Amin KD, Thakkar A, Budampati T, Matai S, Akkaya E, Shah NP, et al. A good night’s rest: A contemporary review of sleep and cardiovascular health. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2025;21:100924.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lloyd-Jones DM, Allen NB, Anderson CAM, Black T, Brewer LC, Foraker RE, et al. Life’s Essential 8: Updating and enhancing the American heart association’s construct of cardiovascular health: A presidential advisory from the American heart association. Circulation. 2022;146:e18–e43.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Calhoun DA, Harding SM. Sleep and hypertension. Chest. 2010;138:434–43.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Makarem N, Alcántara C, Williams N, Bello NA, Abdalla M. Effect of sleep disturbances on blood pressure. Hypertension. 2021;77:1036–46.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bock JM, Vungarala S, Covassin N, Somers VK. Sleep duration and hypertension: epidemiological evidence and underlying mechanisms. Am J Hypertens. 2022;35:3–11.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li Y, Wang JG. Isolated nocturnal hypertension: a disease masked in the dark. Hypertension. 2013;61:278–83.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tadic M, Cuspidi C, Grassi G, Mancia G. Isolated nocturnal hypertension: what do we know and what can we do? Integr Blood Press Control. 2020;13:63–69.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

O’Flynn AM, Dolan E, Curtin RJ, O’Brien E, Perry IJ, Kearney PM. Night-time blood pressure and target organ damage: a comparative analysis of absolute blood pressure and dipping status. J Hypertens. 2015;33:2257–64.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Minetto J, Espeche W, Cerri G, Reitovich L, Perez Duhalde JI, Altuna Ruiz J, et al. Isolated nocturnal hypertension and its association with sleep duration and quality. J Hum Hypertens. 2026;40:96–102.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thomas SJ, Booth JN, Abdalla M, Abdalla M, Sandesara PB, Vaughan DE, et al. Association of sleep characteristics with nocturnal hypertension and nondipping blood pressure in the CARDIA study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9:e015062.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kumar A, Goel H, Nadar SK. Short sleep duration and the risk of hypertension: snoozing away high blood pressure? J Hum Hypertens. 2019;33:174–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Girschik J, Fritschi L, Heyworth J, Waters F. Validation of self-reported sleep against actigraphy. J Epidemiol. 2012;22:462–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lubas MM, Szklo-Coxe M, Mandrell BN, Howell CR, Ness KK, Srivastava DK, et al. Concordance between self-reported sleep and actigraphy-assessed sleep in adult survivors of childhood cancer: the impact of psychological and neurocognitive late effects. Support Care Cancer. 2022;30:1159–68.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Eshera YM, Gavrilova L, Hughes JW. Sleep is essential for cardiovascular health: an analytic review of the relationship between sleep and cardiovascular mortality. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2023;18:340–350.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar