Herr HW. A history of partial nephrectomy for renal tumors. J Urol. 2005;173(3):705–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000146270.65101.1d.
Cwach K, Kavoussi L. Past, present, and future of laparoscopic renal surgery. Investig Clin Urol. 2016;57(Suppl 2):S110–3. https://doi.org/10.4111/icu.2016.57.S2.S110.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Uzzo RG, Novick AC. Nephron sparing surgery for renal tumors: indications, techniques and outcomes. J Urol. 2001;166(1):6–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66066-1.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Van Poppel H, Becker F, Cadeddu JA, Gill IS, Janetschek G, Jewett MAS, et al. Treatment of localised renal cell carcinoma. Eur Urol. 2011;60(4):662–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2011.06.040.
Resca S, Frego N, Barletta F, Pissavini A, Mourullo AN, Lambert E, et al. Clampless and sutureless technique for complex robot assisted partial nephrectomy. Urology Video Journal. 2025;25:100317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urolvj.2024.100317.
Pyrgidis N, Schulz GB, Stief C, Blajan I, Ivanova T, Graser A, et al. Surgical trends and complications in partial and radical nephrectomy: results from the GRAND study. Cancers (Basel). 2023;16(1):97. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16010097.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ranganathan S, Riveros C, Xu J, Chang C, Geng M, Satkunasivam R, Laparoscopic, and robotic approach for partial and radical nephrectomy for renal cancer: a real-world study using the national inpatient sample database. PD40-01 Trend in Open J Urol. 2023;209(Supplement 4). https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000003345.01.
Hadjipavlou M, Khan F, Fowler S, Joyce A, Keeley FX, Sriprasad S. Partial vs radical nephrectomy for T1 renal tumours: an analysis from the British Association of Urological Surgeons Nephrectomy Audit. BJU Int. 2016;117(1):62–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.13114.
Hevia-Palacios V, Pérez Fentes D, Vilaseca Cabo A, Jalón Monzón A, Rivero Belenchón I, Tolosa Eizaguirre E, et al. Current management of stage T1 renal cell carcinoma in Spain: results of a multicentre national registry. Actas Urol Esp. 2026;50(2):501922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acuroe.2026.501922.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hinata N, Fujisawa M. Current status of robotic partial nephrectomy in Japan. Investig Clin Urol. 2016;57(2):121. https://doi.org/10.4111/icu.2016.57.S2.S121.
Grimm MO, Bedke J, Nyarangi-Dix J, Khoder W, Foller S, Sommerfeld HJ, et al. Open versus robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy in patients with intermediate/high-complexity kidney tumours: final results of the randomised, controlled, open-label, multicentre trial OpeRa. Ann Oncol. 2025;36(8):988–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2025.04.005.
Kubota M, Yamasaki T, Murata S, Abe Y, Tohi Y, Mine Y, et al. Surgical and functional outcomes of robot-assisted versus laparoscopic partial nephrectomy with cortical renorrhaphy omission. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):13000. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17496-2.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Garg H, Das B, Bansal A, Kaushal R, Desai P, Maheshwari R, et al. Trifecta and pentafecta outcomes in laparoscopic and robotic nephron-sparing surgery for highly complex renal tumors: a propensity score-matched cohort analysis. J Endourol. 2022;36(8):1050–6. https://doi.org/10.1089/END.2021.0830.
Winfield HN, Donovan JF, Lund GO, Kreder KJ, Stanley KE, Brown BP, et al. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: initial experience and comparison to the open surgical approach. J Urol. 1995;153(5):1409–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)67415-9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kowalewski KF, Neuberger M, Sidoti Abate MA, Kirchner M, Haney CM, Siegel F, et al. Randomized controlled feasibility trial of robot-assisted versus conventional open partial nephrectomy: the ROBOCOP II study. Eur Urol Oncol. 2024;7(1):91–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euo.2023.05.011.
Ficarra V, Novara G, Secco S, Macchi V, Porzionato A, De Caro R, et al. Preoperative aspects and dimensions used for an anatomical (PADUA) classification of renal tumours in patients who are candidates for nephron-sparing surgery. Eur Urol. 2009;56(5):786–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2009.07.040.
Zhang F, Hu JS, Zhang KY, Liu XH. Perioperative, functional, and oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy versus open partial nephrectomy for complex renal tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Oncol Front Media SA. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1283935.
Cacciamani GE, Medina LG, Gill TS, Mendelsohn A, Husain F, Bhardwaj L, et al. Impact of Renal Hilar Control on Outcomes of Robotic Partial Nephrectomy: Systematic Review and Cumulative Meta-analysis. European Urology Focus. 2019(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2018.01.012.
Wells S. Successful removal of two solid circum renal tumours. Br Med J. 1884;1(1216):758. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.1216.758.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vermooten V. Indications for conservative surgery in certain renal tumors. J Urol. 1950;64:200–16.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
McDougall EM, Clayman RV, Chandhoke PS, Kerbl K, Stone AM, Wick MR, et al. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy in the pig model. J Urol. 1993;149(6):1633–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)36465-0.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Haber GP, Gill IS. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: contemporary technique and outcomes. Eur Urol. 2006;49(4):660–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2006.02.001.
Scosyrev E, Messing EM, Sylvester R, Campbell S, Van Poppel H. Renal function after nephron-sparing surgery versus radical nephrectomy: results from EORTC randomized trial 30904. Eur Urol. 2014;65(2):372–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2013.06.044.
Hakimi K, Campbell SC, Nguyen MV, Rathi N, Wang L, Meagher MF, et al. PADRES: a phase 2 clinical trial of neoadjuvant axitinib for complex partial nephrectomy. BJU Int. 2024;133(4):425–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/BJU.16217.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Slawitz M, Dinale F, Patera A, Marco GD, Guarino GG, Bocchialini T, et al. Robotic retroperitoneal partial nephrectomy: rediscovering a proven approach in the era of minimally invasive surgery. J Vis Surg. 2025. https://doi.org/10.21037/jovs-25-14.
Amparore D, Pecoraro A, Piramide F, Verri P, Checcucci E, De Cillis S, et al. Three-dimensional imaging reconstruction of the kidney’s anatomy for a tailored minimally invasive partial nephrectomy: a pilot study. Asian J Urol. 2022;9(3):263–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajur.2022.06.003.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Liu P, Chen G, Sang Z, Niu Y. The role of three-dimensional reconstruction in partial nephrectomy for ipsilateral multifocal renal tumors: a multicenter retrospective study. BMC Urology. 2025;25(1):202-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12894-025-01889-2.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Abdallah N, Rathi N, Heller N, Wood A, Campbell R, Benidir T, et al. A fully automated artificial intelligence-based approach to predict renal function after radical or partial nephrectomy. Urology. 2025;200:97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2025.01.073.
Francavilla S, Abern MR, Dobbs RW, Vigneswaran HT, Talamini S, Antonelli A, et al. Single-port robot assisted partial nephrectomy: initial experience and technique with the da Vinci Single-Port platform (IDEAL Phase 1). Minerva Urol Nephrol. 2022;74(2):216–24. https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-6051.21.03919-9.
Kutikov A, Uzzo RG. The R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score: a comprehensive standardized system for quantitating renal tumor size, location and depth. J Urol. 2009;182(3):844–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.05.035.
Rosiello G, Piazza P, Puliatti S, Mazzone E, Amato M, Tames V, et al. Simplified PADUA renal (SPARE) nephrometry score validation and long-term outcomes after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy. Urol Oncol Semin Orig Investig. 2022;40(2):65.e1-65.e9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2021.09.021.
Comments (0)