Berardelli I, Rogante E, Sarubbi S, Erbuto D, Cifrodelli M, Concolato C, Pasquini M, Lester D, Innamorati M, Pompili M (2022) Is Lethality Different between Males and Females? Clinical and Gender Differences in Inpatient Suicide Attempters. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013309

Biazus TB, Beraldi GH, Tokeshi L, Rotenberg LS, Dragioti E, Carvalho AF, Solmi M, Lafer B (2023) All-cause and cause-specific mortality among people with bipolar disorder: a large-scale systematic review and meta-analysis. Mol Psychiatry 28:2508–2524. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-023-02109-9

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chan JKN, Wong CSM, Yung NCL, Chen EYH, Chang WC (2021) Excess mortality and life-years lost in people with bipolar disorder: an 11-year population-based cohort study. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 30:e39. https://doi.org/10.1017/s2045796021000305

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chaudhary AK, Prathap KP, Rai AS RK (2024) Analysis of Sociodemographic, Clinical Characteristics, and Medication Usage in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Patients. J Pharm Res 23:227

Article  Google Scholar 

Correll CU, Solmi M, Croatto G, Schneider LK, Rohani-Montez SC, Fairley L, Smith N, Bitter I, Gorwood P, Taipale H, Tiihonen J (2022) Mortality in people with schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of relative risk and aggravating or attenuating factors. World Psychiatry 21:248–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20994

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

de la Torre-Luque A, Menashe I, McElroy E (2025) Editorial: Psychopathological trajectories in adolescent and young adult psychiatry. Front Psychiatry 16:1517233. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1517233

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dickerson F, Khan S, Origoni A, Rowe K, Katsafanas E, Harvin A, Yang S, Yolken R (2024) Risk Factors for Natural Cause Mortality in Schizophrenia. JAMA Netw Open 7:e2432401. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32401

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Firth J, Siddiqi N, Koyanagi A, Siskind D, Rosenbaum S, Galletly C, Allan S, Caneo C, Carney R, Carvalho AF, Chatterton ML, Correll CU, Curtis J, Gaughran F, Heald A, Hoare E, Jackson SE, Kisely S, Lovell K, Maj M, McGorry PD, Mihalopoulos C, Myles H, O’Donoghue B, Pillinger T, Sarris J, Schuch FB, Shiers D, Smith L, Solmi M, Suetani S, Taylor J, Teasdale SB, Thornicroft G, Torous J, Usherwood T, Vancampfort D, Veronese N, Ward PB, Yung AR, Killackey E, Stubbs B (2019) The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness. Lancet Psychiatry 6:675–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30132-4

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Go DS, Shin KC, Paik JW, Kim KA, Yoon SJ (2020) A Review of the Admission System for Mental Disorders in South Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249159

Gotzsche PC, Jorgensen KJ, Krogsboll LT (2014) General health checks don’t work. BMJ 348:g3680. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g3680

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hawton K, Sutton L, Haw C, Sinclair J, Deeks JJ (2005) Schizophrenia and suicide: systematic review of risk factors. Br J Psychiatry 187:9–20. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.1.9

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hayes JF, Miles J, Walters K, King M, Osborn DP (2015) A systematic review and meta-analysis of premature mortality in bipolar affective disorder. Acta PsychiatrScand 131:417–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12408

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hor K, Taylor M (2010) Suicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factors. J Psychopharmacol 24:81–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359786810385490

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Huh H, Han K, Kim M, Shin YS, Yu YJ, Jung S, Cho JM, Kim SG, Cho S, Lee S, Kang E, Kim Y, Kim DK, Park S (2025) Early-stage chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for suicide: a nationwide observational cohort study. J Nephrol 38:989–998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-025-02219-3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ilic M, Ilic I (2022) Worldwide suicide mortality trends (2000–2019): A joinpoint regression analysis. World J Psychiatry 12:1044–1060. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v12.i8.1044

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ilyas A, Chesney E, Patel R (2017) Improving life expectancy in people with serious mental illness: should we place more emphasis on primary prevention? Br J Psychiatry 211:194–197. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.117.203240

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jordan F, Smyth PB S (2021) To Evaluate the Effectiveness of Physical Health Assessment Programmes for Mental Health Nurses and the Impact on Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes in Providing for the Physical Health Needs of Patients with Bipolar Disorder. Int J Nurs Health Care Res 4:1242. https://doi.org/10.29011/2688-9501.101242

