Adler, O., Zait, Y., Cohen, N., et al. (2023). Reciprocal interactions between innate immune cells and astrocytes facilitate neuroinflammation and brain metastasis via lipocalin-2 [J]. Nat Cancer, 4(3), 401–418.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Al-Kawaz, M. N., Hanley, D. F., & Ziai, W. (2020). Advances in therapeutic approaches for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurotherapeutics, 17(4), 1757–1767.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
An, J., Liu, Z., Wang, Y., et al. (2025). Drug delivery strategy of hemostatic drugs for intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Journal Of Controlled Release : Official Journal Of The Controlled Release Society, 379, 202–220.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Argaw, A. T., Asp, L., Zhang, J., et al. (2012). Astrocyte-derived VEGF-A drives blood-brain barrier disruption in CNS inflammatory disease. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 122(7), 2454–2468.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Argaw, A. T., Gurfein, B. T., Zhang, Y., et al. (2009). VEGF-mediated disruption of endothelial CLN-5 promotes blood-brain barrier breakdown. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(6), 1977–1982.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bonnard, B., El Moghrabi, S., Ueda, K., et al. (2023). Ngal is a novel target in hypertension by modulating the NCC-mediated renal Na balance. Hypertension, 80(9), 1860–1870.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Burek, M., König, A., Lang, M., et al. (2019). Hypoxia-Induced MicroRNA-212/132 Alter Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity Through Inhibition of Tight Junction-Associated Proteins in Human and Mouse Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells [J]. Transl Stroke Res, 10(6), 672–683.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cai, L. Y., Yuan, Y., Huang, H., et al. (2025). Mechanism of LCN2 in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury [J]. Front Neurosci, 19, 1536055.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen, S., Chen, X. C., Lou, X. H., et al. (2019). Determination of serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a prognostic biomarker of acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage [J]. Clinica Chimica Acta, 492, 72–77.
Chen, S., Li, L., Peng, C., et al. (2022). Targeting oxidative stress and inflammatory response for blood-brain barrier protection in intracerebral hemorrhage. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 37(1–3), 115–134.
Chen, W., Li, W., Zhang, Z., et al. (2020). Lipocalin-2 Exacerbates Lupus Nephritis by Promoting Th1 Cell Differentiation [J]. Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology, 31(10), 2263–2277.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chou, W. H., Wang, G., Kumar, V., et al. (2015). Lipocalin-2 in stroke. Neuro, 2(1), 38–41.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Coll, R. C., Schroder, K., & Pelegrín, P. (2022). Nlrp3 and pyroptosis blockers for treating inflammatory diseases. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 43(8), 653–668.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
De Oliveira Manoel, A. L. (2020). Surgery for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Critical Care, 24(1), 45.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Devireddy, L. R., Gazin, C., Zhu, X., et al. (2005). A cell-surface receptor for lipocalin 24p3 selectively mediates apoptosis and iron uptake [J]. Cell, 123(7), 1293–1305.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Diener, H. C., & Hankey, G. J. (2020). Primary and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke and cerebral hemorrhage: JACC focus seminar. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 75(15), 1804–1818.
Doliwa, M., Kuzniewska, B., Nader, K., et al. (2025). Astrocyte-secreted Lcn2 modulates dendritic spine morphology. Cells. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells14030159
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dong, M., XI, G., Keep, R. F., et al. (2013). Role of iron in brain lipocalin 2 upregulation after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats [J]. Brain Research, 1505, 86–92.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Du, H., Lai, J., Lin, B., et al. (2025). LCN2 Regulates Microglia Polarization Through the p38MAPK-PGC-1α-PPARγ Pathway to Alleviate Traumatic Brain Injury [J]. Cell Biochemistry And Biophysics, 83(2), 2301–2311.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Du, Y., Li, W., Lin, L., et al. (2019). Effects of lipocalin-2 on brain endothelial adhesion and permeability. PLoS One, 14(7), Article e0218965.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Egashira, Y., Hua, Y., Keep, R. F., et al. (2014). Acute white matter injury after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage: Potential role of lipocalin 2. Stroke, 45(7), 2141–2143.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Eilenberg, W., Stojkovic, S., Kaider, A., et al. (2017). NGAL and MMP-9/NGAL as biomarkers of plaque vulnerability and targets of statins in patients with carotid atherosclerosis [J]. Clinical Chemistry And Laboratory Medicine, 56(1), 147–156.
Eilenberg, W., Stojkovic, S., Kaider, A., et al. (2019). Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) for Identification of Unstable Plaques in Patients with Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis [J]. European Journal Of Vascular And Endovascular Surgery, 57(6), 768–777.
Eilenberg, W., Stojkovic, S., Piechota-polanczyk, A., et al. (2016). Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) is Associated with Symptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis and Drives Pro-inflammatory State In Vitro [J]. European Journal Of Vascular And Endovascular Surgery, 51(5), 623–631.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Eilenberg, W., Stojkovic, S., Piechota-polanczyk, A., et al. (2017). Neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL) is elevated in type 2 diabetics with carotid artery stenosis and reduced under metformin treatment [J]. Cardiovasc Diabetol, 16(1), 98.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fei, X., Dou, Y. N., Wang, L., et al. (2022). Homer1 promotes the conversion of A1 astrocytes to A2 astrocytes and improves the recovery of transgenic mice after intracerebral hemorrhage. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 19(1), Article 67.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fei, X., Dou, Y., Yang, Y., et al. (2024). Lipocalin-2 inhibition alleviates neural injury by microglia ferroptosis suppression after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage in mice via enhancing ferritin light chain expression. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA), 1870(7), Article 167435.
Floderer, M., Prchal-murphy, M., & Vizzardelli, C. (2014). Dendritic cell-secreted lipocalin2 induces CD8 + T-cell apoptosis, contributes to T-cell priming and leads to a TH1 phenotype. PLoS One, 9(7), Article e101881.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Garg, R., & Biller, J. (2019). Recent advances in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. F1000Research. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.16357.1
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Greenberg, S. M., Ziai, W. C., Cordonnier, C., et al. (2022). 2022 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association [J]. Stroke, 53(7), e282–e361.
Comments (0)