Chen, H. M., Shen, K., Ji, L., McGrath, C. & Chen, H. Global and regional patterns in edentulism (1990-2021) with predictions to 2040. Int. Dent. J. 75, 735–743 (2025).

Google Scholar 

Sahyoun, N. R. & Krall, E. Low dietary quality among older adults with self-perceived ill-fitting dentures. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 103, 1494–1499 (2003).

Google Scholar 

Gaewkhiew, P., Sabbah, W. & Bernabe, E. Does tooth loss affect dietary intake and nutritional status? A systematic review of longitudinal studies. J. Dent. 67, 1–8 (2017).

Google Scholar 

Schierz, O., Baba, K. & Fueki, K. Functional oral health-related quality of life impact: a systematic review in populations with tooth loss. J. Oral. Rehabil. 48, 256–270 (2021).

Google Scholar 

Xu, K. H. et al. Association of tooth loss and diet quality with acceleration of aging: evidence from NHANES. Am. J. Med. 136, 773–779 (2023).

CAS  Google Scholar 

Lee, K. Y. et al. Association between tooth loss-related speech and psychosocial impairment with cognitive function: a pilot study in Hong Kong’s older population. J. Oral. Rehabil. 51, 1475–1485 (2024).

Google Scholar 

Özhayat, E. B. Influence of self-esteem and negative affectivity on oral health-related quality of life in patients with partial tooth loss. Community Dent. Oral. Epidemiol. 41, 466–472 (2013).

Google Scholar 

Kutkut, A. et al. A systematic review of studies comparing conventional complete denture and implant retained overdenture. J. Prosthodont. Res. 62, 1–9 (2018).

Google Scholar 

Kattadiyil, M. T. & AlHelal, A. An update on computer-engineered complete dentures: a systematic review on clinical outcomes. J. Prosthet. Dent. 117, 478–485 (2017).

Google Scholar 

Bidra, A. S., Taylor, T. D. & Agar, J. R. Computer-aided technology for fabricating complete dentures: systematic review of historical background, current status, and future perspectives. J. Prosthet. Dent. 109, 361–366 (2013).

Google Scholar 

Hack, G. et al. Computerized optical impression making of edentulous jaws - An in vivo feasibility study. J. Prosthodont. Res. 64, 444–453 (2020).

Google Scholar 

Alhajj, M. N., Khalifa, N., Abduo, J., Amran, A. G. & Ismail, I. A. Determination of occlusal vertical dimension for complete dentures patients: an updated review. J. Oral. Rehabil. 44, 896–907 (2017).

CAS  Google Scholar 

Goodacre, B. J., Goodacre, C. J., Baba, N. Z. & Kattadiyil, M. T. Comparison of denture base adaptation between CAD-CAM and conventional fabrication techniques. J. Prosthet. Dent. 116, 249–256 (2016).

CAS  Google Scholar 

Steinmassl, O., Dumfahrt, H., Grunert, I. & Steinmassl, P. A. CAD/CAM produces dentures with improved fit. Clin. Oral. Investig. 22, 2829–2835 (2018).

Google Scholar 

Hsu, C. Y., Yang, T. C., Wang, T. M. & Lin, L. D. Effects of fabrication techniques on denture base adaptation: an in vitro study. J. Prosthet. Dent. 124, 740–747 (2020).

CAS  Google Scholar 

Thu, K. M., Molinero-Mourelle, P., Yeung, A. W. K., Abou-Ayash, S. & Lam, W. Y. H. Which clinical and laboratory procedures should be used to fabricate digital complete dentures? A systematic review. J. Prosthet. Dent. 132, 922–938 (2024).

Google Scholar 

Avelino, M. E. L. et al. Clinical performance and patient-related outcome measures of digitally fabricated complete dentures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Prosthet. Dent. 132, 748.e1–748.e10 (2024).

Google Scholar 

Alqutaibi, A. Y., Alghauli, M. A. & Mahmoud, I. I. Digital fabrication of complete dentures, compared to conventional methods, may offer a more cost-effective approach with improved patient outcomes. J. Evid. Based Dent. Pr. 24, 101986 (2024).

Google Scholar 

Lo Russo, L., Salamini, A., Troiano, G. & Guida, L. Digital dentures: a protocol based on intraoral scans. J. Prosthet. Dent. 125, 597–602 (2021).

Google Scholar 

Lo Russo, L., Di Gioia, C., Salamini, A. & Guida, L. Integrating intraoral, perioral, and facial scans into the design of digital dentures. J. Prosthet. Dent. 123, 584–588 (2020).

