Tang S, Gong E, Xu W, et al. Harnessing longitudinal health data for aging populations. JAMA Netw Open. 2026;9(4):e267536. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.7536.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Caplan Z. 2020 Census: 1 in 6 people in the United States were 65 and over. U.S. Census Bureau; 2023. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/05/2020-census-united-states-older-population-grew.html.
Karimkhani C, Dellavalle RP, Coffeng LE, et al. Global skin disease morbidity and mortality: an update from the global burden of disease study 2013. JAMA Dermatol. 2017;153(5):406–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.5538.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Linos E, Chren MM, Covinsky K. Geriatric dermatology—a framework for caring for older patients with skin disease. JAMA Dermatol. 2018;154(7):757–8. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.0286.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Endo J, Awe A, Reddy ST, Hirshfield LE, Kamin C, Lineberry M. Geriatrics curriculum needs assessment for dermatology residency programs. J Grad Med Educ. 2018;10(6):657–64. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-18-00183.1.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Geetha AA, Abdul Latheef EN, Sukumarakurup S, Devi K, Jafferany M. Psychiatric morbidity, stress and quality of life among geriatric dermatology patients: therapeutic considerations from an Indian perspective. Dermatol Ther. 2021;34(4):e15018. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.15018.
Muki U, Shayo G, Minja E, Bakari M, Kazema A, Lidenge SJ. Prevalence and impact on quality of life of dermatological disorders and their associated factors among the elderly in urban areas of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):26019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06166-8.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chang ALS, Wong JW, Endo JO, Norman RA. Geriatric dermatology review: major changes in skin function in older patients and their contribution to common clinical challenges. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013;14(10):724–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2013.02.014.
Molnar F. Editor’s Response: Improving communication, speaking in plain language to our patients and partners. CGS J CME; 2016. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/63599251a953f80dd1922762/t/636bbcfc8878e40578f77216/1668005116509/Editor%E2%80%99s+response+%E2%80%93+improving+communication%2C+speaking+in+plain+language+to+our+patients+and+partners.pdf.
Molnar F, Huang A, Tinetti M. Update: The public launch of the Geriatric 5Ms. University of Ottawa,Yale University; 2017. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/63599251a953f80dd1922762/t/653a987fa1ed661104970e49/1698338943784/UPDATE+-THE+PUBLIC+LAUNCH+OF+THE+GERIATRIC+5MS.pdf.
Sohn BC, Tung EE, Takahashi PY, Verdoorn BP. Clinician’s guide to geriatric assessment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2024;99(11):1773–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2024.08.017.
Buehring B, van Onna M, Myasoedova E, Lee J, Makris UE. Understanding the multiple dimensions of ageing: 5Ms for the rheumatologist. Lancet Rheumatol. 2024;6(12):e892–902. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2665-9913(24)00230-3.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jamshed N, Gangavati A. Prioritizing the 5Ms in geriatric care: a holistic approach to care of the older adult. Am Fam Physician. 2024;109(6):498–500.
Molnar F, Frank CC. Optimizing geriatric care with the Geriatric 5Ms. Can Fam Physician Med Fam Can. 2019;65(1):39.
Montreuil S, Marchand É, Van Gerven PWM, Lafleur A. Assessing geriatric competencies in residents: validating the 5Ms dimensions. J Grad Med Educ. 2025;17(4):470–8. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-24-00759.1.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Latimer A, Moser DK, Wu JR, et al. Using the 5Ms framework to advance aging-responsive care for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Clin Interv Aging. 2025;20:325–33. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S493243.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bayer TA, Barber M, Halladay C, et al. Post-hospitalization outcomes for veterans receiving age-friendly health systems 4M care. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2026;74(1):220–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.70156.
Drago K, De Lima B. Association of age-friendly hospital care and patient outcomes for older adults. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2025;51(11):695–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjq.2025.07.008.
Monette PJ, Schwartz AW. Optimizing medications with the Geriatrics 5Ms: an age-friendly approach. Drugs Aging. 2023;40(5):391–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-023-01016-6.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhong X, Sia T, Perry WM, et al. Exploratory survey study of differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of outpatient older adult clinical care between dermatologists, primary care physicians and geriatricians across three academic medical centers. BMC Geriatr. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06628-8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Perry WM, Vora P, Oh G, Park C, Chang ALS. Incorporating the “4Ms” framework to improve outpatient geriatric dermatology care. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023;71(2):665–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.18060.
Ganguli M, Hughes TF, Jia Y, Lingler J, Jacobsen E, Chang CCH. Aging and functional health literacy: a population-based study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry Off J Am Assoc Geriatr Psychiatry. 2021;29(9):972–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.12.007.
Abd-Rahim SNH, Mohamed-Yassin MS, Abdul-Razak S, Isa MR, Baharudin N. The prevalence of limited health literacy and its associated factors among elderly patients attending an urban academic primary care clinic in Malaysia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179044.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Magnani JW, Mujahid MS, Aronow HD, et al. Health literacy and cardiovascular disease: fundamental relevance to primary and secondary prevention: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2018;138(2):e48–74. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000579.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Schönfeld MS, Pfisterer-Heise S, Bergelt C. Self-reported health literacy and medication adherence in older adults: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2021;11(12):e056307. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056307.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Campbell NL, Boustani MA, Skopelja EN, Gao S, Unverzagt FW, Murray MD. Medication adherence in older adults with cognitive impairment: a systematic evidence-based review. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2012;10(3):165–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjopharm.2012.04.004.
Smith D, Lovell J, Weller C, et al. A systematic review of medication non-adherence in persons with dementia or cognitive impairment. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(2):e0170651. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170651.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jia Q, Wang H, Wang L, Wang Y. Association of health literacy with medication adherence mediated by cognitive function among the community-based elders with chronic disease in Beijing of China. Front Public Health. 2022;10:824778. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.824778.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Tan X, Feldman SR, Chang J, Balkrishnan R. Topical drug delivery systems in dermatology: a review of patient adherence issues. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2012;9(10):1263–71. https://doi.org/10.1517/17425247.2012.711756.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Abdel Hay RM, Gad LZ, Ebeid LW, et al. Adherence to oral and topical medications among dermatology patients. Arch Dermatol Res. 2025;317(1):609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-025-03952-2.
Drucker AM. Treatment of atopic dermatitis. JAMA. 2025;334(12):1103–4. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.11589.
Takahashi H, Katayama H, Uwajima Y, et al. Patient satisfaction and efficacy of calcipotriol plus betam
Comments (0)