American Diabetes A: (2) Classification and diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care (2015), 38(S8-S16)
Wojciechowska J, Krajewski W, Bolanowski M, Krecicki T, Zatonski T. Diabetes and cancer: a review of current knowledge. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2016;124(5):263–75.
Zhang J, Chen Y, Zou L, Gong R. Prognostic nutritional index as a risk factor for diabetic kidney disease and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Diabetol. 2023;60(2):235–45.
Karaa A, Goldstein A. The spectrum of clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of mitochondrial forms of diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2015;16(1):1–9.
Doshi SM, Friedman AN. Diagnosis and management of type 2 diabetic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017;12(8):1366–73.
PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Wan H, Wang Y, Xiang Q, Fang S, Chen Y, Chen C, Zhang W, Zhang H, Xia F, Wang N, et al. Associations between abdominal obesity indices and diabetic complications: chinese visceral adiposity index and neck circumference. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2020;19(1):118.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Antonopoulos AS, Oikonomou EK, Antoniades C, Tousoulis D. From the BMI paradox to the obesity paradox: the obesity-mortality association in coronary heart disease. Obes Rev. 2016;17(10):989–1000.
Hou XZ, Lv YF, Li YS, Wu Q, Lv QY, Yang YT, Li LL, Ye XJ, Yang CY, Wang MS, et al. Association between different insulin resistance surrogates and all-cause mortality in patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension: NHANES longitudinal cohort study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024;23(1):86.
PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Zhu Y, Huang Y, Sun H, Chen L, Yu H, Shi L, Xia W, Sun X, Yang Y, Huang H. Novel anthropometric indicators of visceral obesity predict the severity of hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis. Lipids Health Dis. 2024;23(1):120.
PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Wakabayashi I, Daimon T. The “cardiometabolic index” as a new marker determined by adiposity and blood lipids for discrimination of diabetes mellitus. Clin Chim Acta. 2015;438:274–8.
Zhao Q, Yi X, Wang Z. Meta-analysis of the relationship between abdominal obesity and diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetic patients. Obes Facts. 2021;14(4):338–45.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Russo GT, De Cosmo S, Viazzi F, Pacilli A, Ceriello A, Genovese S, Guida P, Giorda C, Cucinotta D, Pontremoli R, et al. Plasma triglycerides and HDL-C levels predict the development of diabetic kidney disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes: the AMD annals initiative. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(12):2278–87.
Duan S, Yang D, Xia H, Ren Z, Chen J, Yao S. Cardiometabolic index: A new predictor for metabolic associated fatty liver disease in Chinese adults. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1004855.
Wang H, Chen Y, Sun G, Jia P, Qian H, Sun Y. Validity of cardiometabolic index, lipid accumulation product, and body adiposity index in predicting the risk of hypertension in Chinese population. Postgrad Med. 2018;130(3):325–33.
Wakabayashi I, Sotoda Y, Hirooka S, Orita H. Association between cardiometabolic index and atherosclerotic progression in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Clin Chim Acta. 2015;446:231–6.
Krakauer NY, Krakauer JC. A new body shape index predicts mortality hazard independently of body mass index. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(7): e39504.
PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Thomas DM, Bredlau C, Bosy-Westphal A, Mueller M, Shen W, Gallagher D, Maeda Y, McDougall A, Peterson CM, Ravussin E, et al. Relationships between body roundness with body fat and visceral adipose tissue emerging from a new geometrical model. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21(11):2264–71.
Amato MC, Giordano C, Galia M, Criscimanna A, Vitabile S, Midiri M, Galluzzo A, AlkaMeSy Study G. Visceral Adiposity Index: a reliable indicator of visceral fat function associated with cardiometabolic risk. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(4):920-2.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kahn HS. The "lipid accumulation product" performs better than the body mass index for recognizing cardiovascular risk: a population-based comparison. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2005;5:26.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Li X, Wang L, Liu M, Zhou H, Xu H. Association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023;14:1285509.
Bazargan-Hejazi S, Arroyo JS, Hsia S, Brojeni NR, Pan D. A racial comparison of differences between self-reported and objectively measured physical activity among US adults with diabetes. Ethn Dis. 2017;27(4):403–10.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE Jr, Collins KJ, Dennison Himmelfarb C, DePalma SM, Gidding S, Jamerson KA, Jones DW, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association task force on clinical practice guidelines. Hypertension. 2018;71(6):e13–115.
National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection E, Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in A: Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002, 106(25):3143–3421.
Yan L, Hu X, Wu S, Cui C, Zhao S. Association between the cardiometabolic index and NAFLD and fibrosis. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):13194.
PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Miao M, Deng X, Wang Z, Jiang D, Lai S, Yu S, Yan L. Cardiometabolic index is associated with urinary albumin excretion and renal function in aged person over 60: Data from NHANES 2011–2018. Int J Cardiol. 2023;384:76–81.
Sacks FM, Hermans MP, Fioretto P, Valensi P, Davis T, Horton E, Wanner C, Al-Rubeaan K, Aronson R, Barzon I, et al. Association between plasma triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and microvascular kidney disease and retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a global case-control study in 13 countries. Circulation. 2014;129(9):999–1008.
Hou X, Wang C, Zhang X, Zhao X, Wang Y, Li C, Li M, Wang S, Yang W, Ma Z, et al. Triglyceride levels are closely associated with mild declines in estimated glomerular filtration rates in middle-aged and elderly Chinese with normal serum lipid levels. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(9): e106778.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lee DY, Yu GI, Kim YM, Kim MK, Shin MH, Lee MY. Association between three waist circumference-related obesity metrics and estimated glomerular filtration rates. J Clin Med. 2022;11(10):2876.
PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Su WY, Chen IH, Gau YC, Wu PY, Huang JC, Tsai YC, Chen SC, Chang JM, Hwang SJ, Chen HC. Metabolic syndrome and obesity-related indices are associated with rapid renal function decline in a large taiwanese population follow-up study. Biomedicines. 2022;10(7):1744.
PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Li X, Wang L, Zhou H, Xu H. Association between weight-adjusted-waist index and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nephrol. 2023;24(1):266.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Aparecida Silveira E, Vaseghi G, de Carvalho Santos AS, Kliemann N, Masoudkabir F, Noll M, Mohammadifard N, Sarrafzadegan N, de Oliveira C (2020) Visceral obesity and its shared role in cancer and cardiovascular disease: a scoping review of the pathophysiology and pharmacological treatments. Int J Mol Sci, 21(23): 9042.
Xiao H, Xiong C, Shao X, Gao P, Chen H, Ning J, Chen Y, Zou Z, Hong G, Li X, et al. Visceral adiposity index and chronic kidney disease in a non-diabetic population: a cross-sectional study. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2020;13:257–65.
PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Wang Z, Shao X, Xu W, Xue B, Zhong S, Yang Q. The relationship between weight-adjusted-waist index and diabetic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15:1345411.
Guo Q, Wang Y, Liu Y, Wang Y, Deng L, Liao L, Lin X, Wu M, Sun M, Liao Y. Association between the cardiometabolic index and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study. Int Urol Nephrol. 2024;56(5):1733–41.
Hwang SW, Lee T, Uh Y, Lee JY. Urinary albumin creatinine ratio is associated with lipid profile. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):14870.
PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar
Vaziri ND. Lipotoxicity and impaired high density lipoprotein-mediated reverse cholesterol transport in chronic kidney disease. J Ren Nutr. 2010;20(5 Suppl):S35-43.
Lee SH, Kim DH, Kim YH, Roh YK, Ju SY, Nam HY, Nam GE, Choi JS, Lee JE, Sang JE, et al. Relationship between dyslipidemia and albuminuria in hypertensive adults: a nationwide population-based study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(16): e3224.
Kurozumi A, Okada Y, Arao T, Tanaka Y. Excess visceral adipose tissue worsens the vascular endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Intern Med. 2016;55(21):3091–5.
Comments (0)