Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (1998). The structure and measurement of death obsession. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(2), 159–165.

Article  Google Scholar 

Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2004). Death anxiety, death depression, and death obsession: A general factor of death distress is evident: A reply. Psychological Reports, 94(3), 1212–1214. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.94.3c.1212-1214

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Aburumman, O. J., Omar, K., Al Shbail, M., & Aldoghan, M. (2023). How to Deal with the Results of PLS-SEM? In B. Alareeni & A. Hamdan (Eds.), ICBT 2022, LNNS 495 (pp. 1196–1206). Springer Nature.

Google Scholar 

Adair, T., Houle, B., & Canudas-Romo, V. (2023). Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy in Australia, 2020–22. International Journal of Epidemiology, 52(6), 1735–1744. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyad121

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Agrawal, S., Dróżdż, M., Makuch, S., Pietraszek, A., Sobieszczańska, M., & Mazur, G. (2021). The assessment of fear of COVID-19 among the elderly population: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(23), 5537. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10235537

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Aksoy, A., Abiç, A., Değirmenci, F., & Yılmaz, D. V. (2021). The relationship between quality of life and fear of Turkish individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(5), 472–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2021.06.003

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alipour, A., Ghadami, A., Alipour, Z., & Abdollahzadeh, H. (2020). Preliminary validation of the corona disease anxiety scale (CDAS) in the Iranian sample. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology, 8(32), 163–175.

Google Scholar 

Alsharawy, A., Spoon, R., Smith, A., & Ball, S. (2021). Gender differences in fear and risk perception during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 689467.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Andrasfay, T., & Goldman, N. (2021). Reductions in 2020 US life expectancy due to COVID-19 and the disproportionate impact on the Black and Latino populations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(5), Article e2014746118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014746118

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Asgari, P., Safarzadeh, S., & Mazaheri, M. M. (2013). The relationship between religious beliefs and life expectancy and spiritual health. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 7(18), 135–157.

Google Scholar 

Atreya, A., Nepal, S., Menezes, R. G., Shurjeel, Q., Qazi, S., Ram, M. D., Usman, M. S., Ghimire, S., Marhatta, A., Islam, M. N., Sapkota, A. D., & Garbuja, C. K. (2022). Assessment of fear, anxiety, obsession and functional impairment due to COVID-19 amongst health-care workers and trainees: A cross-sectional study in Nepal. F1000Research, 11, 119. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.76032.2

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bahrami, F., Dadfar, M., Lester, D., & Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2014). Death distress in Iranian older adults. Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(12), 56–62.

Google Scholar 

Baltaci, O. (2021). Prediction of fear of COVID-19: Meaning in life and psychological resilience. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 16(2), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2020.345.3

Article  Google Scholar 

Banerjee, D. (2020). The other side of COVID-19: Impact on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112966

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bapiri, O. A., Kalantari, M., Neshat doost, H. T., & Oreyzi, H. R. (2021). Developing a meaningful model in life and comparing the effectiveness of model-based education with Frankel’s meaningful concepts on frustration and suicidal thoughts in second-year high school girls. Journal of Psychological Science, 19(94), 1243–1256.

Google Scholar 

Bastani, F., & Haghani, H. (2022). Perceived stress and fear of COVID-19 among the elderly referred to comprehensive health centers in Tehran, Iran. The Iran Journal of Nursing, 35(136), 134–149.

Article  Google Scholar 

Becker, E. (1973). The denial of death. Free Press.

Google Scholar 

Belsley, D. A. (1982). Assessing the presence of harmful collinearity and other forms of weak data through a test for signal-to-noise. Journal of Econometrics, 20(2), 211–253.

Article  Google Scholar 

Blasco-Belled, A., Tejada-Gallardo, C., Torrelles-Nadal, C., & Alsinet, C. (2020). The costs of the COVID-19 on subjective well-being: An analysis of the outbreak in Spain. Sustainability, 12, Article 6243.

Article  Google Scholar 

Broche-Pérez, Y., Fernández-Fleites, Z., Jiménez-Puig, E., et al. (2022). Gender and fear of COVID-19 in a Cuban population sample. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00343-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Article  Google Scholar 

Bulut, M. B. (2023). Relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and fear of death: The mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty among a Turkish sample. Current Psychology, 42, 8441–8450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03281-x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chand, D., Verma, T., Verma, R., Taneja, A., & Jena, S. (2020). COVID-19: Impacts of quarantine on mental health and stress. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v11i12.13213

Article  Google Scholar 

Charmi, A., & Zoghi, L. (2023). Prediction of life expectancy based on pain self-efficacy, death obsession, general health with the mediation of emotion regulation in indigent dialysis women. Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling, 5(1), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.5.1.14

Article  Google Scholar 

Chin, C. L., & Yao, G. (2014). Convergent validity. In A. C. Michalos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer.

Google Scholar 

Chopik, W. J. (2016). Death across the lifespan: Age differences in death-related thoughts and anxiety. Death Studies, 41(2), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2016.1206997

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chung, A. F., Teasell, M. J., Pergher, V., Thornton, A. E., & Thornton, W. L. (2023). Fear of COVID-19 is associated with trust, subjective numeracy, and differentially with loneliness in older versus younger adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1080631.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dehghani, M., Hakimi, H., Talebi, M., et al. (2023). The relationship between fear of Covid-19 and obsessive–compulsive disorder. BMC PsycholOgy, 11, 133. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01112-7

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dilmaç, B., Karababa, A., Seki, T., Şimşir, Z., & Kurnaz, M. F. (2023). Examining the relationships between fear of coronavirus, state anxiety, and relationship happiness among married Turkish individuals during COVID-19. Journal of Family Issues, 44(4), 1113–1128. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X211055513

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Doshi, D., Karunakar, P., Sukhabogi, J. R., Prasanna, J. S., & Mahajan, S. V. (2021). Assessing coronavirus fear in Indian population using the Fear of COVID-19 scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(6), 2383–2391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00332-x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Durmuş, M., & Durar, E. (2022). The relationship between spiritual well-being and fear of covid-19 in individuals with chronic disease during covid-19 outbreak. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 7(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.37898/spc.2022.7.1.159

Article  Google Scholar 

Dursun, P., Alyagut, P., & Yılmaz, I. (2022). Meaning in life, psychological hardiness and death anxiety: Individuals with or without generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Current Psychology, 41, 3299–3317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02695-3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Elemo, A. S., Kara, E., & Rostamzadeh, M. (2024). The fear of COVID-19 and flourishing: The mediating role of search for meaning and presence of meaning. Current Psychology, 43, 14871–14880. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03872-8

Article  Google Scholar 

Enea, V., Candel, O. S., Zancu, S. A., Maftei, A., Bîrlădeanu, L., & Timofte, D. (2024). Death obsession, COVID-19-related fear and religiosity in people living with type 2 diabetes. Omega, 89(3), 1094–1112. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221085402

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Enea, V., Eisenbeck, N., Petrescu, T. C., & Carreno, D. F. (2021). Perceived impact of quarantine on loneliness, death obsession, and preoccupation with God: Predictors of increased fear of COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 643977. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643977

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar