Nagashima H, Yamamoto K, Kawamura A, Nagashima T, Nomura K, Yoshida M (2012) Pediatric orbital schwannoma originating from the oculomotor nerve. J Neurosurg Pediatr 9:165–168

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rato RM, Correia M, Cunha JP, Roque PS (2012) Intraorbital abducens nerve schwannoma. World Neurosurg 78:375e371–375e374

Article  Google Scholar 

Iida Y, Sakata K, Kobayashi N, Tatezuki J, Manaka H, Kawasaki T (2016) Orbital Abducens Nerve Schwannoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. NMC Case Rep J 3:107–109

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Celli P, Ferrante L, Acqui M, Mastronardi L, Fortuna A, Palma L (1992) Neurinoma of the third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves: a survey and report of a new fourth nerve case. Surg Neurol 38:216–224

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chibbaro S, Herman P, Povlika M, George B (2008) Malignant trigeminal schwannoma extending into the anterior skull base. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 150:599–604

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Gupta P, Sharma A, Singh J (2016) Solid cystic trigeminal schwannoma with intraorbital extension causing proptosis and vision loss. Asian J Neurosurg 11:456

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Xie B, Qin C, Zhang S et al (2024) A novel classification for guiding the surgical approach for cranio-orbital lesions: a single institution case series of 45 cases and a literature review. Neurosurg Rev 47:71

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hironaka Y, Nakase H, Motoyama Y et al (2010) Orbital schwannoma extending to the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus through the superior orbital fissure–case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 50:154–157

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He H, Cai M, Li M et al (2020) Surgical Techniques and the Choice of Operative Approach for Cranioorbital Lesions. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 81:686–693

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He H, Li W, Cai M et al (2019) Outcomes After Pterional and Supraorbital Eyebrow Approach for Cranio-Orbital Lesions Communicated via the Supraorbital Fissure-A Retrospective Comparison. World Neurosurg 129:e279–e285

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He H, Li W, Liang C et al (2018) Eyebrow Incision for Combination Supraorbital Minicraniotomy with Orbital Osteotomy: Application to Cranio-Orbital Lesions. World Neurosurg 114:e631–e640

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He H, Li M, Luo L, Guo Y, Li W (2023) Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Analysis of Osteolytic and Hyperostosis Sphenoid Orbital Meningiomas: A Single-Center Experience. J Craniofac Surg 34:1439–1443

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kauser H, Rashid O, Anwar W, Khan S (2014) Orbital oculomotor nerve schwannoma extending to the cavernous sinus: a rare cause of proptosis. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 9:514–516

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Agosti E, Alexander AY, Plou P et al (2024) 360° around the orbit: key surgical anatomy of the microsurgical and endoscopic cranio-orbital and orbitocranial approaches. Neurosurg Focus 56:E2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gündüz K, Shields CL, Günalp I, Erden E, Shields JA (2003) Orbital schwannoma: correlation of magnetic resonance imaging and pathologic findings. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 241:593–597

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li J, Lin J, Liu R, Li J, Yan J (2015) Orbital schwannoma originating from the superior oblique muscle. J Craniofac Surg 26:559–560

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shapira Y, Juniat V, Dave T et al (2023) Orbito-cranial schwannoma-a multicentre experience. Eye (Lond) 37:48–53

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pinar E, Yuceer N, Imre A, Guvenc G, Gundogan O (2015) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas. J Craniofac Surg 26:201–205

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Di Somma A, Guizzardi G, Sanchez España JC et al (2024) Complications of the Superior Eyelid Endoscopic Transorbital Approach to the Skull Base: Preliminary Experience With Specific Focus on Orbital Outcome. J Neuroophthalmol 44:92–100

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nilesh K, Raje V, Karambelkar VH (2022) Orbital intraconal abducens nerve schwannoma: An interdisciplinary approach for management. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 13:302–306

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

McDermott MW, Durity FA, Rootman J, Woodhurst WB (1990) Combined frontotemporal-orbitozygomatic approach for tumors of the sphenoid wing and orbit. Neurosurgery 26:107–116

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kashkouli MB, Abdolalizadeh P, Jafari S, Shahrzad S, Karimi N (2019) Is primary optic nerve sheath schwannoma a misnomer? Report of two cases and literature review. Orbit 38:419–423

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zoia C, Bongetta D, Spena G et al (2024) Lateral transorbital neuroendoscopic approach for tumors of the orbital apex and spheno-orbital region: Technique, feasibility, efficacy, and safety based on a consecutive case series. Brain Spine 4:102856

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Goncalves N, Lubbe DE (2020) Transorbital Endoscopic Surgery for Sphenoid Wing Meningioma: Long-Term Outcomes and Surgical Technique. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 81:357–368

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Corvino S, Sacco M, Somma T et al (2022) Functional and clinical outcomes after superior eyelid transorbital endoscopic approach for spheno-orbital meningiomas: illustrative case and literature review. Neurosurg Rev 46:17

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zoli M, Sollini G, Rustici A et al (2023) Endoscopic Transorbital Approach for Spheno-Orbital Tumors: Case Series and Systematic Review of Literature. World Neurosurg 177:e239–e253

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Costanzo R, D’Andrea M, Manfrellotti R et al (2025) Endoscopic Transorbital Approach and Transcranial Approach in Spheno-Orbital Meningiomas: A Comparative Qualitative and Preliminary Quantitative Anatomical Study. J Clin Med ;14

Lam SC, Cheung JYS, Ng BCF, Yuen HKL, Mak CHK (2025) Location-specific outcomes and complications of endoscopic transorbital approaches: A systematic review with novel anatomical grouping. Brain Spine 5:105895

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ribeiro FV, Sousa MP, Nogueira BV et al (2025) Endoscopic transorbital approach for the management of spheno-orbital meningiomas: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurochirurgie 71:101659

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li Y, Shi JT, An YZ et al (2009) Sphenoid wing meningioma en plaque: report of 37 cases. Chin Med J (Engl) 122:2423–2427

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Di Somma A, De Rosa A, Ferrés A et al (2023) Endoscopic Transorbital Approach for the Management of Spheno-Orbital Meningiomas: Literature Review and Preliminary Experience. World Neurosurg 176:43–59

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Park HH, Yoo J, Yun IS, Hong CK (2020) Comparative Analysis of Endoscopic Transorbital Approach and Extended Mini-Pterional Approach for Sphenoid Wing Meningiomas with Osseous Involvement: Preliminary Surgical Results. World Neurosurg 139:e1–e12

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dallan I, Serioli S, de Notaris M et al (2025) Transorbital management of selected spheno-orbital meningiomas: Insights from a multicentric retrospective Italian study of 52 cases. Neurosurg Rev 48:696

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Subramanian N, Rambhatia S, Mahesh L et al (2005) Cystic schwannoma of the orbit-a case series. Orbit 24:125–129

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar