A comparative temporal network analysis of individuals with ADHD symptoms: an examination of the relationship between psychotic-like experiences and related factors using the Experience Sampling Method (ESM)

Badrick E, Kirschbaum C, Kumari M (2007) The relationship between smoking status and cortisol secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92(3):819–824. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-2155

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barkley RA (1997) Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychol Bull 121(1):65–94. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.65

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Beard C, Millner AJ, Forgeard MJC, Fried EI, Hsu KJ, Treadway MT, Leonard CV, Kertz SJ, Björgvinsson T (2016) Network analysis of depression and anxiety symptom relationships in a psychiatric sample. Psychol Med 46(16):3359–3369. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291716002300

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Borsboom D (2017) A network theory of mental disorders. World Psychiatry 16(1):5–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20375

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bortolon C, Raffard S (2019) Les analyses par réseau: vers Une Nouvelle conceptualisation et prise En charge des troubles mentaux ? L’Encéphale 45(5):433–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2019.06.001

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bozhilova NS, Michelini G, Kuntsi J, Asherson P (2018) Mind wandering perspective on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 92:464–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.07.010

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Briganti G, Scutari M, Epskamp S, Borsboom D, Hoekstra RHA, Golino HF, Christensen AP, Morvan Y, Ebrahimi OV, Costantini G, Heeren A, Ron JD, Bringmann LF, Huth K, Haslbeck JMB, Isvoranu A, Marsman M, Blanken T, Gilbert A, Ron J, Isvoranu AM, Henry TR, Fried EI, McNally RJ (2024) Network analysis: an overview for mental health research. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 33(4):e2034. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.2034

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bringmann LF, Ferrer E, Hamaker EL, Borsboom D, Tuerlinckx F (2018) Modeling Nonstationary Emotion Dynamics in Dyads using a Time-Varying Vector-Autoregressive Model. Multivar Behav Res 53(3):293–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2018.1439722

Article  Google Scholar 

Bringmann LF, Pe ML, Vissers N, Ceulemans E, Borsboom D, Vanpaemel W, Tuerlinckx F, Kuppens P (2016) Assessing temporal emotion dynamics using networks. Assessment 23(4):425–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116645909

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Buske-Kirschbaum A, Trikojat K, Tesch F, Schmitt J, Roessner V, Luksch H, Rösen-Wolff A, Plessow F (2019) Altered hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis function: a relevant factor in the comorbidity of atopic eczema and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Psychoneuroendocrinology 105:178–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.005

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cai H, Shen B, Long J-X, Huang X-L, Li J-L, Zhong Z-C, Wei Y-H, Su L (2024) Network analysis of psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 274:501–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2024.11.002

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chang J-C, Su K-P, Mondelli V, Pariante CM (2021) Cortisol and inflammatory biomarker levels in youths with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): evidence from a systematic review with meta-analysis. Transl Psychiatry 11(1):430. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01550-0

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Collip D, Nicolson NA, Lardinois M, Lataster T, Van Os J, Myin-Germeys I (2011) Daily cortisol, stress reactivity and psychotic experiences in individuals at above average genetic risk for psychosis. Psychol Med 41(11):2305–2315. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711000602

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Combs MA, Canu WH, Broman-Fulks JJ, Rocheleau CA, Nieman DC (2015) Perceived stress and ADHD symptoms in adults. J Atten Disord 19(5):425–434. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054712459558

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Corominas-Roso M, Palomar G, Ferrer R, Real A, Nogueira M, Corrales M, Casas M, Ramos-Quiroga JA (2015) Cortisol response to stress in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 18(9):pyv027. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyv027

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cullen AE, Fisher HL, Gullet N, Fraser ER, Roberts RE, Zahid U, To M, Yap NH, Zunszain PA, Pariante CM, Wood SJ, McGuire P, Murray RM, Mondelli V, Laurens KR (2022) Cortisol levels in childhood associated with emergence of attenuated psychotic symptoms in early adulthood. Biol Psychiatry 91(2):226–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.08.009

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Elder GJ, Wetherell MA, Barclay NL, Ellis JG (2014) The cortisol awakening response – applications and implications for sleep medicine. Sleep Med Rev 18(3):215–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2013.05.001

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ered A, Gibson LE, Maxwell SD, Cooper S, Ellman LM (2017) Coping as a mediator of stress and psychotic-like experiences. Eur Psychiatry 43:9–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.327

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Epskamp S, Borsboom D, Fried EI (2018) Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: a tutorial paper. Behav Res Methods 50(1):195–212. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-017-0862-1

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Epskamp S, Deserno MK, Bringmann LF (2024) mlVAR: Multi-level Vector Autoregression. R Package Version 0.5.2. Available online at: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=mlVAR (accessed February 27, 2024)

Fildes R, Harvey AC, West M, Harrison J (1991) Forecasting, structural time series models and the Kalman filter. J Oper Res Soc 42(11):1031. https://doi.org/10.2307/2583225

Article  Google Scholar 

Freeman D, Dunn G, Fowler D, Bebbington P, Kuipers E, Emsley R, Jolley S, Garety P (2013) Current paranoid thinking in patients with delusions: the presence of cognitive-affective biases. Schizophr Bull 39(6):1281–1287. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbs145

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gelner H, Bagrowska P, Jeronimus BF, Misiak B, Samochowiec J, Gawęda Ł (2024) Psychotic-like experiences and underlying mechanisms: an integrative model of ADHD symptoms, rumination, negative affect, and trauma experience. J Clin Med 13(22):6727. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13226727

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hamaker EL, Dolan CV (2009) Idiographic Data Analysis: Quantitative Methods—From Simple to Advanced. W J. Valsiner, P. C. M. Molenaar, M. C. D. P. Lyra, & N. Chaudhary (Red.), Dynamic Process Methodology in the Social and Developmental Sciences (s. 191–216). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-95922-1_9

Hartley S, Haddock G, Vasconcelos E, Sa D, Emsley R, Barrowclough C (2014) An experience sampling study of worry and rumination in psychosis. Psychol Med 44(8):1605–1614. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291713002080

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Haslbeck JMB, Epskamp S, Waldorp LJ (2025) Testing for group differences in multilevel vector autoregressive models. Behav Res Methods 57(3):100. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-024-02541-x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hayes L, Sculthorpe N, Cunniffe B, Grace F (2016) Salivary testosterone and cortisol measurement in sports medicine: a narrative review and user’s guide for researchers and practitioners. Int J Sports Med 37(13):1007–1018. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-105649

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hinterbuchinger B, Mossaheb N (2021) Psychotic-like experiences: a challenge in definition and assessment. Front Psychiatry 12:582392. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.582392

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Holmes EE, Scheuerell MD, Ward EJ (2021) Applied time series analysis for fisheries and environmental data. Edition 2021

Ising HK, Veling W, Loewy RL, Rietveld MW, Rietdijk J, Dragt S, Klaassen RMC, Nieman DH, Wunderink L, Linszen DH, Van Der Gaag M (2012) The validity of the 16-item version of the Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ-16) to screen for ultra high risk of developing psychosis in the general help-seeking population. Schizophr Bull 38(6):1288–1296. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbs068

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central 

Comments (0)

No login
gif