Available online 17 December 2025, 152198

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Much has changed since our last edition “Perinatal Health Services” published in June of 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic forced innovation needed to address unforeseen demands on the healthcare system. Some examples include the rapid creation of a vaccination, unprecedented utilization of telemedicine, new diagnostic tools, and novel partnerships with healthcare, communities and government1, 2, 3. These new approaches have changed the way we think of health services and have set the stage to more

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