Alexander S, Moloney L, Kilpatrick N. Endodontic management of a patient with X-linked hypophosphataemic rickets. Aust Endod J. 2001;27(2):57–61.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ariceta G, Beck-Nielsen SS, Boot AM, et al. The international X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) registry: first interim analysis of baseline demographic, genetic and clinical data. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023;18(1):304.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Baroncelli GI, Zampollo E, Manca M, et al. Pulp chamber features, prevalence of abscesses, disease severity, and PHEX mutation in X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. J Bone Miner Metab. 2021;39(2):212–23.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bradley H, Dutta A, Philpott R. Presentation and non-surgical endodontic treatment of two patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia: a case report. Int Endod J. 2021;54(8):1403–14.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brener R, Zeitlin L, Lebenthal Y, Brener A. Dental health of paediatric patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) after three years of burosumab therapy. Front Endocrinol. 2022;13:947814.

Article  Google Scholar 

Chadwick BL, Aldred MJ. An unusual giant cell lesion in a child with vitamin D-resistant rickets. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1992;2(1):41–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chanchlani R, Nemer P, Sinha R, et al. An overview of rickets in children. Kidney Int Rep. 2020;5(7):980–90.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chavez MB, Kramer K, Chu EY, Thumbigere-Math V, Foster BL. Insights into dental mineralization from three heritable mineralization disorders. J Struct Biol. 2020;212(1):107597.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen X, Cai C, Lun S, et al. The contribution of a novel PHEX gene mutation to X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets: a case report and an analysis of the gene mutation dosage effect in a rat model. Front Endocrinol. 2023;14:1251718.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cremonesi I, Nucci C, D’Alessandro G, Alkhamis N, Marchionni S, Piana G. X‐linked hypophosphatemic rickets: enamel abnormalities and oral clinical findings. Scanning. 2014;36(4):456–61.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Douyere D, Joseph C, Gaucher C, Chaussain C, Courson F. Familial hypophosphatemic vitamin D-resistant rickets—prevention of spontaneous dental abscesses on primary teeth: a case report. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol, Oral Radiol Endodontol. 2009;107(4):525–30.

Article  Google Scholar 

Emma F, Cappa M, Antoniazzi F, et al. X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets: an Italian experts’ opinion survey. Ital J Pediatr. 2019;45(1):67.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Francis F, Hennig S, Korn B, et al. A gene (PEX) with homologies to endopeptidases is mutated in patients with X–linked hypophosphatemic rickets. Nat Genet. 1995;11(2):130–6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gadion M, Hervé A, Herrou J, et al. Burosumab and dental abscesses in children with X-linked hypophosphatemia. JBMR plus. 2022;6(11):e10672.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gao Y, Wang ZM, Li XL. Analysis of 2 novel mutations of PHEX gene inducing X-linked dominant hypophosphatemia rickets in 2 families: two case reports. Medicine. 2018;97(31):e11453.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Goodman H, Gelbier S, Bennett J, Winter G. Dental problems associated with hypophosphataemic vitamin D resistant rickets. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1998;8(1):19–28.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guevara-Canales JOG, Zuñiga NC, Pastor MC, Trubnykova M, Vadillo RM. Prevalence of oral manifestations of hypophosphatemic rickets in patients treated in a Peruvian paediatric hospital. J Oral Res. 2020;9(5):383–91.

Article  Google Scholar 

Haffner D, Emma F, Eastwood DM, et al. Clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and management of X-linked hypophosphataemia. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2019;15(7):435–55.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Innes NP, Evans DJ, Stirrups DR. The hall technique: a randomized controlled clinical trial of a novel method of managing carious primary molars in general dental practice: acceptability of the technique and outcomes at 23 months. Smile Dent J. 2012;110(431):1.

Google Scholar 

Janssens Y, Duplan MB, Linglart A, et al. Orthodontic treatment in children and adolescent patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia: a case-control study. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2024;27(5):697–703.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jin C, Zhang C, Ni X, et al. The efficacy and safety of different doses of calcitriol combined with neutral phosphate in X-linked hypophosphatemia: a prospective study. Osteoporos Int. 2022;33(6):1385–95.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jin X, Xu Y, Liu W, et al. Dental manifestations and treatment of hypophosphatemic rickets: a case report and review of literature. BDJ Open. 2023;9(1):2.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lecoq AL, Brandi ML, Linglart A, Kamenický P. Management of X-linked hypophosphatemia in adults. Metabolism. 2020;103:154049.

Article  Google Scholar 

Liu S, Guo R, Simpson LG, et al. Regulation of fibroblastic growth factor 23 expression but not degradation by PHEX. J Biol Chem. 2003;278(39):37419–26.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Marin A, Morales P, Jiménez M, et al. Characterization of oral health status in Chilean patients with X-linked hypophosphatemia. Calcif Tissue Int. 2021;109(2):132–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McWhorter AG, Seale NS. Prevalence of dental abscess in a population of children with vitamin D-resistant rickets. Paediatr Dent. 1991;13(2):91–6.

Google Scholar 

Okawa R, Takagi M, Nakamoto T, Kakimoto N, Nakano K. Evaluation of dental manifestations in X-linked hypophosphatemia using orthopantomography. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(7):e0307896.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Paredes SEY, Segato RAB, Moreira LD, et al. Dentoalveolar abscesses not associated with caries or trauma: a diagnostic hallmark of hypophosphatemic rickets initially misdiagnosed as hypochondroplasia. Head Neck Pathol. 2018;12(4):604–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rabbani A, Rahmani P, Ziaee V, Ghodoosi S. Dental problems in hypophosphatemic rickets: a cross-sectional study. Iran J Pediatr. 2012;22(4):531–4.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Seow WK, Needleman HL, Holm IA. Effect of familial hypophosphatemic rickets on dental development: a controlled, longitudinal study. Paediatr Dent. 1995;17(5):346–50.

Google Scholar 

Shimada T, Hasegawa H, Yamazaki Y, Muto T, Hino R, Takeuchi Y, et al. FGF-23 is a potent regulator of vitamin D metabolism and phosphate homeostasis. J Bone Miner Res. 2004;19(3):429–35.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shroff DV, McWhorter AG, Seale NS. Evaluation of aggressive pulp therapy in a population of vitamin D-resistant rickets patients: a follow-up of 4 cases. Paediatr Dent. 2002;24(4):347–9.

Google Scholar 

Souza MA, Soares Junior LA, Santos MA, Vaisbich MH. Dental abnormalities and oral health in patients with hypophosphatemic rickets. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2010;65(10):1023–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Su JM, Li Y, Ye XW, Wu ZF. Oral findings of hypophosphatemic vitamin D-resistant rickets: report of two cases. Chin Med J. 2007;120(16):1468–70.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Uday S, Shaw NJ, Mughal MZ, Randell T, Högler W, Santos R, et al. Monitoring response to conventional treatment in children with XLH: value of ALP and rickets severity score (RSS) in a real world setting. Bone. 2021;151:116025.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ward LM, Glorieux FH, Whyte MP, Munns CF, Portale AA, Högler W, et al. Effect of burosumab compared with conventional therapy on younger vs older children with X-linked hypophosphatemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022;107(8):e3241–53.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Whyte MP, Carpenter TO, Gottesman GS, et al. Efficacy and safety of burosumab in children aged 1–4 years with X-linked hypophosphataemia: a multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019;7(3):189–99.

Article  PubMed