Google Scholar 

Srinivasan, M. et al. CAD-CAM removable complete dentures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of trueness of fit, biocompatibility, mechanical properties, surface characteristics, color stability, time-cost analysis, clinical and patient-reported outcomes. J. Dent. 113, 103777 (2021).

CAS  Google Scholar 

Londono, J., Abreu, A., Baker, P. S. & Furness, A. R. Fabrication of a definitive obturator from a 3D cast with a chairside digital scanner for a patient with severe gag reflex: a clinical report. J. Prosthet. Dent. 114, 735–738 (2015).

Google Scholar 

Unkovskiy, A., Wahl, E., Zander, A. T., Huettig, F. & Spintzyk, S. Intraoral scanning to fabricate complete dentures with functional borders: a proof-of-concept case report. BMC Oral. Health 19, 46 (2019).

Google Scholar 

Schweiger, J., Guth, J. F., Edelhoff, D. & Stumbaum, J. Virtual evaluation for CAD-CAM-fabricated complete dentures. J. Prosthet. Dent. 117, 28–33 (2017).

Google Scholar 

Hassan, B., Greven, M. & Wismeijer, D. Integrating 3D facial scanning in a digital workflow to CAD/CAM design and fabricate complete dentures for immediate total mouth rehabilitation. J. Adv. Prosthodont. 9, 381–386 (2017).

Google Scholar 

Fernandez, M. A., Nimmo, A. & Behar-Horenstein, L. S. Digital denture fabrication in pre- and postdoctoral education: a survey of U.S. dental schools. J. Prosthodont. 25, 83–90 (2016).

Google Scholar 

Yoda, N., Abe, M., Yamaguchi, H., Tanoue, N. & Yamamori, T. Clinical use of duplicate complete dentures: a narrative review. JPN Dent. Sci. Rev. 60, 190–197 (2024).

Google Scholar 

Goodacre, C. J. et al. CAD/CAM fabricated complete dentures: concepts and clinical methods of obtaining required morphological data. J. Prosthet. Dent. 107, 34–46 (2012).

Google Scholar 

Baba, K. Database-driven prosthodontics-future of digital dentistry. J. Prosthodont. Res. 65, vi–vii (2021).

Google Scholar 

Kattadiyil, M. T., Mursic, Z., AlRumaih, H. & Goodacre, C. J. Intraoral scanning of hard and soft tissues for partial removable dental prosthesis fabrication. J. Prosthet. Dent. 112, 444–448 (2014).

Google Scholar 

Wu, J., Li, Y. & Zhang, Y. Use of intraoral scanning and 3-dimensional printing in the fabrication of a removable partial denture for a patient with limited mouth opening. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 148, 338–341 (2017).

Google Scholar 

Asaka, A. et al. Applying intraoral scanner to residual ridge in edentulous regions: in vitro evaluation of inter-operator validity to confirm trueness. BMC Oral. Health 19, 264 (2019).

Google Scholar 

Deferm, J. T. et al. Validation of 3D documentation of palatal soft tissue shape, color, and irregularity with intraoral scanning. Clin. Oral. Investig. 22, 1303–1309 (2018).

Google Scholar 

Schimmel, M. et al. Accuracy of intraoral scanning in completely and partially edentulous maxillary and mandibular jaws: an in vitro analysis. Clin. Oral. Investig. 25, 1839–1847 (2021).

Google Scholar 

Hayama, H., Fueki, K., Wadachi, J. & Wakabayashi, N. Trueness and precision of digital impressions obtained using an intraoral scanner with different head size in the partially edentulous mandible. J. Prosthodont. Res. 62, 347–352 (2018).

Google Scholar 

Fang, Y., Fang, J. H., Jeong, S. M. & Choi, B. H. A technique for digital impression and bite registration for a single edentulous arch. J. Prosthodont. 28, e519–e523 (2019).

Google Scholar 

Fang, J. H., An, X., Jeong, S. M. & Choi, B. H. Digital intraoral scanning technique for edentulous jaws. J. Prosthet. Dent. 119, 733–735 (2018).

Google Scholar 

Russo, L. L. et al. Three-dimensional differences between intraoral scans and conventional impressions of edentulous jaws: a clinical study. J. Prosthet. Dent. 123, 264–268 (2020).

Google Scholar 

Patzelt, S. B., Vonau, S., Stampf, S. & Att, W. Assessing the feasibility and accuracy of digitizing edentulous jaws. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 144, 914–920 (2013).

