiak K (2011) Microgeographic variation in memory formation following operant conditioning to a novel stimulus. Animal Behav 82:311–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.05.005

Article  Google Scholar 

Hoyle G (1984) The scope of neuroethology. Behav Brain Sci 7:367–381. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0001863X

Article  Google Scholar 

Hughes E, Shymansky T, Sunada H, Lukowiak K (2016) Qualitatively different memory states in Lymnaea as shown by differential responses to propranolol. Neurobiol Learn Mem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2016.09.013

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ito E, Yamagishi M, Sakakibara M, Fugito Y, Lukowiak K (2015) The Yerkes-Dodson law and appropriate stimuli for conditioned taste aversion in Lymnaea. J Exp Bio 218:336–339. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.113266

Article  Google Scholar 

Kagan D, Lukowiak K (2019) Configural learning in freshly collected, smart, wild Lymnaea. J Exp Biol. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.212886

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kowall CA, Batabyal A, Lukowiak K, Phillips ID (2023) Agricultural use of insecticides alters memory formation, shell regeneration and homeostatic behaviours in Lymnaea stagnalis. Environ Toxicol Chem 42:2466–2477. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5728. (PMID: 37539943)

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Krogh A (1929) The progress of physiology. Am J Physiol 90:243–251. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1929.90.2.243

Article  Google Scholar 

Lindstedt S (2014) Krogh 1929 or ’the Krogh principle. J Exp Biol 217:1640–1. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.095505

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lukowiak K, Ringseis E, Spencer G, Wildering W, Syed N (1996) Operant conditioning of aerial respiration in Lymnaea. J Exp Biol 199:683–691. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.199.3.683

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Maren S, Phan KL, Liberzon I (2013) The contextual brain: implications for fear conditioning, extinction and psychopathology. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:417–428. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3492

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Orr MV, El-Bekai M, Lui M, Watson K, Lukowiak K (2007) Predator detection in Lymnaea stagnalis. J Exp Biol 210:4150–4158. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.010173

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Orr MV, Lukowiak K (2008) Electrophysiological and behavioral evidence demonstrating that predator detection alters adaptive behaviors in the snail Lymnaea. J Neurosci 28:2726–34. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5132-07.2008

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Orr MV, Hittel K, Lukowiak K (2008) Comparing memory-forming capabilities between laboratory-reared and wild Lymnaea: learning in the wild, a heritable component of snail memory. J Exp Biol 211:2807–2816. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.020172

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Orr MV, Hittel K, Lukowiak K (2009) ‘Different strokes for different folks’: Geographically isolated strains of Lymnaea stagnalis only respond to sympatric predators and have different memory forming capabilities. J Exp Biol 212:2237–2247. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.031575

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Orr MV, Hittel K, Lukowiak KS, Han J, Lukowiak K (2009) Differences in LTM-forming capability between geographically different strains of Alberta Lymnaea stagnalis are maintained whether they are trained in the lab or in the wild. J Exp Biol 212:3911–3918. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.024281

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Rivi V, Batabyal A, Benatti C, Blom J, Tascedda F, Lukowiak K (2023) Prey populations with different predation histories show differences in behavioral and transcriptional effects under acute predation threat. Neurobiol Learn Mem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2023.107775

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rivi V, Batabyal A, Pele G, Yakubets K, Dominici R, Blom J, Tascedda F, Benatti C, Lukowiak K (2025) Intrastrain variability in memory formation of freshly collected Lymnaea stagnalis: the influence of stressor type on memory. Comp Biochem Physiol B. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2025.111140

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rivi V, Pele G, Yakubets K, Batabyal A, Blom J, Tascedda F, Benatti C, Lukowiak K (2025) Effects of neonicotinoid and diamide-contaminated agricultural runoff on Lymnaea stagnalis: insights into stress, neurotoxicity, and antioxidant response. Aquat Toxicol 287:107535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2025.107535

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Rothwell CM, Lukowiak K (2019) Strain transformation: enhancement of invertebrate memory in a new rearing environment. J Exp Biol. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205112

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Scheibenstock A, Krygier D, Haque Z, Syed S, Lukowiak K (2002) The soma of RPeD1 must be present for LTM formation of associative learning in Lymnaea. J Neurophysiol 88:1584–1591. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2002.88.4.1584

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Swinton C, Swinton E, Shymansky T, Hughes E, Zhang J, Rothwell C, Kakadiya M, Lukowiak K (2019) Configural learning: a higher form of learning in Lymnaea. J Exp Biol. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.190405

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Swinton E, Swinton C, Lukowiak K (2019) Shell damage leads to enhanced memory formation in Lymnaea. J Exp Biol. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.207571

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tinbergen N (1951) The study of instinct. Oxford University Press, Oxford

Google Scholar 

Tinbergen N (1963) On aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 20:410–433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1963.tb01161

Article  Google Scholar 

Waddington CH (1953) Genetic assimilation of an acquired character. Evolution 7:118–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1953.tb00070

Article  Google Scholar 

Comments (0)

No login
gif