Bangash A, Wajid F, Poolacherla R, Mim FK, Rutkofsky IH. Obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension: a review of the relationship and pathogenic association. Cureus. 2020;12(6):e8581. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8241.

Article  Google Scholar 

Yaggi HK, Concato J, Kernan WN, Lichtman JH, Brass LM, Mohsenin V. Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(19):2034–41. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa043104.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rana D, Torrilus C, Ahmad W, Okam NA, Fatima T, Jahan N. Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular morbidities: a review article. Cureus. 2020;12(9):e10424. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10424.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jehan S, Farag M, Zizi F, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and stroke. Sleep Med Disord. 2018;2(5):120–5. PMID: 30680373.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Redline S, Yenokyan G, Gottlieb DJ, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea and incident stroke: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;182(2):269–77. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200911-1746OC.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dong R, Dong Z, Liu H, Shi F, Du J. Prevalence, risk factors, outcomes, and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with cerebrovascular disease: a systematic review. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018;27(6):1471–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.12.048.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Davis AP, Billings ME, Longstreth WT Jr, Khot SP. Early diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea after stroke. Neurology Clinical Practice. 2013;3(3):192–201. https://doi.org/10.1212/CPJ.0b013e318296f274.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shiina K. Obstructive sleep apnea–related hypertension: a review of the literature and clinical management strategy. Hypertens Res. 2024;47(11):3085–98. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-024-01852-y.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Martínez-García MA, Soler-Cataluña JJ, Ejarque-Martínez L, et al. Continuous positive airway pressure treatment reduces mortality in patients with ischemic stroke and obstructive sleep apnea: a 5-year follow-up study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;180(1):36–41. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200808-1341OC.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fu S, Peng X, Li Y, Yang L, Yu H. Effectiveness and feasibility of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with stroke and sleep apnea: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Clin Sleep Med. 2023;19(9):1685–96. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.10680.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jin ZN, Wei YX. Meta-analysis of effects of obstructive sleep apnea on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2016;13(4):333–43. PMID: 27403143.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nicholl DDM, Hanly PJ, Poulin MJ, et al. Evaluation of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on renin-angiotensin system activity in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;190(5):572–80. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201403-0526OC.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Noda A, Nakata S, Koike Y, Miyata S, Kitaichi K, Nishizawa T, et al. Continuous positive airway pressure improves daytime baroreflex sensitivity and nitric oxide production in patients with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Hypertens Res. 2007;30(8):669–76. https://doi.org/10.1291/hypres.30.669.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Orrù G, Storari M, Scano A, Piras V, Taibi R, Viscuso D. Obstructive sleep apnea, oxidative stress, inflammation and endothelial dysfunction—an overview of predictive laboratory biomarkers. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020;24(12):6939–48. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202006_21685.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Xie X, Pan L, Ren D, Du C, Guo Y. Effects of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on systemic inflammation in obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med. 2013;14(11):1139–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2013.07.006.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sin DD, Logan AG, Fitzgerald FS, Liu PP, Bradley TD. Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with and without Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Circulation. 2000;102(1):61–6. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.102.1.61.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Iftikhar IH, Valentine CW, Bittencourt L, et al. Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Lung. 2013;191(6):519–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000000372.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

McEvoy RD, Antic NA, Heeley E, SAVE Investigators and Coordinators, et al. CPAP for prevention of cardiovascular events in obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(10):919–31. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1606599.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar