Chen Y, Li W, Li K. Computed tomography angiography in the diagnosis of subclavian-vertebral artery steal. Int J Gen Med. 2022;15:7951–9. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S384470.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Neimatallah MA, Chenevert TL, Carlos RC, et al. Subclavian MR arteriography: reduction of susceptibility artifact with short echo time and dilute gadopentetate dimeglumine. Radiology. 2000;217(2):581–6. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.217.2.r00oc37581.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lee VS, Martin DJ, Krinsky GA, et al. Gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography: artifacts and pitfalls. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;175(1):197–205. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.175.1.1750197.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hussain MA, Aljabri B, Al-Omran M. Vascular thoracic outlet syndrome. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016;28:151–7. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semtcvs.2015.10.008.
Takeyama N, Ohgiya Y, Hayashi T, Takahashi T, Takasu D, Nakashima J. Comparison of different volumes of saline flush in the assessment of perivenous artefacts in the subclavian vein during cervical CT angiography. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:427–34. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/86966343.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Laukamp KR, Gupta A, Große Hokamp N, et al. Role of spectral-detector CT in reduction of artifacts from contrast media in axillary and subclavian veins: single institution study in 50 patients. Acta Radiol. 2020;61:450–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185119868904.
von Reutern GM, Pourcelot L. Cardiac cycle-dependent alternating flow in vertebral arteries with subclavian artery stenoses. Stroke. 1978;9:229–36. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.9.3.229.
Reivich M, Holling HE, Roberts B, Toole JF. Reversal of blood flow through the vertebral artery and its effect on cerebral circulation. N Engl J Med. 1961;265:878–85. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM196111022651804.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jahic E, Avdagic H, Iveljic I, Krdzalic A. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of subclavian artery lesions. Med Arch. 2019;73:28–31. https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2019.73.28-31.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fang H, Song YL, Li XS, et al. Right arm injection of contrast medium reduces venous artifacts in head and neck multislice spiral computed tomography angiography. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19:4698–702.
Tseng Y-C, Hsu H-L, Lee T-H, Chen C-J. Venous reflux on carotid computed tomography angiography: relationship with left-arm injection. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2007;31:360–4. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.rct.0000243445.95491.f2.
You SY, Yoon DY, Choi CS, et al. Effects of right- versus left-arm injections of contrast material on computed tomography of the head and neck. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2007;31:677–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/RCT.0b013e318038d8fb.
Demirpolat G, Yüksel M, Kavukçu G, Tuncel D. Carotid CT angiography: comparison of image quality for left versus right arm injections. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2011;17:195–8.
Pu W, Yang J, Lai Q, et al. Subclavian artery stenosis in hemodialysis patients: a case series and review of the literature. Front Pharmacol. 2025;16:1689306. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1689306.
Richarz S, Isaak A, Aschwanden M, Partovi S, Staub D. Pre‑procedure imaging planning for dialysis access in patients with end‑stage renal disease using ultrasound and upper extremity computed tomography angiography: a narrative review. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2022;13(1):122–32. https://doi.org/10.21037/cdt‑21‑797.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kidoh M, Nakaura T, Awai K, et al. Novel connecting tube for saline chaser in contrast-enhanced CT: the effect of spiral flow of saline on contrast enhancement. Eur Radiol. 2013;23:3213–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330‑013‑2923‑x.
Tomizawa N, Hayakawa Y, Inoh S, Nojo T, Uemura S, Nakamura S. Spiral flow tube for contrast medium reduction in coronary CT angiography. Int Cardiovasc Forum J. 2016;9:15–20. https://doi.org/10.17987/icfj.v9i0.375.
Masuda T, Funama Y, Nakaura T, et al. Delivering the saline chaser via a spiral flow-generating tube improves arterial enhancement for computed tomography angiography of the lower extremities. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2015;39:962–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/RCT.0000000000000292.
Nakahara T, Jinzaki M, Niwamae N, et al. The time-adjusted gradual replacement injection method enables better visualization of the right heart. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2014;8:158–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcct.2013.12.016.
Muramatsu S. Usefulness of trapezoidal cross-injection in aortic 3D-CTA. Jpn J Radiol Technol. 2021;77:564–71. https://doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.2021_JSRT_77.6.564.
Yamaguchi T, Ichikawa K, Takahashi D, Sugaya T, Furuya J, Igarashi K. A new contrast enhancement protocol for subtraction coronary computed tomography requiring a short breath-holding time. Acad Radiol. 2017;24:38–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2016.08.025.
Comments (0)