Armstrong, D. G., Boulton, A. J. M., & Bus, S. A. (2017). Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence. The New England Journal of Medicine, 376(24), 2367–2375.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lim, Q. H., Loy, L. C., Abdul Hadi, H., et al. (2025). Diabetic foot ulcer in the Western Pacific Region: Current data on ulceration rates and microbial profiles, gaps and charting strategies. Primary Care Diabetes, 19(2), 133–142.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ibrahim, Y. B., Mohamed, A. Y., Ibrahim, H. S., et al. (2023). Neglected bilateral geno valgum deformity managed with a dynamic compression plate and the Ilizarov construct: A case report. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 85(5), 1911–1914.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Senneville, É., Albalawi, Z., van Asten, S. A., et al. (2024). IWGDF/IDSA guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes-related foot infections (IWGDF/IDSA 2023). Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 40(3), Article e3687.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bonnet, E., Maulin, L., Senneville, E., et al. (2024). Clinical practice recommendations for infectious disease management of diabetic foot infection (DFI) - 2023 SPILF. Infectious Diseases Now, 54(1), Article 104832.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boksh, K., Kanthasamy, S., Divall, P., et al. (2022). Hexapod circular frame fixation for tibial non-union: A systematic review of clinical and radiological outcomes. Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction, 17(3), 172–183.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chouhan, D., Phansopkar, P., Chitale, N. V., et al. (2022). Physiotherapy rehabilitation in an above-knee amputee following compartment syndrome in post-tibial plateau fracture: A case report. Cureus, 14(12), Article e32855.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Watts, A., Sadekar, V., Moulder, E., et al. (2023). A comparative evaluation of the time to frame removal for tibia fractures treated with hexapod and Ilizarov circular frames. Injury, 54(3), 996–1003.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang, Q., Ma, T., Xu, Y., et al. (2023). Acute shortening and double-level lengthening versus bone transport for the management of large tibial bone defects after trauma and infection. Injury, 54(3), 983–990.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sidiropoulos, K., Panagopoulos, A., Assimakopoulos, S. F., et al. (2022). Treatment of infected tibial metaphyseal nonunions using the Ilizarov method: Protocol for a prospective nonrandomized study. JMIR Research Protocols, 11(12), Article e39319.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yang, Y., Li, Y., Pan, Q., et al. (2022). Tibial cortex transverse transport accelerates wound healing via enhanced angiogenesis and immunomodulation. Bone & Joint Research, 11(4), 189–199.

Article  Google Scholar 

Xu, D., Bai, C., Hu, R., et al. (2024). Exploring the changes in IL-6 and related cytokines in angiogenesis after tibial transverse transplantation in diabetic foot ulcers. Orthopaedic Surgery, 16(9), 2181–2190.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shahade, P. S., Mundada, P. H., Zade, R. J., et al. (2022). A novel implementation of physiotherapy in a known case of malunited supracondylar fracture of the femur with osteomyelitis managed with ilizarov fixator. Cureus, 14(10), Article e30853.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chaudhary, M. M. (2022). Role of the Ilizarov fixator in high tibial osteotomy. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma, 25, Article 101724.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Du, J., Yin, Z., Cheng, P., et al. (2021). Novel piston technique versus Ilizarov technique for the repair of bone defect after lower limb infection. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 16(1), 704.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kliushin, N. M., Burnashov, S. I., Mekki, W. A., et al. (2022). Treatment of postoperative tibial chronic osteomyelitis using bone transport techniques; An observational study. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma, 24, Article 101652.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li, J., Li, M., Wang, W., et al. (2022). Evolution and development of Ilizarov technique in the treatment of infected long bone nonunion with or without bone defects. Orthopaedic Surgery, 14(5), 824–830.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Borzunov, D. Y., Kolchin, S. N., Mokhovikov, D. S., et al. (2022). Ilizarov bone transport combined with the Masquelet technique for bone defects of various etiologies (preliminary results). World Journal of Orthopedics, 13(3), 278–288.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yoon, Y. C., Kim, Y., Song, H. K., et al. (2022). Efficacy of staged surgery in the treatment of open tibial fractures with severe soft tissue injury and bone defect. Yonsei Medical Journal, 63(10), 915–926.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zayda, A. I., Mesregah, M. K., Zalalo, S. H., et al. (2022). Functional and radiological outcomes after treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia using the Ilizarov technique: A retrospective single-center study. Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 23(1), Article 48.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lakkadsha, T. M., Jain, D., & Phansopkar, P. (2022). A toddler’s rehabilitation following Ilizarov’s tibial pseudoarthrosis fixation. Cureus, 14(7), Article e27347.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Corona, P. S., Pujol, O., Vicente, M., et al. (2022). Outcomes of two circular external fixation systems in the definitive treatment of acute tibial fracture related infections. Injury, 53(10), 3438–3445.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shu, W., Yue, C., Zhong, H., et al. (2022). Case report: Single-session double-Ilizarov lengthening technique in the treatment of a child with congenital fibular deficiency. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 10, Article 952591.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ghimire, A., Devkota, P., Bhandari, K. K., et al. (2022). Ilizarov ring external fixation for complex tibial plateau fractures. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (Sao Paulo), 57(4), 667–674.

Article  Google Scholar 

Pawik, Ł, Fink-Lwow, F., Kozłowska, A. P., et al. (2022). Kinematic parameters after tibial nonunion treatment using the Ilizarov method. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23(1), Article 723.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Khaled, A., El-Gebaly, O., & El-Rosasy, M. (2022). Masquelet-Ilizarov technique for the management of bone loss post debridement of infected tibial nonunion. International Orthopaedics, 46(9), 1937–1944.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Plotnikovs, K., Movcans, J., & Solomin, L. (2022). Acute shortening for open tibial fractures with bone and soft tissue defects: Systematic review of literature. Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction, 17(1), 44–54.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wu, Y. J., Zhang, Y. B., Hamushan, M., et al. (2022). Role of perforating artery pedicled neurotrophic flap in the treatment of compound tissue defect of tibia using the Ilizarov technique. Orthopaedic Surgery, 14(7), 1294–1299.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu, Z., Xu, C., Yu, Y. K., et al. (2022). Twenty years development of tibial cortex transverse transport surgery in PR China. Orthopaedic Surgery, 14(6), 1034–1048.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mekki, W. A., Kliushin, N. M., & Sudnitsyn, A. S. (2022). Calcaneogenesis: The use of tibial bone transport for treatment of massively infected hindfoot defects. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica, 88(1), 127–134.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kawoosa, A. A., Mantoo, S. A., Ali, N., et al. (2022). Clinico-radiological results of tibial bicondylar fractures managed with ilizarov technique with or without minimal internal fixation. Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal, 16(1), 18–27.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li, B., Wang, S., Li, Q., et al. (2022). Effectiveness of Ilizarov ankle arthrodesis in the treatment of end-stage varus ankle osteoarthritis: A retrospective study. Orthopaedic Surgery, 14(5), 937–945.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central