Arak A (1983) Sexual selection by male-male competition in natterjack toad choruses. Nature 306:261–262

Article  Google Scholar 

Bates D, Maechler M, Bolker BM, Walker S (2015) Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J Stat Softw 67:1–48. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v067.i01

Article  Google Scholar 

Baugh AT, Bee MA, Gall MD (2019) The paradox of hearing at the lek: auditory sensitivity increases after breeding in female gray treefrogs (Hyla chrysoscelis). J Comp Physiol A 205:629–639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-019-01354-0

Article  Google Scholar 

Bee MA (2012) Sound source perception in anuran amphibians. Curr Opin Neurobiol 22:301–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2011.12.014

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bee MA (2015) Treefrogs as animal models for research on auditory scene analysis and the cocktail party problem. Int J Psychophysiol 95:216–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.01.004

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bee MA, Christensen-Dalsgaard J (2016) Sound source localization and segregation with internally coupled ears: the treefrog model. Biol Cybern 110:271–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-016-0695-5

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bee MA, Vélez A, Forester JD (2012) Sound level discrimination by gray treefrogs in the presence and absence of chorus-shaped noise. J Acoust Soc Am 131:4188–4195. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3699271

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bee MA, Reichert MS, Tumulty JP (2016) Assessment and recognition of rivals in anuran contests. Adv Study Behav 48:161–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.asb.2016.01.001

Article  Google Scholar 

Benichoux V, Ferber A, Hunt S et al (2018) Across species natural ablation reveals the brainstem source of a noninvasive biomarker of binaural hearing. J Neurosci 38:8563–8573. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1211-18.2018

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bernal XE, Rand AS, Ryan MJ (2009) Task differences confound sex differences in receiver permissiveness in túngara frogs. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 276:1323–1329. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0935

Article  Google Scholar 

Bibikov NG, Elepfandt A (2005) Auditory evoked potentials from medulla and midbrain in the clawed frog, Xenopus laevis laevis. Hear Res 204:29–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2004.12.009

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brittan-Powell EF, Christensen-Dalsgaard J, Tang Y et al (2010) The auditory brainstem response in two lizard species. J Acoust Soc Am 128:787–794. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3458813

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Buerkle NP, Schrode KM, Bee MA (2014) Assessing stimulus and subject influences on auditory evoked potentials and their relation to peripheral physiology in green treefrogs (Hyla cinerea). Comp Biochem Physiol Mol Integr Physiol 178:68–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.08.005

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Caldwell MS, Bee MA (2014) Spatial hearing in Cope’s gray treefrog: I. Open and closed loop experiments on sound localization in the presence and absence of noise. J Comp Physiol A 200:265–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-014-0882-6

Article  Google Scholar 

Caldwell MS, Lee N, Schrode KM et al (2014) Spatial hearing in Cope’s gray treefrog: II. Frequency-dependent directionality in the amplitude and phase of tympanum vibrations. J Comp Physiol A 200:285–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-014-0883-5

Article  Google Scholar 

Capshaw G, Brown AD, Peña JL et al (2023) The continued importance of comparative auditory research to modern scientific discovery. Hear Res 433:108766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2023.108766

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chawla A, McCullagh EA (2022) Auditory brain stem responses in the C57BL/6J fragile X syndrome-knockout mouse model. Front Integr Neurosci 15:803483. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2021.803483

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Christensen CB, Lauridsen H, Christensen-Dalsgaard J et al (2015) Better than fish on land? Hearing across metamorphosis in salamanders. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 282:20141943

Article  Google Scholar 

Christensen-Dalsgaard J (2005) Directional hearing in nonmammalian tetrapods. In: Popper A, Fay R (eds) Sound Source Localization. Springer, New York, pp 67–123

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Christensen-Dalsgaard J (2011) Vertebrate pressure-gradient receivers. Hear Res 273:37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2010.08.007

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Christensen-Dalsgaard J, Carr CE (2008) Evolution of a sensory novelty: tympanic ears and the associated neural processing. Brain Res Bull 75:365–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.10.044

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Christensen-Dalsgaard J, Kanneworff M (2005) Binaural interaction in the frog dorsal medullary nucleus. Brain Res Bull 66:522–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.03.005

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Clack JA (1997) The evolution of tetrapod ears and the fossil record. Brain Behav Evol 50:198–212. https://doi.org/10.1159/000113334

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Clack JA (2002) Patterns and processes in the early evolution of the tetrapod ear. J Neurobiol 53:251–264. https://doi.org/10.1002/neu.10129

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Corwin JT, Bullock TH, Schweitzer J (1982) The auditory brain stem response in five vertebrate classes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54:629–641

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dobie RA, Berlin CI (1979) Binaural interaction in brainstem-evoked responses. Arch Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg 105:391–398. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1979.00790190017004

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Dobie RA, Wilson MJ (1985) Binaural interaction in auditory brain-stem responses: effects of masking. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Potentials Sect.  62:56–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-5597(85)90035-8

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Farris HE, Ryan MJ (2011) Relative comparisons of call parameters enable auditory grouping in frogs. Nat Commun 2:410

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fellers GM (1979) Aggression, territoriality, and mating behaviour in North American treefrogs. Anim Behav 27:107–119

Article  Google Scholar 

Feng A (1980) Directional characteristics of the acoustic receiver of the leopard frog (Rana pipiens): A study of eighth nerve auditory responses. J Acoust Soc Am 68:1107–1114

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feng AS (1982) Quantitative analysis of intensity-rate and intensity-latency functions in peripheral auditory nerve fibers of northern leopard frogs (Rana p. pipiens). Hear Res 6:241–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-5955(82)90057-0

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feng AS, Capranica RR (1976) Sound localization in anurans. I. Evidence of binaural interaction in dorsal medullary nucleus of bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). J Neurophysiol 39:871–881. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1976.39.4.871

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feng A, Capranica R (1978) Sound localization in anurans. II. Binaural interaction in superior olivary nucleus of the green tree frog (Hyla cinerea). J Neurophysiol 41:43–54

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feng AS, Gerhardt HC, Capranica RR (1976) Sound localization behavior of the green treefrog (Hyla cinerea) and the barking treefrog (H. gratiosa). J Comp Physiol A 107:241–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656735