Alkarimi HA, Watt RG, Pikhart H, Sheiham A, Tsakos G. Dental caries and growth in school-age children. Pediatrics. 2014;133(3):e616–23. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-0846.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Alonso LS, Serra-Negra JM, Abreu LG, Martins IM, Tourino LFPG, Vale MP. Association between possible awake bruxism and bullying among 8- to 11-year-old children/adolescents. Int J Paediatric Dent. 2022;32(1):41–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12789.

Article  Google Scholar 

Amato JN, Tuon RA, Castelo PM, Gavião MB, Barbosa TS. Assessment of sleep bruxism, orthodontic treatment need, orofacial dysfunctions and salivary biomarkers in asthmatic children. Arch Oral Biol. 2015;60(5):698–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.02.011.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Anwar DS, Mohd Yusof MYP, Ahmad MS, Md Sabri BA. Family influences on the dental caries status of children with special health care needs: a systematic review. Children. 2022;9(12):1855. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9121855.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Barbosa TS, Tureli CMM, Gavião MBD. Validity and reliability of the child perceptions questionnaires applied in Brazilian children. BMC Oral Health. 2009;9(13):13.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Barr SC, Hanson R, Begle AM, Kilpatrick DG, Saunders B, Resnick H, Amstadter A. Examining the moderating role of family cohesion on the relationship between witnessed community violence and delinquency in a national sample of adolescents. J Interpers Violence. 2012;27(2):239–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511416477.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Benzian H, Monse B, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Hobdell M, Mulder J, Helderman WVP. Untreated severe dental decay: a neglected determinant of low Body Mass Index in 12-year-old Filipino children. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1):558. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-558.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bulanda S, Ilczuk-Rypuła D, Nitecka-Buchta A, Nowak Z, Baron S, Postek-Stefańska L. Sleep bruxism in children: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment—a literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(18):9544. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189544.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cavalcante-Leão BL, Todero RB, Ferreira FM, Gavião MBD, Fraiz FC. Profile of orofacial dysfunction in Brazilian children using the Nordic Orofacial Test-Screening. Acta Odontol Scand. 2017;75(4):262–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chisini LA, San Martin AS, Cademartori MG, Boscato N, Correa MB, Goettems ML. Interventions to reduce bruxism in children and adolescents: a systematic scoping review and critical reflection. Eur J Pediatr. 2020;179(2):177–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-019-03549-8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Christ SL, Lee DJ, Lam BL, Zheng DD. Structural equation modeling: a framework for ocular and other medical sciences research. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2014;21(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.3109/09286586.2013.867508.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cohen J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Measur. 1960;20(1):37–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104.

Article  Google Scholar 

de Brandão Almeida A, Rodrigues RS, Simão C, de Araújo RP, Figueiredo J. Prevalence of sleep bruxism reported by parents/caregivers in a portuguese pediatric dentistry service: a retrospective study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137823.

Article  Google Scholar 

Drumond CL, Paiva SM, Vieira-Andrade RG, Ramos-Jorge J, Ramos-Jorge ML, Provini F, Serra-Negra JMC. Do family functioning and mothers’ and children’s stress increase the odds of probable sleep bruxism among schoolchildren? A case control study. Clin Oral Invest. 2020;24(2):1025–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-02997-8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Falceto OG, Busnello ED, Bozzetti MC. Validação de escalas diagnósticas do funcionamento familiar para utilização em serviços de atenção primária à saúde. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 2000, 7(4). Disponível em: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/8829

Ferrari-Piloni C, Barros LAN, Evangelista K, Serra-Negra JM, Silva MAG, Valladares-Neto J. Prevalence of bruxism in Brazilian children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Dent. 2022;44(1):8–20.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fonseca PG, Neves EPS, Soares MEC, Galo R, Ramos-Jorge ML, Fernandes IB. Association between caries in anterior teeth and bullying victimization in Brazilian schoolchildren aged 6 to 10 years: a cross-sectional study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2024;25(5):715–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-024-00933-3.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ismail AI, Sohn W, Tellez M, Amaya A, Sen A, Hasson H, Pitts NB. The international caries detection and assessment system (ICDAS): an integrated system for measuring dental caries. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007;35(3):170–8.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Leal TR, de Lima LCM, Neves ÉTB, Arruda MJALLA, Perazzo MF, Paiva SM, Serra-Negra JM, Ferreira FM, Granville-Garcia AF. Factors associated with awake bruxism according to perceptions of parents/guardians and self-reports of children. Int J Paediatric Dentistry. 2022;32(1):22–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12786.

