Perez-Sepulveda BM, Hinton JC. Microbe Profile: Salmonella Typhimurium: the master of the art of adaptation. Microbiology. 2025;171(1):001521.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Oludairo OO, et al. A review on Salmonella characteristics, taxonomy, nomenclature with special reference to non-typhoidal and typhoidal salmonellosis. Zagazig Veterinary J. 2022;50(2):161–76.
Hegazy WAH, Hensel M. Salmonella enterica as a vaccine carrier. Future Microbiol. 2012;7(1):111–27.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zhang Z, et al. Serotyping and antimicrobial resistance profiling of multidrug-resistant non-typhoidal Salmonella from farm animals in Hunan, China. Antibiotics. 2023;12(7):1178.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zizza A, et al. Foodborne infections and salmonella: current primary prevention tools and future perspectives. Vaccines. 2024;13(1):29.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang BX, et al. One species, different diseases: the unique molecular mechanisms that underlie the pathogenesis of typhoidal Salmonella infections. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2023;72:102262.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Khan M, Shamim S. Understanding the mechanism of antimicrobial resistance and pathogenesis of salmonella enterica serovar typhi. Microorganisms. 2022;10(10):2006.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Qamar FN, Hussain W, Qureshi S. Salmonellosis including enteric fever. Pediatr Clin. 2022;69(1):65–77.
Danish Rizvi SM, et al. Sulforaphane Is Not Only a Food Supplement: It Diminishes the Intracellular Survival and Colonization of Salmonella enterica. ACS omega. 2025;10(3):2969–77.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pillay TD, et al. Speaking the host language: how Salmonella effector proteins manipulate the host. Microbiology. 2023;169(6):001342.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bendary MM, Hegazy WA, Askoura M. Enoxacin adversely affects Salmonella entericavirulence and host pathogenesis through interference with type III secretion system type II (T3SS-II) and disruption of. J Microbiol. 2014;63(2):e2410015.
Worley MJ. Salmonella type III secretion system effectors. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26(6):2611.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Teklemariam AD, et al. Human salmonellosis: a continuous global threat in the farm-to-fork food safety continuum. Foods. 2023;12(9):1756.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Guo J, et al. Virulence factors of Salmonella Typhi: interplay between the bacteria and host macrophages. Arch Microbiol. 2025;207(4):89.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lagos RM, et al. Detecting residual chronic Salmonella Typhi carriers on the road to typhoid elimination in Santiago, Chile, 2017–2019. J Infect Dis. 2024;230(2):e254–67.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lou L, et al. Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1) and its complex regulatory network. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019;9:270.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Behnsen J, et al. Exploiting host immunity: the Salmonella paradigm. Trends Immunol. 2015;36(2):112–20.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Piyasiri D et al. Salmonellosis beyond the gastrointestinal tract: a case series. Ceylon Med J. 2017;62(4):240–1. https://doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v62i4.857
Pulford CV, et al. Salmonella enterica serovar Panama, an understudied serovar responsible for extraintestinal salmonellosis worldwide. Infect Immun. 2019;87(9):00273–19. https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.
Chen D, et al. Systematic reconstruction of an effector-gene network reveals determinants of Salmonella cellular and tissue tropism. Cell Host Microbe. 2021;29(10):1531–44. e9.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Worley MJ. Salmonella bloodstream infections. Trop Med Infect Disease. 2023;8(11):487.
Galán JE. Salmonella Typhimurium and inflammation: a pathogen-centric affair. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2021;19(11):716–25.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jennings E, Thurston TL, Holden DW. Salmonella SPI-2 type III secretion system effectors: molecular mechanisms and physiological consequences. Cell Host Microbe. 2017;22(2):217–31.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Xiong D, et al. Salmonella Enteritidis activates inflammatory storm via SPI-1 and SPI-2 to promote intracellular proliferation and bacterial virulence. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023;13:1158888.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pham TH, Monack DM. Turning foes into permissive hosts: manipulation of macrophage polarization by intracellular bacteria. Curr Opin Immunol. 2023;84:102367.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pham TH, et al. Salmonella-driven polarization of granuloma macrophages antagonizes TNF-mediated pathogen restriction during persistent infection. Cell Host Microbe. 2020;27(1):54–67. e5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Nguyen AT, McSorley SJ. Fighting the enemy within: Systemic immune defense against mucosal Salmonella infection. Immunol Lett. 2024;270:106930.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hegeman EM, et al. Osteomyelitis in sickle cell anemia: does age predict risk of Salmonella infection? Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2023;42(8):e262–7.
Li H, et al. Dietary iron restriction protects against vaso-occlusion and organ damage in murine sickle cell disease. Blood. 2023;141(2):194–9.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Roche SM et al. A large panel of chicken cells are invaded in vivo by Salmonella Typhimurium even when depleted of all known invasion factors. Open Biol. 2021;11(11):210117. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.210117
Sudhaharan S, et al. Extraintestinal infections caused by nontyphoidal Salmonella from a tertiary care center in India. J Lab Physicians. 2018;10(04):401–5.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Uche IV, MacLennan CA, Saul A. A systematic review of the incidence, risk factors and case fatality rates of invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella (iNTS) disease in Africa (1966 to 2014). PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11(1):e0005118.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Aoki Y, et al. Clinical features of children with nontyphoidal Salmonella bacteremia: a single institution survey in rural Japan. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(6):e0176990.
Comments (0)