Google Scholar 

Hack, G. et al. Computerized optical impression making of edentulous jaws – An in vivo feasibility study. J. Prosthodont. Res. 64, 444–453 (2020).

Google Scholar 

Zarone, F. et al. Comparison of different intraoral scanning techniques on the completely edentulous maxilla: an in vitro 3‑dimensional comparative analysis. J. Prosthet. Dent. 124, 762.e1–762.e8 (2020).

CAS  Google Scholar 

Jamjoom, F. Z. et al. Impact of intraoral scanner, scanning strategy, and scanned arch on the scan accuracy of edentulous arches: an in vitro study. J. Prosthet. Dent. 131, 1218–1225 (2024).

Google Scholar 

Goodacre, B. J., Goodacre, C. J. & Baba, N. Z. Using intraoral scanning to capture complete denture impressions, tooth positions, and centric relation records. Int. J. Prosthodont. 31, 377–381 (2018).

Google Scholar 

Kim, J. E., Amelya, A., Shin, Y. & Shim, J. S. Accuracy of intraoral digital impressions using an artificial landmark. J. Prosthet. Dent. 117, 755–761 (2017).

Google Scholar 

Lee, J. H. Improved digital impressions of edentulous areas. J. Prosthet. Dent. 117, 448–449 (2017).

Google Scholar 

Jindanil, T., Xu, L., Fontenele, R. C., Perula, M. C. L. & Jacobs, R. Smartphone applications for facial scanning: A technical and scoping review. Orthod. Craniofac. Res. 27, 65–87 (2024).

Google Scholar 

Feng, Y., Zhan, L., Sun, X., Li, J. & Liu, W. A fully digital workflow to register maxillomandibular relation using a jaw motion tracer for fixed prosthetic rehabilitation: a technical report. J. Esthet. Restor. Dent. 35, 1068–1076 (2023).

Google Scholar 

Amezua, X., Iturrate, M., Garikano, X. & Solaberrieta, E. Analysis of the influence of the facial scanning method on the transfer accuracy of a maxillary digital scan to a 3D face scan for a virtual facebow technique: an in vitro study. J. Prosthet. Dent. 128, 1024–1031 (2022).

Google Scholar 

Amezua, X., Erkizia, G., Jauregi, M. & Solaberrieta, E. Creating three-dimensional virtual patients by superimposing intraoral and facial digital scans guided with an aligner system: a dental technique. J. Prosthet. Dent. 131, 781–786 (2024).

Google Scholar 

de Sousa, L. C., Pereira, A. L. C., Ribeiro, A. K. C. & Carreiro, A. D. F. P. Fabrication of digital complete dentures guided by facial scanning with a device for recording the maxillomandibular relation: a dental technique. J. Prosthet. Dent. S0022-3913, 00063–00065 (2024).

Google Scholar 

Mehra, M., Vahidi, F. & Berg, R. W. A complete denture impression technique survey of postdoctoral prosthodontic programs in the United States. J. Prosthodont. 23, 320–327 (2014).

Google Scholar 

Lo Russo, L. & Salamini, A. Single-arch digital removable complete denture: a workflow that starts from the intraoral scan. J. Prosthet. Dent. 120, 20–24 (2018).

Google Scholar 

Deng, K., Chen, H., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y. & Sun, Y. Evaluation of a novel 3D-printed custom tray for the impressions of edentulous jaws. J. Dent. 125, 104279 (2022).

Google Scholar 

Sun, Y. et al. Clinical evaluation of final impressions from three-dimensional printed custom trays. Sci. Rep. 7, 14958 (2017).

Google Scholar 

Gautam, N. et al. A comparative study to evaluate the accuracy of various spacer thickness for polyvinyl siloxane putty-wash impression techniques: an in vitro study. Int. J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent. 13, 536–542 (2020).

Google Scholar 

Deng, K. et al. Clinical evaluation of tissue stops on 3D-printed custom trays. Sci. Rep. 9, 1807 (2019).

Google Scholar 

Miao, X., Luo, Y., Jiang, X. & Wu, Z. Digitally printed custom trays assembled with occlusion rims and gothic arch tracing devices attached with tenon-and-mortise joints for biofunctional complete dentures: a dental technique. J. Prosthet. Dent. S0022-3913, 00365–00367 (2024).

Google Scholar 

Qu, F., Du, X. & Liu, W. C. 3D-printed custom trays with a Gothic arch for centric relation recording and definitive impression making for complete dentures: a dental technique. J. Prosthet. Dent. 121, 32–36 (2019).

Google Scholar