Dietz V, Harkema SJ. Locomotor activity in spinal cord-injured persons. J Appl Physiol. 2004;96:1954–60. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00942.2003
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Krassioukov A. Autonomic function following cervical spinal cord injury. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2009;169:157–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2009.08.003
Taylor JA. Autonomic consequences of spinal cord injury. Auton Neurosci. 2018;209:1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AUTNEU.2017.09.015
Krassioukov A, Claydon VE. The clinical problems in cardiovascular control following spinal cord injury: an overview. Prog Brain Res. 2006;152:223–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(05)52014-4
Myers J, Lee M, Kiratli J. Cardiovascular disease in spinal cord injury: an overview of prevalence, risk, evaluation, and management. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;86:142–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e31802f0247
Wulf MJ, Tom VJ. Consequences of spinal cord injury on the sympathetic nervous system. Front Cell Neurosci. 2023;17:999253 https://doi.org/10.3389/FNCEL.2023.999253
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Krassioukov AV, Furlan JC, Fehlings MG. Autonomic dysreflexia in acute spinal cord injury: an under-recognized clinical entity. J Neurotrauma. 2003;20:707–16. https://doi.org/10.1089/089771503767869944
Claydon VE, Hol AT, Eng JJ, Krassioukov AV. Cardiovascular responses and postexercise hypotension after arm cycling exercise in subjects with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:1106–14.
Claydon VE, Steeves JD, Krassioukov A. Orthostatic hypotension following spinal cord injury: understanding clinical pathophysiology. Spinal Cord. 2006;44:341–51. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3101855
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hansen RM, Krogh K, Sundby J, Krassioukov A, Hagen EM. Postprandial hypotension and spinal cord injury. J Clin Med. 2021;10:1417 https://doi.org/10.3390/JCM10071417
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Biering-Sørensen F, Biering-Sørensen T, Liu N, Malmqvist L, Wecht JM, Krassioukov A. Alterations in cardiac autonomic control in spinal cord injury. Auton Neurosci. 2018;209:4–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AUTNEU.2017.02.004
Krassioukov AV, Weaver LC. Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system. Physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1996;10:1–4.
Mancia G, Grassi G The autonomic nervous system and hypertension. Circ Res. 2014;114:1804–14. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.302524
Wang S, Wecht JM, Ugiliweneza B, Legg Ditterline B. Increased prevalence of blood pressure instability over twenty-four hours in chronic spinal cord injury. Neurotrauma Rep. 2022;3:522 https://doi.org/10.1089/NEUR.2022.0007
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Parati G, Stergiou GS, Dolan E, Bilo G. Blood pressure variability: clinical relevance and application. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension. 2018;20:1133–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/JCH.13304
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hubli M, Gee CM, Krassioukov AV. Refined assessment of blood pressure instability after spinal cord injury. Am J Hypertens. 2015;28:173–81. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpu122
Karlsson AK, Friberg P, Lönnroth P, Sullivan L, Elam M. Regional sympathetic function in high spinal cord injury during mental stress and autonomic dysreflexia. Brain. 1998;121:1711–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/BRAIN/121.9.1711
Sachdeva R, Nightingale TE, Krassioukov AV. The blood pressure pendulum following spinal cord injury: implications for vascular cognitive impairment. International journal of molecular sciences. NLM (Medline). 2019;20:2464 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20102464
Liu Y, Luo X, Jia H, Yu B. The effect of blood pressure variability on coronary atherosclerosis plaques. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:803810 https://doi.org/10.3389/FCVM.2022.803810
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Parati G, Lentelme P. Blood pressure variability, target organ damage and cardiovascular events. J Hypertens. 2002;20:1725–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Dolan E, O’Brien E, Dobson JE, Dahlöf B, et al. Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension. The Lancet. 2010;375:895–905. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60308-X
Kikuya M, Ohkubo T, Metoki H, Asayama K, Hara A, Obara T, et al. Day-by-day variability of blood pressure and heart rate at home as a novel predictor of prognosis: the ohasama study. Hypertension. 2008;52:1045–50. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.104620
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Yee B, Nightingale TE, Ramirez AL, Walter M, Krassioukov AV. Heart rate changes associated with autonomic dysreflexia in daily life of individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2022;60:1030–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-022-00820-y
Hubli M, Krassioukov AV. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in spinal cord injury: clinical practicability. J Neurotrauma. 2014;31:789–97. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2013.3148
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Munakata M, Kameyama J, Nunokawa T, Ito N, Yoshinaga K. Altered mayer wave and baroreflex profiles in high spinal cord injury. Am J Hypertens. 2001;14:141–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7061(00)01236-X
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Peixoto AJ, White WB. Circadian blood pressure: clinical implications based on the pathophysiology of its variability. Kidney Int. 2007;71:855–60. https://doi.org/10.1038/SJ.KI.5002130
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chadachan VM, Ye MT, Tay JC, Subramaniam K, Setia S. Understanding short-term blood-pressure-variability phenotypes: from concept to clinical practice. Int J Gen Med. 2018;11:241–54. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S164903
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Parati G, Ochoa JE, Salvi P, Lombardi C, Bilo G. Prognostic value of blood pressure variability and average blood pressure levels in patients with hypertension and diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:S312 https://doi.org/10.2337/DCS13-2043
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pickering TG, Hall JE, Appel LJ, Falkner BE, Graves J, Hill MN, et al. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals: part 1: blood pressure measurement in humans: a statement for professionals from the subcommittee of professional and public education of the American heart association cou. Circulation. 2005;111:697–716. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000154900.76284.F6
Kim BK, Kim YM, Lee Y, Lim YH, Shin J. A reverse dipping pattern predicts cardiovascular mortality in a clinical cohort. J Korean Med Sci. 2013;28:1468 https://doi.org/10.3346/JKMS.2013.28.10.1468
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Frisbie JH. Unstable baseline blood pressure in chronic tetraplegia. Spinal Cord. 2007;45:92–5. https://doi.org/10.1038/SJ.SC.3101920
Comments (0)