Article  Google Scholar 

Leme MS, Barbosa TS, Gavião MBD. Versão Brasileira do The Nordic Orofacial Test—Screening (NOT-S) para Avaliação de Disfunções Orofaciais Brazilian Version of the Nordic Orofacial Test—Screening (NOT-S) for Evaluation of Orofacial Dysfunctions. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clín Integr. 2011;11(2):281–9. https://doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.2011.112.21.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Raphael KG, Wetselaar P, Glaros AG, Kato T, Santiago V, Winocur E, De Laat A, De Leeuw R, Koyano K, Lavigne GJ, Svensson P, Manfredini D. International consensus on the assessment of bruxism: report of a work in progress. J Oral Rehabil. 2018;45(11):837–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12663.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Manfredini D, Ahlberg J, Aarab G, Bender S, Bracci A, Cistulli PA, Conti PC, De Leeuw R, Durham J, Emodi-Perlman A, Ettlin D, Gallo LM, Häggman-Henrikson B, Hublin C, Kato T, Klasser G, Koutris M, Lavigne GJ, Paesani D, Peroz I, Svensson P, Wetselaar P, Lobbezoo F. Standardised tool for the assessment of bruxism. J Oral Rehabil. 2024;51(1):29–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13411.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marquezin MC, Gavião MB, Alonso MB, Ramirez-Sotelo LR, Haiter-Neto F, Castelo PM. Relationship between orofacial function, dentofacial morphology, and bite force in young subjects. Oral Dis. 2014;20(6):567–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.12174.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Melo G, Duarte J, Pauletto P, Porporatti AL, Stuginski-Barbosa J, Winocur E, Flores-Mir C, De Luca CG. Bruxism: An umbrella review of systematic revi1. J Oral Rehab. 2019;46(7):666–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12801.

Article  Google Scholar 

Morrison TG, Morrison MA, McCutcheon JM. Best practice recommendations for using structural equation modelling in psychological research. Psychology. 2017;8(09):1326–41. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2017.89086.

Article  Google Scholar 

Neves ETB, Perazzo MF, Gomes MC, Martins CC, Paiva SM, Granville-Garcia AF. Perception of parents and self-reports of children regarding the impact of traumatic dental injury on quality of life. Dent Traumatol. 2017;33(6):444–50.

Article  Google Scholar 

Nishimura HM, Snguon S, Dean LT, Moen M. Baltimore community resident and collaborator perspectives on the influence of guaranteed income on health: a formative qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):2537. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19771-5.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Perazzo MF, Gomes MC, Neves ET, Martins CC, Paiva SM, Granville-Garcia AF. Oral health-related quality of life and sense of coherence regarding the use of dental services by preschool children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017;27(5):334–43.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Qiu RM, Lo EC, Zhi QH, Zhou Y, Tao Y, Lin HC. Factors related to children’s caries: a structural equation modeling approach. BMC Public Health. 2014;15(14):1071. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1071.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sabbagh HJ, Alzain IO. Oral health care among children in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2024;24(1):1118. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04818-1.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Scarpini S, Lira AO, Gimenez T, Raggio DP, Chambrone L, Souza RC, Floriano I, Morimoto S, Tedesco TK. Associated factors and treatment options for sleep bruxism in children: an umbrella review. Braz Oral Res. 2023;6(37): e006. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0006.

Article  Google Scholar 

Serra-Negra JM, Tirsa-Costa D, Guimarães FH, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA. Evaluation of parents/guardian knowledge about the bruxism of their children: family knowledge of bruxism. J Indian Soc Pedodont Prevent Dentistry. 2013;31(3):153–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.117965.

Article  Google Scholar