Malhotra K, Gornbein J, Saver JL. Ischemic strokes due to large-vessel occlusions contribute disproportionately to stroke-related dependence and death: a review. Front Neurol. 2017;8:651. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2017.00651.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sarraj A, Hassan AE, Abraham MG, et al. Trial of endovascular thrombectomy for large ischemic strokes. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(14):1259–71. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2214403.
Huo X, Ma G, Tong X, et al. Trial of endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke with large infarct. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(14):1272–83. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2213379.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Xu X, Zhang G, Jia Z, et al. Predictors of malignant middle cerebral artery infarction after endovascular thrombectomy: results of DIRECT-MT trial. Eur Radiol. 2023;33(1):135–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-022-09013-w.
Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Jüttler E, Bösel J, Amiri H, et al. DESTINY II: decompressive surgery for the treatment of malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery II. Int J Stroke Off J Int Stroke Soc. 2011;6(1):79–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00544.x.
Hofmeijer J, Kappelle LJ, Algra A, et al. Surgical decompression for space-occupying cerebral infarction (the hemicraniectomy after middle cerebral artery infarction with life-threatening edema trial [HAMLET]): a multicentre, open, randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8(4):326–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70047-X.
Vahedi K, Hofmeijer J, Juettler E, et al. Early decompressive surgery in malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery: a pooled analysis of three randomised controlled trials. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6(3):215–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70036-4.
Creutzfeldt CJ, Bu J, Comer A, et al. palliative and end-of-life care in stroke: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2025;56(2):e75–86. https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000479.
Kasner SE, Mullen MT, DeGeorgia M, et al. Critical care decisions after large core cerebral infarctions: a secondary analysis from the SELECT2 trial. Ann Neurol. 2025;97(4):698–708. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.27151.
Luo X, Yang B, Yuan J, et al. Decompressive craniectomy for patients with malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery: a pooled analysis of two randomized controlled trials. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis Off J Natl Stroke Assoc. 2024;33(8):107719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107719.
Pilato F, Pellegrino G, Calandrelli R, et al. Decompressive hemicraniectomy in patients with malignant middle cerebral artery infarction: a real-world study. J Neurol Sci. 2022;441:120376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2022.120376.
Berger N, Brunner A, Wünsch G, et al. Long-term outcome after decompressive hemicraniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction. J Neurol. 2023;270(7):3475–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-023-11679-1.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Walter J, Alhalabi OT, Schönenberger S, et al. Prior thrombectomy does not affect the surgical complication rate of decompressive hemicraniectomy in patients with malignant ischemic stroke. Neurocrit Care. 2024;40(2):698–706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-023-01820-3.
Zahuranec DB, Ortiz C, Lank RJ, et al. Surrogate decision-making after stroke in a community setting: the OASIS project. Stroke. 2024;55(3):678–86. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.043947.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Yeh HL, Hsieh FI, Lien LM, et al. Patient and hospital characteristics associated with do-not-resuscitate/do-not-intubate orders: a cross-sectional study based on the Taiwan Stroke Registry. BMC Palliat Care. 2023;22(1):138. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-023-01257-7.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rahme R, Zuccarello M, Kleindorfer D, Adeoye OM, Ringer AJ. Decompressive hemicraniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery territory infarction: Is life worth living? J Neurosurg. 2012;117(4):749–54. https://doi.org/10.3171/2012.6.JNS111140.
Buffagni D, Zamarron A, Melgosa I, Gutierrez-Gonzalez R. Long-term quality of life after decompressive craniectomy. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1222080. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1222080.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zahuranec DB, Becker CJ, Carhuapoma L, et al. Advance care planning and decision regret among stroke surrogate decision makers: a longitudinal cohort study. Neurology. 2025;105(1):e213787. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000213787.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shen H, Ma Q, Jiao L, et al. Prognosis and predictors of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after endovascular treatment of large vessel occlusion stroke. Front Neurol. 2021;12:730940. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.730940.
Chalos V, Venema E, Mulder MJHL, et al. Development and validation of a postprocedural model to predict outcome after endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke. JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(9):940–8. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.2392.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ospel JM, Qiu W, Menon BK, et al. Radiologic patterns of intracranial hemorrhage and clinical outcome after endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke: results from the ESCAPE-NA1 trial. Radiology. 2021;300(2):402–9. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2021204560.
Guasch-Jiménez M, Ezcurra Díaz G, Lambea-Gil Á, et al. Influence of asymptomatic hemorrhagic transformation after endovascular treatment on stroke outcome: a population-based study. Neurology. 2025;104(9):e213509. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000213509.
Comments (0)