World Health Organization (1999) Report on the consultation of child abuse prevention. WHO, Geneva

Google Scholar 

Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS (1998) Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. Am J Prev Med 14(4):245–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00017-8

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kalmakis KA, Chandler GE (2014) Adverse childhood experiences: towards a clear conceptual meaning. J Adv Nurs 70(7):1489–1501. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12329

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization (2017) Violence info: Child Maltreatment

Madigan S, Deneault AA, Racine N, Park J, Thiemann R, Zhu J, Dimitropoulos G, Williamson T, Fearon P, Cénat JM, McDonald S, Devereux C, Neville RD (2023) Adverse childhood experiences: a meta-analysis of prevalence and moderators among half a million adults in 206 studies. World Psychiatry 22(3):463–471. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21122

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nelson CA 3rd, Gabard-Durnam LJ (2020) Early adversity and critical periods: neurodevelopmental consequences of violating the expectable environment. Trends Neurosci 43(3):133–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2020.01.002

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lim L, Howells H, Radua J, Rubia K (2020) Aberrant structural connectivity in childhood maltreatment: A meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 116:406–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.07.004

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kraaijenvanger EJ, Pollok TM, Monninger M, Kaiser A, Brandeis D, Banaschewski T, Holz NE (2020) Impact of early life adversities on human brain functioning: A coordinate-based meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 113:62–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.008

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Baldwin JR, Caspi A, Meehan AJ, Ambler A, Arseneault L, Fisher HL, Harrington H, Matthews T, Odgers CL, Poulton R, Ramrakha S, Moffitt TE, Danese A (2021) Population vs individual prediction of poor health from results of adverse childhood experiences screening. JAMA Pediatr 175(4):385–393. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5602

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Andresen JB, Graugaard C, Andersson M, Bahnsen MK, Frisch M (2022) Adverse childhood experiences and mental health problems in a nationally representative study of heterosexual, homosexual and bisexual Danes. World Psychiatry 21(3):427–435. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21008

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Morris AS, Hays-Grudo J (2023) Protective and compensatory childhood experiences and their impact on adult mental health. World Psychiatry 22(1):150–151. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21042

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hakamata Y, Suzuki Y, Kobashikawa H, Hori H (2022) Neurobiology of early life adversity: A systematic review of meta-analyses towards an integrative account of its Neurobiological trajectories to mental disorders. Front Neuroendocr 65:100994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.100994

Article  Google Scholar 

Murphy F, Nasa A, Cullinane D, Raajakesary K, Gazzaz A, Sooknarine V, Haines M, Roman E, Kelly L, O’Neill A, Cannon M, Roddy DW (2022) Childhood Trauma, the HPA axis and psychiatric illnesses: A targeted literature synthesis. Front Psychiatry 13:748372. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.748372

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kalmakis KA, Meyer JS, Chiodo L, Leung K (2015) Adverse childhood experiences and chronic hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity. Stress 18(4):446–450. https://doi.org/10.3109/10253890.2015.1023791

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang X, Liu Q, Fan J, Gao F, Xia J, Liu X, Du H, Liao H, Tan C, Zhu X (2022) Decreased functional coupling within default mode network in major depressive disorder with childhood trauma. J Psychiatr Res 154:61–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.07.051

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Holz NE, Berhe O, Sacu S, Schwarz E, Tesarz J, Heim CM, Tost H (2023) Early social Adversity, altered brain functional Connectivity, and mental health. Biol Psychiatry 93(5):430–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.10.019

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pang Y, Zhao S, Li Z, Li N, Yu J, Zhang R, Lu F, Chen H, Wu F, Zheng W, Gao J, Yang Y, Wu H, Wang J (2022) Enduring effect of abuse: childhood maltreatment links to altered theory of Mind network among adults. Hum Brain Mapp 43(7):2276–2288. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25787

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

van den Heuvel MP, Hulshoff Pol HE (2010) Exploring the brain network: a review on resting-state fMRI functional connectivity. Eur Neuropsychopharmacology: J Eur Coll Neuropsychopharmacol 20(8):519–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2010.03.008

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Biswal B, Yetkin FZ, Haughton VM, Hyde JS (1995) Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo-planar MRI. Magn Reson Med 34(4):537–541. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910340409

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Menon V (2011) Large-scale brain networks and psychopathology: a unifying triple network model. Trends Cogn Sci 15(10):483–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.08.003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Iadipaolo AS, Marusak HA, Paulisin SM, Sala-Hamrick K, Crespo LM, Elrahal F, Peters C, Brown S, Rabinak CA (2018) Distinct neural correlates of trait resilience within core neurocognitive networks in at-risk children and adolescents. NeuroImage Clin 20:24–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2018.06.026

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Marusak HA, Etkin A, Thomason ME (2015) Disrupted insula-based neural circuit organization and conflict interference in trauma-exposed youth. NeuroImage Clin 8:516–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2015.04.007

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Miller GE, Chen E, Armstrong CC, Carroll AL, Ozturk S, Rydland KJ, Brody GH, Parrish TB, Nusslock R (2018) Functional connectivity in central executive network protects youth against cardiometabolic risks linked with neighborhood violence. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 115(47):12063–12068. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810067115

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rakesh D, Allen NB, Whittle S (2023) Longitudinal changes in within-salience network functional connectivity mediate the relationship between childhood abuse and neglect, and mental health during adolescence. Psychol Med 53(4):1552–1564. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291721003135

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Son JJ, Schantell M, Picci G, Wang YP, Stephen JM, Calhoun VD, Doucet GE, Taylor BK, Wilson TW (2023) Altered longitudinal trajectory of default mode network connectivity in healthy youth with subclinical depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Dev Cogn Neurosci 60:101216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2023.101216

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sripada RK, Swain JE, Evans GW, Welsh RC, Liberzon I (2014) Childhood poverty and stress reactivity are associated with aberrant functional connectivity in default mode network. Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication Am Coll Neuropsychopharmacol 39(9):2244–2251. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2014.75

Article  Google Scholar 

Menon V Salience Network. Brain Mapping: An Encyclopedic Reference. 22015. pp. 597–611

Buckner RL (2013) The brain’s default network: origins and implications for the study of psychosis. Dialog Clin Neurosci 15(3):351–358. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2013.15.3/rbuckner

Article  Google Scholar 

Gerin MI, Viding E, Herringa RJ, Russell JD, McCrory EJ (2023) A systematic review of childhood maltreatment and resting state functional connectivity. Dev Cogn Neurosci 64:101322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2023.101322

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

O’Neill A, Mechelli A, Bhattacharyya S (2019) Dysconnectivity of Large-Scale functional networks in early psychosis: A Meta-analysis. Schizophr Bull 45(3):579–590. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby094

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wesarg C, Veer IM, Oei NYL, Daedelow LS, Lett TA, Banaschewski T, Barker GJ, Bokde ALW, Quinlan EB, Desrivières S, Flor H, Grigis A, Garavan H, Brühl R, Martinot JL, Artiges E, Nees F, Orfanos DP, Poustka L, Hohmann S, Fröhner JH, Smolka MN, Whelan R, Schumann G, Heinz A, Walter H (2021) The interacti