Zhang Z, Pan C, McBride D et al (2023) Progress in the treatment of chronic intracranial large artery occlusion: time for large, randomized trials? Brain Hemorrhages 4:204–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hest.2022.10.009

Article  Google Scholar 

Rupareliya C, Lui F (2024) Moyamoya disease. Treasure Island (FL)

Mertens R, Graupera M, Gerhardt H et al (2022) The genetic basis of Moyamoya disease. Transl Stroke Res 13:25–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12975-021-00940-2

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Bang OY, Fujimura M, Kim S-K (2016) The pathophysiology of Moyamoya disease: an update. J Stroke 18:12–20. https://doi.org/10.5853/jos.2015.01760

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lu J, Li Z, Zhao Y et al (2020) Hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic Moyamoya disease: clinical characteristics, radiological features, and outcomes. Front Neurol 11:517. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.00517

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lu S, Bao M-Y, Miao S-M et al (2019) Prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, and their additive effects on myocardial infarction and stroke: a cross-sectional study in nanjing, China. Ann Transl Med 7, 18 (September 30, 2019) Ann Transl Med

Boehme AK, Esenwa C, Elkind MSV (2017) Stroke risk factors, genetics, and prevention. Circ Res 120:472–495. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Muengtaweepongsa S, Panpattanakul V (2024) Is medical management useful in Moyamoya disease? World J Clin Cases 12:466–473

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Miyamoto S, Yoshimoto T, Hashimoto N et al (2014) Effects of Extracranial–Intracranial bypass for patients with hemorrhagic Moyamoya disease. Stroke 45:1415–1421. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.004386

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kataoka H, Miyamoto S, Ogasawara K et al (2015) Results of prospective cohort study on symptomatic cerebrovascular occlusive disease showing mild hemodynamic compromise [Japanese Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Trial (JET)-2 study]. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 55:460–468. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.oa.2014-0424

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ong JAH, Low SYY, Seow WT et al (2020) Revascularisation surgery for paediatric Moyamoya disease: the Singapore experience. J Clin Neurosci 82:207–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2020.11.008

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nguyen VN, Motiwala M, Elarjani T et al (2022) Direct, indirect, and combined extracranial-to-intracranial bypass for adult Moyamoya disease: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke 53:3572–3582. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.039584

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lin K, Sui S, Zhao J et al (2021) A meta-analysis of comparisons of various surgical treatments for Moyamoya diseases. Brain Behav 11:e2356. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2356

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lee KS, Zhang JJY, Bhate S et al (2023) Surgical revascularizations for pediatric moyamoya: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis. Child’s Nerv Syst 39:1225–1243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-023-05868-6

Article  Google Scholar 

Willis RC on the P and T of SO of the C of, Diseases HLSRG for R on M for I (2012) Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of moyamoya disease (Spontaneous Occlusion of the Circle of Willis)

Khan M, Naqvi I, Bansari A, Kamal AK (2011) Intracranial atherosclerotic disease. Stroke Res Treat 2011:282845. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/282845

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

(1991) North American symptomatic carotid endarterectomy trial. Methods, patient characteristics, and progress. Stroke 22:711–720. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.22.6.711

Ferguson GG, Eliasziw M, Barr HW et al (1999) The North American symptomatic carotid endarterectomy trial: surgical results in 1415 patients. Stroke 30:1751–1758. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.30.9.1751

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Arnone GD, Hage ZA, Charbel FT (2019) Single vessel double anastomosis for flow Augmentation - A novel technique for direct extracranial to intracranial bypass surgery. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown Md) 17:365–375. https://doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy396

Article  Google Scholar 

Burkhardt J-K, Winkler EA, Gandhi S, Lawton MT (2019) Single-Barrel versus Double-Barrel superficial Temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass: A comparative analysis. World Neurosurg 125:e408–e415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.089

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhao H, Tong X, Wang X et al (2022) Ischemic stroke following STA–MCA double bypass. Transl Neurosci 13:20–29. https://doi.org/10.1515/tnsci-2022-0211

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ishiguro T, Okada Y, Ishikawa T et al (2019) Efficacy of superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery double bypass in patients with hemorrhagic Moyamoya disease: surgical effects for operated hemispheric sides. Neurosurg Rev 42:559–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-018-01059-z

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ishikawa T, Yamaguchi K, Kawashima A et al (2018) Predicting the occurrence of hemorrhagic cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome using regional cerebral blood flow after direct bypass surgery in patients with Moyamoya disease. World Neurosurg 119:e750–e756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.258

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kuroda S, Kawabori M, Hirata K et al (2014) Clinical significance of STA-MCA double anastomosis for hemodynamic compromise in post-JET/COSS era. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 156:77–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-013-1961-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ryu B, Kawamata T, Yamaguchi K et al (2015) Moyamoya disease concurrent with graves’ disease treated by direct bypass: clinical features and treatment strategies. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 157:1095–1102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-015-2422-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang X, Ruan X, Ding J et al (2023) The efficacy of STA-MCA double anastomosis comparing to single anastomosis in chronic internal carotid artery occlusion patients. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 233:107947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107947

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cherian J, Srinivasan V, Kan P, Duckworth EAM (2018) Double-Barrel superficial Temporal artery-Middle cerebral artery bypass: can it be considered High-Flow? Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown Md) 14:288–294. https://doi.org/10.1093/ons/opx119

Article  Google Scholar 

Huang C, Qin S, Zhan X (2023) Comparative analysis of the efficacy of Double-Barrel versus Single-Branch Sta-Mca bypass in the treatment of Moyamoya disease. Does Double-Barrel Bypass Offer Any Advantages? Heliyon

Inoue A, Kohno K, Iwata S et al (2017) Efficacy of early superficial Temporal artery-Middle cerebral artery double anastomoses for atherosclerotic occlusion in patients with progressing stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 26:741–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.10.009

Article  Google Scholar 

Kan P, Srinivasan VM, Srivatsan A et al (2021) Double-barrel STA-MCA bypass for cerebral revascularization: lessons learned from a 10-year experience. J Neurosurg 135:1385–1393. https://doi.org/10.3171/2020.9.JNS201976

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khan NR, Lu VM, Elarjani T et al (2022) One-donor, two-recipient extracranial-intracranial bypass series for Moyamoya and cerebral occlusive disease: rationale, clinical and angiographic outcomes, and intraoperative blood flow analysis. J Neurosurg 136:627–636. https://doi.org/10.3171/2021.2.JNS204333

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Manjunath N, Dhanakshirur RR, Joshi S et al (2024) Novel method of calculation of magnetic resonance imaging perfusion and comparison of single versus double barrel superficial Temporal artery-Middle cerebral artery bypass for revascularisation in Moya Moya disease. World Neurosurg 181:e516–e523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.090

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yu G, Tong Z, Liu Y et al (2021) The controlled trial of superficial Temporal artery - anterior cerebral artery and superficial Temporal artery⁃middle cerebral artery double barrel bypass in patients with Moyamoya disease. Chin J Contemp Neurol Neurosurg 21:537–546. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2021.07.003

Article  Google Scholar 

Sterne JA, Hernán MA, Reeves BC et al (2016) ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ 355:i4919. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i4919

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nyaga VN, Arbyn M, Aerts M (2014) Metaprop: a Stata command to perform meta-analysis of binomial data. Arch Public Heal 72:39. https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-3258-72-39

Article  Google Scholar