Article  Google Scholar 

Joury E, Beveridge E, Littlejohns J, Burns A, Copsey G, Philips J, Begum S, Shiers D, Chew-Graham C, Klass C, Chin J (2024) Physical Health Checks and Follow-Up Care in Deprived and Ethnically Diverse People With Severe Mental Illness: Co-Designed Recommendations for Better Care. Health Expect 27:e70005. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.70005

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kim AM (2017) Why do psychiatric patients in Korea stay longer in hospital? Int J Ment Health Syst 11:2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-016-0110-6

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kim UN, Kim YY, Lee JS (2016) Factors Affecting the Downward Mobility of Psychiatric Patients: A Korean Study of National Health Insurance Beneficiaries. J Prev Med Public Health 49:53–60. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.15.052

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kim W, Jang SY, Chun SY, Lee TH, Han KT, Park EC (2017) Mortality in Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses: Data from the South Korea National Health Insurance Cohort, 2002–2013. J Korean Med Sci 32:835–842. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2017.32.5.835

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kiviniemi M, Suvisaari J, Koivumaa-Honkanen H, Hakkinen U, Isohanni M, Hakko H (2013) Antipsychotics and mortality in first-onset schizophrenia: prospective Finnish register study with 5-year follow-up. Schizophr Res 150:274–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2013.07.043

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lamontagne-Godwin F, Burgess C, Clement S, Gasston-Hales M, Greene C, Manyande A, Taylor D, Walters P, Barley E (2018) Interventions to increase access to or uptake of physical health screening in people with severe mental illness: a realist review. BMJ Open 8:e019412. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019412

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Launders N, Jackson CA, Hayes JF, John A, Stewart R, Iveson MH, Bramon E, Guthrie B, Mercer SW, Osborn DPJ (2025) Prevalence and patient characteristics associated with cardiovascular disease risk factor screening in UK primary care for people with severe mental illness: an electronic healthcare record study. BMJ Mental Health 28. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjment-2024-301409

Laursen TM (2011) Life expectancy among persons with schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder. Schizophr Res 131:101–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2011.06.008

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee YB, Kim H, Lee J, Kang D, Kim G, Jin SM, Kim JH, Jeon HJ, Hur KY (2024) Bipolar disorder and the risk of cardiometabolic diseases, heart failure, and all-cause mortality: a population-based matched cohort study in South Korea. Sci Rep 14(1932). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51757-6

Miller JN, Black DW (2020) Bipolar Disorder and Suicide: a Review. Curr Psychiatry Rep 22:6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Oh J, Nam H, Park S, Chae JH, Kim TS (2021) Decreased cardiovascular death in schizophrenia patients treated with antipsychotics: A Korean national cohort study. Schizophr Res 228:417–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2021.01.006

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peritogiannis V, Ninou A, Samakouri M (2022) Mortality in Schizophrenia-Spectrum Disorders: Recent Advances in Understanding and Management. Healthc (Basel) 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122366

Reininghaus U, Dutta R, Dazzan P, Doody GA, Fearon P, Lappin J, Heslin M, Onyejiaka A, Donoghue K, Lomas B, Kirkbride JB, Murray RM, Croudace T, Morgan C, Jones PB (2015) Mortality in schizophrenia and other psychoses: a 10-year follow-up of the ӔSOP first-episode cohort. Schizophr Bull 41:664–673. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbu138

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rotejanaprasert C, Thanutchapat P, Phoncharoenwirot C, Mekchaiporn O, Chienwichai P, Maude RJ (2025) Global spatiotemporal analysis of suicide epidemiology and risk factor associations from 2000 to 2019 using Bayesian space time hierarchical modeling. Sci Rep 15:12785. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97064-6

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sepulveda-Munoz J, Quemada Gonzalez C, Hurtado Lara MM, Gutierrez Garcia AM, Marti-Garcia C, Garcia-Herrera JM, Perez-Bryan and J.M. Morales-Asencio(2025) Management of Psychosis and Schizophrenia by Primary Care GPs: A Cross-Sectional Study in Spain. J Prim Care Community Health 16: 21501319241306177. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319241306177

Shin DW, Cho J, Park JH, Cho B (2022) National General Health Screening Pro